Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev. History o Ancient Rus 'rangatira, nga rangatira

Ko te hītori o Russia mohio maha take o fratricide. Ko te taua Vladimir, te papa (me rite ki te tahi mau puna - keke) patua Svyatopolk tona teina Jaropolk, a tae noa ki te wa ka i puhoi hapu tana wahine, a i te īngoa Whero Rā Sviatopolk te pīmua ki te ingoa - kua oti te kanga - Ko ahau pea e tika ana ki te maha o teina mate. He ko e toru: Boris, Gleb me Svyatoslav.

Ko te rangatira tuatahi o Russia

Prince Svyatopolk, kia rite ki etahi, ko Vladimir ahau kahore te tama, me te mokopuna, rite te Sun Whero ka marenatia te pouaru o te wahine Kariki Jaropolk, Julia kohurutia, a ko hapu ki tetahi atu fratricide ia. Mau, a Svyatopolk nga tika katoa ki te torona o Kiev, me pehea Putin, no te mea ko ia te tama matamua i muri i te matenga o Vysheslav me pehea Yaropolkovich no te mea ko ia tika tama a te rangatira tika o Kiev. Katoa o enei rangatira nunui nga nga rangatira Russian tuatahi, i nei timata te hītori o Russia. Svyatopolk ko te mokopuna nui o Rurik, te-tama nui o Ikoa ko Olga, Sviatoslav mokopuna, tama me te mokopuna a Vladimir. A, no te riro ratou i iriiria Rus, ka tupu ratou whakapono kaha, me te tini te whenua.

kuhimua whakahonoretia ki te ingoa

O te akoranga, e kore katoa o ratou i fratricide. Whakawa i nga meatanga me mātāpuna o ngā kōrero o Boris me Gleb to'utangata i manatu fiefia. Homai te mate o nga mau huru morare harakore me te tiketike, taimí teina-kaiwhakaatu ia, a ka meinga ratou te hunga tapu Russian tuatahi. mutu to ratou toto tutu i roto i Russia. He aha i patua e ratou Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev? Aha te mea ka karanga pena? He aha e kore e whakarārangitia i roto i te Svyatoslav hunga tapu, noa hinga i te ringa o te mala'ia?

He te taurite e whai ake nei i te wā "kanga" i roto i Russia tahito: paopao te karakiakore me hara, te hahi, me te kanga. Ko, ki te hoatu e Svyatopolk te pii, a ko ia "rongonui" ki a ia i roto i te mau tau, na ko nui rawa hoki te manawanui tangata tona hara. Kua 40 nga tau i ora ai a Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev me (whanau i roto i te 979-m, mate i roto i 1019), Kievan Rus mano e pā ana ki te tau a noho i roto i te mau haamana'oraa o te iwi rite kaipatu teina.

tangata ke

i kawea e ia ki runga rite he tama Māori Vladimir a ka kingi i roto i Turov, te whakapaipai o te rangatiratanga o Turov, kei roto i te mea te mea i teie nei Peraruhia. I muri mai ka hoatu e Whero Sun ia he whenua drevlyan mau ko Pinsk, e ko, rite kite tatou, e kore e kino ia ia. Prince Turovskiy Svyatopolk i runga i tenei torona ko te māngai tuatahi o te ahua o Rurik, a kingi reira i 988. svyatopolk ia ka karanga ia ia te tama a Jaropolk. kitea Ko tōna takenga i roto i te ingoa. te tahi atu tama katoa Vladimira Krestitelya ko i te ingoa o te pakiaka o te "kororia" i roto i te te honore o tona Svyatoslav koroua: Izyaslav ko Vysheslav, Yaroslav ko Mstislav. A i te ingoa o Svyatopolk te haupū tuatahi tohu e i Svyatoslav tino tona koroua me tona papa - Jaropolk. Tino kore e kore raraunga tika, me te whaea tohu tonu te Kariki (i ētahi wā ka kīia ki Ceske nei ko te wahine tuatahi o Vladimir). I roto i "Tale o pahemo Tau," i tuhituhia e pā ana ki a ia kia rite ki te tama a rua matua, a ka karanga i te "hua kino".

Wife-Katorika

Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari nga mahi katoa o te hero o to tatou aamu tohu e kihai i rite ia ki tetahi o Vladimir, kahore teina tuahine ranei. Na, i roto i te 1018 ka tango Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev tuahine purutia me tana matakēkē, e ko, tetahi wahine o Vladimir me tona teina Jaroslaw, muri tapaina a te Potó. I tua atu, ka moea e ia he rangatira i Polish, tamahine a Boleslaw ahau te Toa i roto i 1015. Matou kotiro i te kaitohutohu i te pae varua - kolbergsky Pihopa Reinbern, ka moe tahi ratou katoa hoia Rus Roma Katorika. Hoki tenei whakaaro i tika ki te turaki Vladimir, e hoki i mua patua papa o Svyatopolk. Otiia i hurahia te wahi i te tohunga Kariki Anastas Korsun, nei i roto i te iriiri o Rus ko te rangatira de märena o te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

Whakatutuki i te whāinga e hiahiatia ana

i mauheretia Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev ki tana wahine, me tona kaitohutohu. Ka taea e koe te whakaaro pehea riri ia haere mai i roto i muri i te matenga o Vladimir, i puta Hōngongoi 15, 1015. kihai i tetahi o nga teina i roto i Kiev, Svyatopolk noa e te torona, me te riro te Prince Grand o Kiev. kihai i manako ia ratou teina katoa, engari mōkai o te papa - Boris - i kino kaha. tautoko Kyiv noho ia. Ka rite ki moemoea kua oti te kanga o te mana, e taea te whakawakia ai i te meka e, e noho ana i runga i te torona, i te tau anake, te whakahaere ia ki te tuku i tona ake moni - nga mongamonga o hiriwa ki te tuhituhinga porohita huri noa te portrait: ". Svyatopolk i runga i te tepu"

ōka manuki

I roto i te taua tau, whakamate ia e toru teina (Ngae kore e ratou taketake, me te whakarāpopototanga) - Rostov Prince Boris, te tino o te ope, me te iwi, Murom Prince Gleb me Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris ko Gleb nga karakia taiea, me te tikanga rangatira tangata ohie. kihai ratou i rongo ki te taparuraa, porohita roto a pahono ki te Svjatopolka karanga teka e pā ana ki e hiahia houhanga rongo. Hleb, kahore nei i mohio e pā ana ki te mate o tona papa, Sviatopolk te tikanga i huaina te ingoa o Vladimir. Na mohio Boris ko Gleb te mana o te rangatira hou o Kiev, a korerotia e noa'tu ki whakahonore ia rite te wehi tona papa. patua Boris kanga ki nanakia motuhake. hiahia Svyatoslav ki rere ki Hungary, engari mau tona kaipatu, me te ki reira. Pea no te whakakeke ia, ka oati piripono ki Svyatopolk, te hahi, me te kore taimí ia he tapu.

nanakia kanga

Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev kihai i momou mo te meneti, e whakamate me Yaroslav, engari i te hui tuatahi i raro i te Ljubech i te Dnieper i patua e ana hōia, ka mau a Jaroslav Kiev.

Ko te kanga, e mawhiti ki te whakamātautau, ka haere mai hoki ki a ia, me ngā hōia Polish, nei i raro i te arata'iraa o Boleslaw ahau patua te Toa Novgorod i te Bug. ka mau ano Svyatopolk te torona o Kiev. Ko te mārama tenei tangata riro ke ki tetahi mau huru maitatai, tae atu mauruuru timatanga: i peia ia i Kiev, e kore nga hoia Polish ki te hoatu ia ratou i runga i te tahua.

whiua kino

hoki Jaroslav ki nga Vikings hopea wahia hoa katoa Svyatopolk (tenei wa ko reira te Pechenegs) i awa Alta, e tata ana te wahi i reira te patu o tona teina Gleb Sviatopolk ahau o Kiev. haurongo poto kei reira meka rauhanga, ketanga, kohuru ... me tetahi mea e kia meatia rite tona papa Vladimir te Kaiiriiri me tona teina Yaroslav te whakaaro, te kororia o te whenua Russian. ngā mōhiohio tangohia e pā ana ki ka, te wahi me te pehea mate ia, kahore. He reira Poutohu e ia rere i te parekura haere haurangi Kaina, a mate tetahi wahi i roto i te koraha i te rohe o Poland me te Czech Republic.

kōwhiringa Unsubstantiated

He maha ngā putanga, e kī e i whakaae Svyatopolk, me e te kohuru te kahore ona tuakana Boris ko Gleb hononga, mea ratou, i tenei take Jaroslav ringa, e nuitia korero atu ki tona papa. I mua i tona mate i faaineine Vladimir ki haere i runga i te Novgorod ki whakamarietia te whakakeke tama, e moe o te tahi mea - i roto i te aroaro o teina pakeke - i runga i te torona o Kiev kihai i whai ki. Na ko te tino hao Yaroslav. I tua atu, ko te ingoa o te rewera Svjatopolka haere atu ki te karanga i ngā tamariki a te rangatira, i te reira ko te huinga mārama o ngā ingoa rangatira kano i ai waho "kino". E te ara, i roto i te Scandinavian "putaputa o Edmund" tohua te rite Jaroslav Boris kaipatu. He uaua te reira, Heoi, ki te whakaaro i ko pokohiwi o Yaroslav i aua ra, i roto i te ngaro o te pāpāho, te kohuru o e toru teina, me te pera pai hoatu whakahenga te i runga i Svyatopolk, e kua hoki te maha rau tau e whakaaro ki te kia kanga kaikohuru Boris ko Gleb, nei i muri i te matenga o te rangi Kaiwaowao o te fatherland.