Haurongo Suvorov. Commander Suvorov. mahinga o Suvorov

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich - te tino rangatira rongonui mo te hītori hōia Russian katoa. kawea whawhai me whawhai katoa i te taha o a ratou, a reira e pā ana ki te ono tekau mā, mutu i roto i te wikitoria. I muri i te matenga o Suvorov ana muimuí, faauruhia e te angitu hōia o tona kaiakopono, ano ka tau pai-mohiotia, te rongonui tino i roto ia ratou - te reira Rumyantsev, M. Kutuzov, P. Bagration, M. Miloradovich M. Platov, M. Dragomirov, a he tokomaha atu te pai-mohio hōia Russian, noho tūranga tiketike. Ingoa ko Suvorov a ka noho i te tohu o te kororia, he toa, me te kororia o te ope Russian.

mōhiohio haurongo

whakaarahia i Commander Suvorov i roto i te utuafare hōia, tona papa, Vasiliy Ivanovich Suvorov, ko te whānui-i roto i-rangatira, me Knight o te Order o St. Alexander Nevsky. I te tau o 13 tau, he iti, i haina Alexander hoia i roto i te hoia semenov, a tangohia ana wahi i tana whakangungu i roto i te Ope Cadet Corps. Ko te nuinga hoki te whanaketanga o te maramarama hōia heke mai otiia noho te papa, e te hoki fakatāutaha whai wāhi i roto i whakangungu tana tama.

te whawhai tuatahi

Haurongo Suvorov, he whakarāpopototanga e whakaatu ana pēhea te nui hiahia te tangata taitama ki te mohio i nga āhuatanga katoa o ngā take hōia, whakaatu e kua tutuki noa te tangata ki te hauora rawakore te honore me te faatura. Ko te tangata taitama pūmanawa poto tona wa katoa ki te ako o hōia hītori, engineering me gunnery. whakahaere ratonga hi'oraa maitai, me te uaua taitamariki Suvorov ki takitahi neke ake te arawhata umanga, me te whakatutuki i rarangi hou. Ko te wā tuatahi, i mahi te generalissimo heke mai i roto i ngā tūranga teina, a i roto i 1754 i whakaritea kia rite ki tetahi o nga rangatira i roto i te Ingermanland Infantry Regiment.

timata rite hohoro mahinga Suvorov rite ia timata ki te whawhai. Ko te wheako hōia tuatahi i riro ia i roto i te Tau whitu 'War. I muri iho ia wāhi i roto i te pakanga Tsirndorfskoy, i roto i te rongonui e whawhai ana o Kunersdorf me i te hopu o te pourewa o Kolberg.

whakatairanga

I muri i te pakanga angitu tuatahi i whakawhiwhia Suvorov te pou o te kānara i te 1762. I whakaritea ano e ia rangatira o te Astrakhan Infantry Regiment, a muri, i roto i 1763, ka rangatira i roto i Suzdal Infantry Regiment ano ia.

I roto i nga tau e ono o tona mahi i roto i enei whata, hanga ana e ia tona ake pūnaha takitahi o whakangungu hōia i mua nei. I roto i to ratou akoranga rangatira Russian piri Suvorov whakangungu whawhai kaha ki te faatura mo ratou kaiwhakahaere. Ko te pepeha o te reira kānara ko "kanohi, tere, wiwi."

I roto i te faaineineraa o tona rangatira tuatahi, Kanara o wheako, e ka hei te rangatira rongonui, whakahaere ki te waihanga i tona ake huarahi, whakakotahi whakaaro me te eccentricity, rangatira nanakia me te drill ki te huru tangata ki hoia noa, unpretentiousness ki te mātauranga.

te whawhai Polish

I roto i te wā i 1768 ki te 1772, Suvorov Suzdal ki tona hapu hoia, i roto i Poland, te wahi whawhai hōia Russian ki te Confederates. Kia i runga i te rohe o Poland, whakaturia te rangatira mano i ki te aukati i te koroke ki te turaki i te reira kingi o te Commonwealth ki te whakatū i te tūranga nonga i runga i te whenua Polish.

whakapono Alexander amo iwi hoa, a ka kite ki reira ki to ratou kaha tinana he kore i roto i tetahi ara kua tono, engari ki te kāinga i whakaute. whakahaere ārahitanga taea me tātai pono o Kanara ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te wahi nui o te rohe Polish. Haurongo Suvorov fakamo'oni'i e ko ia he tohunga tino i roto i tona mara, me te maha o ngā tohu kua riro te reira anake fakapapau'i tenei. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te raupapa o whakahau o Suvorov ko te utu, riro ia i muri noa i te pakanga Polish. Ko te Order o St. George te toru o tohu, engari okioki ia i runga i te mana o te tohu 4.

I raro i te whakahau o Rumyantsev

Hoki i Russia, tamata Suvorov ki te haere ki te whawhai i roto i Turkey, engari faaoti Catherine II e te kouma atu ko ki te tapahia te whawhai hua taitamariki i roto i Finland rohe Russian-Swedish ki reira ki te ako āhuatanga hōia-tōrangapū, me te āhua o te korero mo.

I roto i te 1773, i whakaritea Alexander Vasilievich ki te 1 Army Pyotr Rumyantsev, i whakahaeretia i runga i te Tanupi. I roto i te rua marama, kua whai wāhi ia i roto i te marau whawhai, i roto i tetahi o i faaoti ia ki te mahi i runga i to ratou ake, ahakoa te whakahau kanga, a ka mau a Turtukay.

Tatau hiahia Pyotr Rumyantsev ki whakarite te whiu mo te whānui taitamariki ke. Otiia whakahe Catherine II taua mehua, faaoti, i runga i te anga ke, ki utu te hōia toa, a hoatu ana ki a ia he tikanga hou, tenei wa - ko reira tohu 2 nd o St. George.

Turkish ko Pugachev whakatikanga ake

I roto i te ngahuru 1773 whakaritea te rangatira Suvorov i rangatira o te korero Girsova, te wahi whakahaere ia ki te riro i te tūranga me te whakakahore i nga hoia Turkish i te pa. E ono marama i muri mai, i roto i Pipiri 1774, Alexander i mahi tahi ki a General Mihailom Fedotovichem Kamenskim whawhai i Kozludzhi, i taea ki te hinga i te ope Turkish mano 40 wahi ratou. Ahakoa te meka e whanga e rua te hōia kahore aroha mo tahi e te tahi, engari ka takoki ratou hononga, i taea ki te mahi tahi, me te feongoongoi ratou.

He marama i muri mai, i runga i te 10 o Hūrae, titi te tūranga o te ope Russian i roto i te whawhai ki te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Kuchuk-Kainarji. hoari Gold he waikura ki taimana, ko te utu, i te mea i roto i te kororia o tenei hui ko Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich.

haurongo Poto o te rangatira whakaatu e kore ko tona ora wā ata, pau ia tona wa katoa i runga i te parekura. I roto i August o taua tau, ka tonoa Suvorov e Catherine II i te pehanga o te tutu o Pugachev. Aita i maoro roa, i rongo ia i nga whakahau o te kuini, a haere ana ki te whawhai, engari na te wa, ka tae Alexander, i patua hōia Pita Ivanovich Panin te ope a Pugachev, a anake te mea i mahue ki te hōia taitama - ko ki ārahi te herehere ki Simbirsk.

1774 - 1786 te tau

He tino nui i roto i tenei wā Suvorov mahinga. I tenei wa i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakahau o te ope nei i roto i te tonga o Russia. Reira te āwhina ki te Count Potemkin, nei i whai wāhi i roto i te whakapakari o te rohe riro hou.

whai wāhi Alexander i roto i te hanga o te aho kaha i roto i te Kuban me te whakapai ake o te korero Crimean. I roto i te 1778, te whakawhetai ki te kupu mohio o te poto hōia kua tohutohu taunga o ngā hōia Turkish i tetahi o nga whanga o Odessa.

I roto i tenei wā, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te paetukutuku o General-i roto i-Tumuaki, a ka whakawhiwhia e rua whakahau nui: St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Vladimir 1-st tohu.

Tonu o te pakanga Turkish

Alexander Suvorov, tona haurongo tohu e reira i kore tutukitanga ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga hoki a ia, i whawhai ki te ope Turkish i te tau o 56 tau. Otiia ko reira konei i taea ki te whakaatu i tona poto katoa rite te rangatira ia. Ahakoa ana tau matatau, whakahaere te rangatira nui ki te pupuri i te weriweri, me te itoito no te tauturu ia ia i runga i te ara ki te wikitoria. A, no te timata te whawhai, i homai whakahau o te ope 30000th e awhina te rohe i roto i te Kherson-Kinburn te rangatira. patua e ia he nui te ope o te hoariri, i te kaipuke Turkish i te Kinburn Tuhaina , a whakangaromia rawatia nga hoariri o te poari. Ko te take matua mō te wikitoria, ko te meka e ko Suvorov te rangatira i te matenga o te ope. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata nui te akapapu e ara i roto i te tau, ina hiahia te iwi ki te noho atu i te whawhai, ka haere Suvorov i ki te riro.

Ko reira taa'eraa e muri i tenei pakanga i whakawhiwhia Alexander i te tono o te Kaute Potemkin. I roto i tona pitihana ki Ekaterine Graf tohu e ko rite ki te hoatu ki a ia tona tikanga rite te roa rite riro ia te tohu hōia teitei ia - Andreya Pervozvannogo.

I patua e tata Ochakov

I roto i te 1788 ka Suvorov he mema o te ope Ekaterinoslav raro i te whakahau a Potemkin, e i taua wa rave i roto i te whakapaenga o Ochakov. Ko te hopu o tenei rohe, kua rawa puhoi, a whakaritea tenei Alexander Suvorov ki te whakapaenga o te hopu o Troy. I roto i tetahi o te rangatira marau ko ia tino i whati, ka i ki te waiho i te marama torutoru faehau.

I roto i te 1789, ka hoki Alexander ki whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te whawhai te ope o Potemkin, e kua i whakahaua te ope ngā, a meinga te matenga o ngā hōia o Repin, e i runga i te rohe o Bessarabia me Morotōria.

He maha whakaora Haurongo Suvorov. tangohia ana wahi tetahi atu tetahi i runga i te 21 o Hūrae, ka mahi i te rangatira hōia ngingila ki te tautoko o te hoa Austria he patunga Osamn Pasha i Focsani ope.

Tata te marama i muri mai, i runga i 11 muri Mahuru Generalissimo Suvorov i whakahau nga ope Russian me Austria, hinga nga ope Turkish i pai ki tona tau i roto i te wha. Tenei wikitoria faaite anake kotahi ano pehea i rangatira ngingila Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich. haurongo Poto o te rangatira parau hoki te kōrero o tātai ata. ope Russian-Austria, i ko i raro i tona whakahau, i mua ki e rua tīwae, ahu tuatahi takaro Russian General-i roto i-rangatira, me te matenga o te tuarua - he rangatira Austria.

Hoki tenei wikitoria i te rangatira awa Rymnik riro ia te Order o St. George te tohu 1 a whakahonoretia kia huaina ki te Tatau Rymniksky. Ko te haurongo atu o Suvorov-whānui, ara poto whakaahua ana etahi o ona peu whaiaro, parau ia tatou e i roto i ona whawhai o muri katoa i runga i tona kaki taea kite tona ripeka tino - Rymnikskogo Georgiya.

Paroro te te pa Izmail

I roto i te hinga o 1790 whakahau Potemkin ki Suvorov haere ki a Ihimaera, a ka anga te whakarite i te Mokoia o te pa. I te tukunga o te rangatira ko te ope 35000th me nga taiepa whakaturia e nga Engineers French. e rua noa wiki ka mau a reira Alexander, ki te faaineine mo te huaki, a kua ki runga ki Hakihea 11, hinga te whakawhetai ki te mahi ruruku o te ope Turkish ohu a Suvorov.

Suvorov haurongo huinga oti o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei whawhai, tonu reira mārama taipitopito kotahi noa. I muri i whakawhiwhia taua he rangatira feat tetahi taitara - Rūtene Kānara o nga tiaki te ora, a i roto i tona kororia i te patototanga a whakairo e tohu ana i te kōtaha o Suvorov. Ahakoa te meka i whakawhiwhia Alexander taua whakamoemiti tiketike i te kuini, tonu tautohetohe kukū aha kihai i riro te whānui te rangatira o te ana'iraa Fieldmarshal, no te mea whakawhirinaki te hopu hautoa o Izmail pa ki te whānuitanga nui i ia. Te nuinga o Chroniclers whakapono e Tatau faaoti Potemkin ki te waiho tona whānui pai i roto i te atarangi, ka ki te riro hei utu rongo me te ūhia.

Ahakoa taua taunakitanga paki, i rawa pouri Suvorov i te mate o tona kaitohutohu me te kaiako i roto i te hōia, i tangohia e wahi he tika tau i muri mai. I muri i te katoa, ko Alexander tona tangata kua he āheinga faahiahia o te iwi whānui, i te mea rangatira rawa whai.

kawea mai tenei wikitoria Suvorov kore anake i roto i te whakarite o te rite hou, engari ano hoki te honore me te faatura tawhiti tua atu Russia. kua meinga tenei huaki te tauira pai o hohoro rite te whawhai o te pa hoariri, i kawea i roto i kore anake te Ope, engari ano hoki i te kahupapa awa.

I muri i te otinga o te pakanga Turkish

kihai i Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, tona haurongo he ngā noa hoki te iwi e kore e nei e pā ana ki ngā take hōia, me i roto i te tau tawhito waiho tona pou. I muri kua reira kua hoatu te mutunga ki te whawhai ki a Turkey, ka mau a Alexander ake whakahau o te pūhui i Finland me i te tonga o Russia, kua arotahi ki runga i te hanga i te taiepa rohe.

I muri mai i roto i te 1794, ka 64 nga tau o kua Suvorov, ka tonoa te Empress ia ki Poland, na huri nga ia whakatikanga ake arahina e Tadeusha Kostyushko. Empress foaki ki runga ki a ia o ratou tumanako katoa, a he tika ia. whakahaere poto Military ki te riro kotahi ano, ka mau ia ki Warsaw. He aha te mea nui i roto i tenei whawhai, mahi whakatutuki Alexander, engari i kite ki reira e nga haumaru civilians. I muri i tenei wikitoria i whakaaetia e ia te paetukutuku o Field Marshal.

tuku iho

Commander Suvorov, he whakaahua o nei mo tumu kitea e kore e tīari, kua taia i runga i te maha o ngā whakaahua, e taea kite koe i te tangata paku hanga, engari ki te whanau kahurangi.

No te whakatupuranga heke mai, i tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka i huaina "Te Science o Toa", i whakarapopototia ki pā ana ki ngā take hōia tona wheako katoa. Suvorov ko te hoariri pūmau o whakahau, fakahūhū i roto i te Russian Army Paora ahau, e kihai i huna ia. Hoki ana tauākī pakeke ki taua mahi, i tonoa atu e ia i roto i Hui-tanguru 1797. Neke atu i te te rua tau i muri mai i ora ia i runga i te whenua i roto i te kawanatanga Novgorod.

Hoki ki te mahi

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, tona haurongo he rite rangatira, huru mo, i whakaritea ano rangatira o ngā hōia Russian i runga i to ratou ara ki a Itari. Kua whakahaere kotahi ano ia ki te patu i te hoariri, i tenei wa ko reira te ope Wīwī, a ki te tuku ia i te raki Italy. takoha te rangatira i ki te haere ki Switzerland, te wahi whakahaere ia ki te hinga i te hoariri i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whakaponohia o Alps hukarere-hipoki. I muri i te wikitoria riro ki taua fifi, te rangatira nui i whakaritea he taitara hou, i teie nei i huaina ki te mea te Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov.

tohu hoki haurongo Poto o te rangatira e tonu i ia kotahi whāinga - ki Paris, e ia, Heoi, i taea e kore e tae.

mate

i tuukino ki te hauora o te generalissimo nui, e i äia a e whakawhitinga roa, huri āhuarangi taua orihaere wero. I tua atu, kua mea i te reira, o te akoranga, me te tau. Whakauaua hoki ki St. Petersburg, hinga mate Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich ka mate tata muri. noho te poto hōia pungarehu i roto i te Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

whakaatu katoa Suvorov haurongo muri teina whakatupuranga pēhea te hautoa, me te maia e taea e mahi me whakatau tangata. Generalissimo Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilyevich i āwhina kihai anake te ope Russian ki te whakatutuki i maha whakaora, ka hoki ia ki te kaituhi o te maha o ngā whakapaitanga i roto i te whakahaere o te whawhai, te hanga i te momo o tinihanga me nekeneke e hāngai ana ki te whakangaromanga ohorere o te hoariri ki te parekura iti. E kore e taea ki te haafaufaa ore tona paetae, no te mea pānga ratou te akoranga o te aamu ao, a kahore a ratou e te mahere tōrangapū o nāianei o te ao kua titiro rawa rerekē.