Ko te ariā o Pūtaiao i roto i Philosophy

Pūtaiao - he ahua o te mahi hinengaro tangata e hāngai ana i te hopu me te whanaketanga o te whāinga, e hāngai ana, me te pūnahanaha whakaritea mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te ao. I roto i te akoranga o tenei mahi huihuia te meka, tātari, whakarōpū me te tātari anō i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga e wātea ana, te matauranga hou, e tukua mo te matapae e hāngai ana pūtaiao-o te heke mai.

Ko te ariā o te pūtaiao i roto i te kaupapa ko tetahi o nga wahi tino nui. Pūtaiao Ko te taketake ahua o te matauranga o te ao. Hoki te whakakitenga taumauri o te ao, me whai koe i etahi whakaaro o te pūtaiao, e ko te reira, me pehea ki te hanga i te pūtaiao rite whakawhanake reira e ko te reira e wātea ana, ka taea e tatou tumanako hoki no o ona whakatutukitanga.

Ko te ariā i roto i te rapunga whakaaro pūtaiao ngā o tona tūāpapa take whakamāramatanga Māoritanga (tauira) whakaaro matatini me ngā ariā e tohu ana pūtaiao, me ētahi atu Tenei ano hoki ngā te raruraru o matatika pūtaiao - pūnaha o ngā ture whakahaere i te whanaunga o te iwi i roto i te parae o rangahau pūtaiao.

Tetahi Māoritanga ko raraunga Taki whiwhi empirically e pā ana ki te ngā i waenganui i te iwi āhua ranei. Tata tonu, mahi wehe te pono ki hapa. Taki nga marôraa wä o tikanga tëtehi ko rawa te wero.

tautuhia te ariā o te pūtaiao i roto i rapunga whakaaro te rite te poi o mahi a te tangata, ko tona matua mahi ko ki te whakawhanake i te mōhiotanga o te mooni i roto i te tikanga whāinga. Pūtaiao Ko te ahua o te mahara pāpori. Kei roto te reira i mahi mo te rironga o te matauranga hou, me te te moni rawa o te matauranga katoa, e ko te pūtake o te pikitia ao. Na roto i te pūtaiao, me te matau i te manga motuhake o te matauranga pūtaiao.

Kei te wehea rapunga Pūtaiao Pūnaha ki pāpori, taiao, fakaetangatá, me te hangarau. Ahu te reira i hoki i roto i te ao tawhito, engari kia rite ki te pūnaha timata ki te tango i te āhua i roto i te rau tau 16. I roto i te akoranga o tona whanaketanga, kua riro te reira i te nui pāpori pūtahi hapori e tika ana, me te kitea e ia i runga i tona mahi he pānga nui.

Mua tohaina ngā wāhanga takitahi o te whanaketanga o te kaupapa o te pūtaiao. i timata tenei ako taumauri ki te whakawhanake i te taha ki te ako positivist. Ko te wā tuatahi i reira ko te hiahia akiaki ki te ako i te reo, arorau me ngā tikanga o te pūtaiao tangohia. I ngā wāhanga rite te raruraru matua i roto i te ako i whakaritea ari rerekē, kōrero kaupapa rerekē i a kahore he kotahitanga i roto i te whakaaro e ki ngā te ariā o te pūtaiao i roto i te philosophia.

Ko te kaupapa positivist (katoa e toru ngā wāhanga), te mahi matua o te kaupapa o te pūtaiao, he matau ki te āhua o te ariā pūtaiao i roto i te whānui, i hanga whakamātau ki te whakatau i tona hanganga, te tikanga o te hanga te matauranga. I tenei wa, i reira ko te raruraru o te tupu o te matauranga pūtaiao.

I ngā wāhanga muri o te hanganga o te kaupapa o positivists pūtaiao piki haere atu i te ihirangi tūturu o te ariā pūtaiao. mau haere i te katoa ako arorau-positivist ki metaphysics, neke atu i te pūtaiao. tonu Neopositivists ki te whakawhirinaki i runga empiricism. peia ratou ki te rapunga whakaaro o te arorau o pūtaiao. tamata Postpositivists ki te tātari i te pānga o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao āhuatanga "nonscientific" (ahurea, wairua, pāpori). I tenei wā, kua timata pūtaiao ki te taunekeneke ki te taiao pāpori. Mai taua taime ra pūtaiao timata ki philosopho kaupapa whaihua, me te ngā. noho postpositivists me ariā neopositivists tika tae noa ki te wa nei.

He he he mea pēnei i te raruraru o te kaupapa o te pūtaiao. E pā ana te reira ki te raruraru o te tupu o te matauranga pūtaiao, te ako o te putanga o te pūtaiao, me tona whanaketanga i nga wāhanga o te whanaketanga pāpori. E rapu ana te rapunga whakaaro o te pūtaiao ki te whakawhanake i te aratohu taumauri ki te whakatutuki i ēnei take. Ko te raruraru matua o te kaupapa o te pūtaiao ko te raruraru o te takenga o te matauranga pūtaiao iho. I roto i te whānui, e wehea nga raruraru katoa ki ngā rōpū e toru: te raruraru o te kaupapa o te pūtaiao, i puta ake i te peculiarities o te rapunga whakaaro; raruraru i roto i te pūtaiao ano; raruraru o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui rapunga whakaaro me te pūtaiao.