Ko te Fund Stabilization o Russia

Me tetahi ohanga inihua rite te taha haumaru. e pā ana te tawhē haumaru taua Stabilization Fund o Russia, kua meinga nei e te hokohoko atu o te pūtea whanaketanga, taumautia i 1998, a te mutunga i hanga e 2004.

Ko te tūemi matua o nga hua pūtea o te kāwanatanga tenei ra - ki tāwāhi pūngao, e e ōhanga o Russia he ti'aturi i runga i utu hinu ao. e kore he puna matua moni Russian tonu, a na reira whakahaere i roto i te rohe wa. I tua atu, whai wāhi te nuinga o te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua i roto i ngā hōtaka pūngao-tiaki. A kia whakaiti Russia tona fakafalala ki te Crimson i utu whānui mō te pūngao.

hāngai ana te whakaaro o te pūtea whanaketanga (1998) i runga i te hiahia ki te pūtea whakaurunga nui me tino nui o te kāwanatanga o te whenua, e taea e riro i te ahua o "locomotives" ka haere mai te raruraru.

ko te tuatahi pūtea supply stabilization New te ritenga atu o "pūtea whanaketanga". Tuatahi mahara ki te inihua te hanga o rahui mo pütea te pūtea i roto i te taka i roto i utu mō "koura pango" (hinu), e pai kia māmā ake ki te whakahaere i pikinga, mai whakaritea te toenga ki te haumi i roto i te nui rawa rawa ke. I tua atu, e tukua te Stabilization Fund RF ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te pütea pūnaha penihana tūmatanui. Ko te whakaaro o te haamauraa i te pütea tautoko e tata katoa: ko te mahi o te mahi o taua moni i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua kua kï tona utu.

I te 1.02.2008 hanga e wehea he tahua stabilization ki: Fund Rahui (. Mō 3.7 piriona moni) ... a Motu (National Welfare (e pā ana ki 783 piriona moni) te tapeke o hua e here ana ki te GDP tupu i pā ana ki 1% ia tau me i 2010 i whakaritea ai i a tawhio noa 3.7%.

kei Mana me te whakahaere o te Fund ki te Tāhuhu o Finance o te Russian Federation. Whakahaere i te tikanga i whakaritea e te Kawanatanga. Wāhanga o te mana ki te whakahaere homai te Central Bank o Russia (rite ki te kawenata ki te kāwanatanga).

Stabilization Fund, rite ki te ūnga, kia wāhanga kei roto i te herenga nama o te tahi atu āhua, whakaaetia te rārangi o nei e te Kawanatanga Russian. Ka taea te whakahaeretia te tikanga i roto i te maha ngā huarahi, e rua takitahi me te tukutahi. ngā wāhi matua:

• nama te hopu o ētahi atu whenua;
• hoko nga Moni o ētahi atu whenua (me tona whakanohonga i te mau aamu, me utu moni).

e mea he e te hanganga o te pütea - he pai taua mea, me te mārama hopoi pai, a ka whai pai nui, me te nohopuku. Na ka aha ko te huarahi o te whakahaere o te Pütea ko te take o te pera aro nui e kore anake o sociologists, te ture, financiers, economists me kaipūtaiao tōrangapū, engari ano hoki i te iwi whānui i te nui? Ko te whakahoki takoto i roto i nga rerekētanga nui i waenganui i te whakaaturanga o te ariā me te mahi o te mahi. Käore e kore he tūnga pai o te moni i runga i te ringa kotahi me ngā āhuatanga kino - i runga i te tahi atu, i roto i ngā:

• raruraru whakahaere;
• tikanga mo tirengi i te wāhi ōhanga o te tirohanga;
• koretake i roto i te pūmanawa ture;
• kaiutu amuamu;
• ahotea hinengaro me aronganui o te hapori katoa i roto i te whānui.

He hāngai kaupapa me kua riro he pūāhua motu. E wha tau ki muri e VTsIOM (te pokapū o te ako o te whakaaro o te hapori) i whakahaeretia he rangahau, i kitea: 90% o mua kei roto i manakohia o "re-urunga" o te pütea stabilization, 5% o te toe whakapono e kore e te moni pūtea kia e pā ana ki 5% ōrau pātai te hiahia mo te taua mahi. O te 90% o ngā 32% tuku ki te hoatu moni ki runga ki te tiaki hauora, 28% - ki te whakapiki ake i penihana, 26% - ki te whakapiki ake i ki te utu o ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga, 19% - ki te mātauranga, 3% - no te painga pāpori (pani, monokia).

Ko te huru o te tangata mārama. Here e kore e taea e tetahi, engari whakaae ki te tauākī whāia, me te piro Sergey Glazyev: "Ko moepuku, me te heahea te kaupapa here o te Kāwanatanga, no te utu rawakore, ki underfunding catastrophic o hauora me te mātauranga, me te roha o te pūnaha uruhi ture pāngia e te i te pirau, te mīti o rau o pirioni o moni Kāore .."

pūtea moni rere i tenei ra noho he mea ngaro mo te rota o kekeno. Tirohia te wahi, pehea me i raro nei whakahau neke pūtea, i tenei ra tangata noa o Russia e taea, no te mea wātea tonu te mōhiohio.