Makaka "Xalatan" kanohi: tohutohu mō te whakamahi

Kei roto "Xalatan" pata kanohi te whakauru hohe - latanoprost. no tenei tarukino ki te prostaglandins rōpū pharmacotherapeutic, thromboxanes, leukotrienes me o ratou te raveraa ra.

makaka "Xalatan" kanohi, pera i roto i te hanganga o te tairitenga prostaglandin F2alfa, i antiglaucoma mahi. Ki tenei waihanga tutuki te hua i roto i te matamua o te whakakatakata waiwai, reira whakaiti pēhanga intraocular. kore "Xalatan" pata kanohi e whakarereketia te ariā o te katakata waiwai, a kahore e pā te arai toto wai. Mahalo he huringa iti i roto i te rahi tauira. Kua 3 haora i muri i instillation "Xalatan" tohua heke i roto i te pēhanga intraocular, pa he pānga mōrahi i muri i te 12 haora. Te whakanui ake matamua uveoscleral, kahore pānga i runga i tona mātauranga.

Latanoprost Ko E pai Etera isopropyl (kawainga hohekore) ongó i roto i te taupoki io, hydrolyzed nei ki te taonga kaha. te whakamamaetia reira e kore he pākia i roto i te kanohi, a ka i roto i te ate. e kore e ona metabolites i e excreted te mahi o te tinana i roto i te mimi.

E tohua "Xalatan" eyedrops mō te whakamahi i roto i tuwhera-koki papahewa, pēhanga intraocular faateiteihia. contraindicated ratou whakamahinga i roto i te aroaro o te hypersensitivity. I tua atu, kia tūpato kia whakahaerea i roto i te hapū, me te hohipera, me te tamariki. e kore e tenei tarukino ake i te pā o malformations congenital. Kei te whakaritea te reira i roto i te hapū, ki te he iti iho i te hua pea o tona whakamahi te mōrea ki te whaea kukune ranei. I roto i te wā o te hohipera tango e ki pūkete te meka e te puka kaha, a ka tomo metabolites te waiu uma.

Tikanga "Xalatan" (aratohu tūtohutia) tuu 1 wa i roto i te ahiahi, 1 te maturuturunga iho i roto i te pūwhera conjunctival. Me kï reira e heke tona tōtika ki ngā tono atu auau. Ki te me tanu koe i te tahi atu pata, he mea e tika ana ki te whakauru ia ratou i te wā o te iti rawa 5 meneti.

Ahakoa te meka e te faaineineraa "Xalatan" whakawākanga riro pai, kia meinga ai te pānga taha e whai ake nei: hyperemia o kirikamo, e taea e ngawari āhua ranei edema macular (tino nuitia puta i roto i te tūroro ki te pseudophakic aphakic ranei - ki te arotahi kei roto i te ruma mārōrō, ), rangitahi āhua wāhi horo epithelial, mana'o o te tinana ke i roto i te kanohi, nui haere ähua o te iris i roto i (e tika ana ki te whakaongaonga o melanin kōtuitanga), nga kanohi ahua heterochromia ponana taea.

Ko te whakamahi o tenei tarukino ai huringa tae kanohi mā te piki i te ngarahu parauri i roto i te iris. puta tino pinepine tenei pānga me te tino korerotia i roto i te tūroro ki konatunatua tona kara (hei tauira, hina-parauri parauri-puru ranei) e tika ana ki te whakaeminga o melanin. Ko te tikanga horahia ähua i te pokapū ki te taha o nga iris. I roto i te kaupapa o te kaha therapy tae huringa kia mutu. I muri i te 2 tau o te whakamahi i te discoloration tarukino kanohi whakanoho iho tae puta. Note e whakatika tae huringa kanohi e taea e tina heke, pera he mea e tika ana ki te whakatupato tūroro e pā ana ki te pānga taea.

Ihirangi o te kanohi makaka benzalkonium pūhaumāota raraunga necessitates tango i nga arotahi i mua i to ratou tono, mai i te rawa whenumi e ratou. Kōkuhu ratou hoki e taea anake e 15 meneti i muri i instillation. I tua atu, he mea nui ki te tango ki te pūkete: i runga kia te papamuri o te whakamahi o tenei tarukino meinga "arai i mua i te kanohi," e titau te tūpato whakamutunga ia peia.