Tawhē - te rerekētanga i waenganui i ... ngā ohaoha. Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te taha

ngā Economic Ko maha rangirua me te huanane. Tūturu i roto i to ratou tikanga pūmanawa, engari ki te whakamārama ana kupu tūmatanui, kahore tetahi faaineineraa, e uaua tahuri. Ko tenei okotahi ture puta. I te tahi taime, he maheni te wā, me i roto i-hohonu ako riro te reira mārama e kua mohiotia tino katoa o ona uara ki te porohita kuiti o ngaio anake.

rongo matou nga mea katoa, engari e mohio ana torutoru iwi

Tangohia te wā "tawhē" hei tauira. He kuware kupu a taea te mea ki te rā. Tino maha he reira reira i roto i te kupu o te iwi matara rawa atu i te ōhanga kararehe ranei hokohoko.

Ko te nuinga whakapono e te tawhē - te rerekētanga i waenganui i tetahi tohu ōrite. I roto i te kōrero rā whakamahia te kupu i roto i te kōrero o te pai hokohoko.

e mohio ana torutoru iwi tino katoa te uara o te ariā makona whanui.

Heoi, he mea e tika ana ki te mahino te tangata hou i roto i nga tikanga o te wā, kia momeniti ohorere hoki ratou "e kore ki te ngaro kanohi."

Ko te tawhē i roto i te ōhanga

ta ariā Economic e te tawhē - te rerekētanga i waenganui i te utu o te hua, me tona utu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, whakaata reira pehea tōtika te mahi o te kamupene whai wāhi ki te huringa o te moni ki te pai.

Tawhē - he mehua o te whanaunga, kua whakahuatia reira rite te ōrau.

Kia kite a pehea ki te tātai i te taha:

Tawhē = Profit / Revenue * 100.

Ko te tino ohie te tātai, engari i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te tiki puputu'u i te timatanga o te wā ako, whakaaro he tauira ohie. Ko te kamupene mahi ki te taha o te 30%, tenei te tikanga e ia puta RUPO 30 kopecks he pai kupenga, me te toe 70 hēneti - te utu.

tawhē kerekere

I roto i te tātari o moni o te hinonga tohu matua o ngā mahi e rua ko te taha kerekere. Ko te tātai ki te tātai i te reira tohu te rerekētanga i waenganui i te puta i te hoko i roto i te wā, me ngā utu tāupe o hanga o ēnei hua.

Anake e kore e te taumata o te tawhē kerekere tukua mo te aromatawai tonu o te huru pūtea o te kamupene. Hoki, me tona awhina e taea e kore te tino tātarihia me etahi āhuatanga o ona ngā mahi. Ko te tohu tātari. whakaatu e ia pehea te angitu o te kamupene rite te katoa. tawhē kerekere i hanga e te mahi o ngā kaimahi pau i runga i te hanga o taonga whakaratonga o ratonga ranei.

Ko reira utu te whakahua tetahi atu mea, i te mea tino ki te kia tangohia ki pūkete ka tātai i te taua mea rite "tawhē kerekere". tango ai te tātai ki te whakaaro te moni he realizable me pakihi hinonga. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te Tuhituhi-atu o ngā pūkete kai kore-arumoni o ratonga, moni i te mahi o te whaipainga tūmatanui, me pera i runga i mai, me te utunga,. D.

Hoki te kaitātari he mea nui ki te tātai tawhē kerekere, rite hanga tenei tohu te pai kupenga o te kamupene, a atu moni whanaketanga.

I roto i te tātari ohaoha, i reira he tetahi ariā rite ki te taha matotoru, e kiia ana ko "taha pai", me te whakaatu i te hoki i runga i te hoko. Ko, te wahi o te pai i roto i te moni katoa.

Banks me tawhē

pai o te pēke, me ona puna whakaatu he maha o tohu. Hoki te tātaritanga o te mahi o taua whare whakaaetia ki te tatau te hunga i rite wha tawhē rerekē:

• Kei te pā hāngai Credit tawhē ki te mahi o kirimana nama, tautuhia rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i moni mea me te tuhinga e mau whakaputaina i te ringa.

• tātai Bank tawhē te rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngä päpätanga huamoni i runga i taurewa me putunga.

• Net moni tawhē ko te tohu matua o te tōtika o te mahi pēke. Ko te tātai ki te tātai rite te taumahatanga ōwehenga o moni utu me utu mō ngā whakawhitinga katoa ki rawa katoa o te pēke titiro reira. tātai tawhē Net te hāngai i runga i rua rawa katoa o te Bank me wāhi anake i roto i te mahi i te kau.

• tawhē pūtāhui - te rerekētanga i waenganui i te uara haehaetia o te utu, me te moni homai ki te nama.

uara rerekē ēnei

O te akoranga, e kore e te ōhanga rite rangirua, engari i roto i te take o te whakamahi o te wā "tawhē" e tupu. O te akoranga, i roto i te rohe o te kāwanatanga te taua katoa pūrongo tātari katoa ōrite ki ia atu. Heoi, he tino rerekē i te Pākehā te māramatanga Russian o te wā "tawhē" i roto i te hokohoko. pūrongo te kaitätari ke ', ko reira te ōwehenga o te pai i te hoko o taonga ki tona utu hoko. I roto i tenei take faaite te hiti te rite te ōrau. Whakamahia tenei uara mo te aro mātai whanaunga o te tōtika o te mahi hokohoko o te kamupene. E tano ia tapao e te huru Pākehā ki te tātaitanga o te tawhē ko tino hāngai ki te tumu o te ariā ōhanga, i te mea i tuhituhia ki runga ake.

I roto i Russia, Heoi, i mohio ki tenei wā ko te pai kupenga. Ko, kua whakamana i te tātaitanga, whakakapi noa tetahi wā e tetahi. Ko te nuinga o to tatou tawhē compatriots - te rerekētanga i waenganui i te puta i te hoko o taonga, me utu rauata mo tona production (hopu), tuku, whakatinanatanga. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i moni ranei te tahi atu watea hoki tātaitanga moni. kia tapiritia reira e kore te mea nui rerekē i te parau tumu o te whakamahi o te wā i roto i te ora ia rā i te ōwehenga o te tawhē i roto i ngaio.

Ko rerekē i te tawhē tauhokohoko te tawhē?

No nia i te wā "tawhē", i reira e he maha o pōhēhētanga noa. Etahi o ratou kua oti te whakaatu, ko te noa tino kihai i matou ano pa.

Nuinga o ngā wā raruraru ki te taha hokohoko tohu tawhē. Ko te tino māmā i waenganui i a ratou i te rerekētanga. e pā ana Profit tawhē te ki te utu. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o ki te tātai i te taha, kua kua matou whakahuatia i runga ake.

He tauira maitai e te tauturu i ki faaore feaa puta.

Tera pea hokona te kamupene taonga mo $ 100 a hokona ana e ia mo te 150.

tātai tatou i te tohu hokohoko: (150-100) / 100 = 0.5. whakakitea te tātai e te tohu-ake ko 50% o te uara o te taonga. I roto i te take o te tātai i te taha ki te kia rite whai: (150-100) / 150 = 0.33. whakakitea te tātaitanga tawhē o 33.3%.

Ko te tātari tika o ngā tohu

Hoki kaitātari ngaio he mea tino nui e kore anake ki te e taea ki te tātai i te taupū, engari ki te hoatu hoki tona mātau tikanga. Ko te mahi matatini e titau tenei
wheako nui.

Te aha e mea faufaa tenei?

He pai whanaunga tohu pūtea. E awe ratou e nga tikanga o te aro mātai, tango ki pūkete te mau parau tumu, tikanga i roto i nei te kamupene e mahi, huringa i roto i te moni mana hoko, me te pera i runga i. D. reira, te hua o tātaitanga e taea kore te tikanga tonu rite "kino" ranei "pai." kia mahi tonu koe tātaritanga atu.

Tawhē i runga i ngā mākete kararehe

Exchange tawhē Ko te tohu rawa motuhake. I runga i te brokers piua ngaio me kaihokohoko kore te auraa reira hua, pera i roto i te wā katoa whakaahuatia ana i runga. Ko te tawhē i roto i te hokohoko kararehe kei te hoko i te ahua o te utu mo whakawhitinga, a huaina te mahi o taua ringarehe ko te "tauhokohoko tawhē".

parau tumu tawhē hokohoko ko e whai ake: i te mutunga o te hoko e kore e te investor utu te nui tonu o te kirimana i roto i te ki tonu, whakamahia e te reira moni tarewa tou kaihokohoko, engari namahia te he tāpui iti anake i tona pūkete ake. Ki te kawea te hua o te mahi i roto i te taha o te investor, te tōraro, taupokina te mate e te moni tāpui haumarutanga. I roto i te āhuatanga ritenga, ka te pai kia kiia ki te tāpui taua.

whakawhitinga Tawhē hanga e taea e kore anake ki te hanga hoko ki moni tono kaihokohoko. Ka taea hoki te kiritaki hoko peeke tono. I roto i tenei take, ka whai ki te utu atu i te nama ki te pepa taua koutou, engari hanga he iti muri hoko ratou te.

Ia kaihokohoko whakarato ona pūtea ki te tika ki te whakahaere tawhē hokohoko i runga i to ratou ake. I tetahi wa, kia kore ia ki te whakarato i te taua ratonga.

Painga o tawhē hokohoko

Na roto i te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whakawhitinga haurokuroku, ka riro pūtea he maha o painga:

• Ko te kaha ki te hokohoko i runga i te hokohoko pūtea, kahore he ki pūkete moni tika nui. hanga tenei te tauhokohoko tawhē pakihi tino pai. Heoi, whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi, tatou kia kore e wareware i kore he iti rawa te taumata o te mōrea.

• He whai wāhi ki te tiki moni atu ki te hekenga i roto i te uara mākete o hea (i roto i te wā i reira mau te kiritaki te peeke kaihokohoko).

• Ki te hokohoko Moni rerekē e kore e tika i ki te putunga o ratou moni i roto i enei Moni.

whakahaere o mōreatanga

Hei whakaiti i te tawhē mōrea i te mutunga o whakawhitinga, e whakarite te kaihokohoko ia o tona investor te nui o haumaru, me te taumata o te taha. I roto i ia take, i hanga te tātai te takitahi. Hei tauira, ki te i muri i puta te hoko i runga i te pūkete investor he tōraro toenga, te tawhē taumata tatau e te tātai e whai ake nei:

URM = (DC + GI-CA) / (DW + CA), ai:

moni investor whakatakotoria ki te tāpui - DK;

SA - te uara o hea, me te tahi atu peeke o te investor, riro te kaihokohoko hei taunaha;

ZI - nama investor ki te tauhokohoko mo te taurewa.

Whanonga taea anake, ki te te taumata tawhē o te iti rawa 50%, me te kore te kore whakaritea i roto i te kawenata ki te kiritaki Sledkov. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, e kore e taea e te kaihokohoko tomo ki whakawhitinga e ka whakaiti i te taumata tawhē raro te rohe i whakaritea.

I tua atu, i te whakaritenga hoki whakawhitinga tawhē i roto i ngā mākete kararehe panaia he maha o ngā āhuatanga hangaia ki te streamline me te mau i te kaihokohoko hea hononga me te investor. Whakapūtāhia ai te rahi mōrahi o te mate, nama paari, ngā o te huringa kirimana, me te ake.

Hei mahino te kanorau o te wā "tawhē" i roto i te wā poto ko te uaua. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te kotahi tuhinga e kore e taea ki te korero e pā ana ki nga wāhi katoa o tona tono. nga ngā matua o ona whakamahi anake e hoatu i roto i te tautohe i runga.