1 Nicholas whakahou

Ko te kingitanga o Nicholas 1 timata te pehanga o te whakatikanga ake o te Decembrists i 1825, i te 14 o Hakihea. mutu kingitanga i roto i te Crimean War, i roto i te wā o te korero o Sevastopol i 1855, i roto i te Hui-tanguru.

I ngā taumata katoa o te kāwanatanga Mykola 1 rapu ki te whakatū i ohipa mōrahi, hoatu te hanganga o "tikanga mo me au maite."

Ka rite ki te matua, ka kite te kingi i te whakapakari o te tari pirihimana uiui. 1 Nicholas whakahou i roto i tenei rohe i ki te whawhai i te kaupapa pāhoro, ki te whakapakari i te tikanga Ngātuere,. kite Execution o aua whakaaro kingi i roto i te whakatinanatanga ōrite o te militarization, centralization me bureaucratization. Hanganga o Nicholas 1, i poto, wāhi ki te pūnaha whīwhiwhi hanganga o wawaotanga kāwanatanga whānui i roto i te ora ahurea, ōhanga, pāpori me te tōrangapū o te whenua.

I te wa ano i rapu te kingi ki te mana whaiaro i runga i ngā momo katoa o te whakahaere tūmatanui, me te ki te aro i roto i o ratou ringa nga rongoā me ngā take tūmataiti, me tūmatanui, i waho te whai wāhi o te tari e hāngai ana, me te manatü. I roto i tenei whakaaro, hanga matou maha ture ngaro me komiti e e tika te whakahaere i te kawana, me te maha whakakapi e te mahi minita.

uesia hanganga o Nicholas 1 te tari. Te whakanui koe, ko tenei ti'amâraa he whakaata o te tikanga o te kaha monarchical.

O te faufaa rahi i te whakaputanga pyatnadtsatitomnogo "Code o Ture" i roto i te 1832. Kua ture Russian kua whakahau, ko atu mārō, me te mārama i te absolutism o te whenua anga ture, me te ture. Heoi, e kore tenei i aru tetahi huringa rānei i te hanganga tōrangapū pāpori ranei o feudal Russia.

pa Nicholas whakahou 1 o te Manga Tuatoru o te Tari Tonu. I raro i tona whakahaere, i whakapumautia ai corps gendarmerie. Ka rite ki te hua, te whenua katoa (anake te rohe Caucasus, te Don Cossacks, Finland me Poland) i wehea ki rima, ka waru takiwa i raro i te mana o te tianara gendarmerie.

Ko te kupu, ko te Tuatoru Division kia ki penei ki te Hiha i te huringa iti i roto i te waiaro o te iwi. I tua atu, i te kawenga o ngā pokapū ngā te arotake o te pūnaha kāwanatanga o whakahaere rohe, me te pokapū, rapunga o te pirau, me te arbitrariness, kua kawea mai nga hara ki te tika, a na i runga i.

takoto te ati matua o "dissent" me "noa-whakaaro" i roto i te mara o te tā, me te mātauranga. Heoi whakaaro ahau timata Nikolay 1. whakaritea i roto i te mātauranga i roto i te pikitanga ki te torona o te kingi. whakapono te kingi e te maunu o nga Decembrists ko te hua o "pūnaha mātauranga teka."

Ko te kupu, ko te whakatamarikitanga o te serfs i roto i ngā whare wānanga me ngā kura wetereo kua rāhuitia mai 1827. I roto i te 1828, i whakaputaina i te "Charter o te kura", me i roto i te 1835 - "University Tūtohinga".

kitea 1 Nicholas whakahou i roto i te aukatinga. I roto i te 1828 i whakaurua ture hou. tino tamărûhia ratou whāngai i mua, engari ngā he maha nui o fakangatangata me here. whakaaro 1 Nicholas whawhai nūpepa tetahi o nga mahi matua. Mai i taua momeniti tahuri reira tānga rāhuitia o hautaka maha.

I roto i te hauwhā tuarua o te rau tau 19, ka tae ki te mua te pātai kaiahuwhenua i roto i te whenua. Nicholas 1 ripeneta te āhua o te kainga. Heoi, kua huringa kua tino tautohetia. rakahinonga O te akoranga, kua tautoko i te ringa kotahi, wahi tika o te kainga. Heoi, ki tenei nui haere pikaunga o takoha. Ka rite ki te hua, huringa i roto i te taupori āhua o te kainga pahono ngangaretanga papatipu.

I roto i te wā mai i 1839 i kawea i roto i runga i 1843 moni whakahou, i hua i roto i te RUPO nama, i i rite ki te kotahi hiriwa RUPO i whakaaetia. Kua whakakaha tenei huringa te hanganga pūtea o te whenua.

huaina te tau whakamutunga o te kingitanga o to'utangata o te Hiha i "huritau whitu kanohi." ka mau te kāwanatanga i taua wa mehua ki te aukati i te kōrero o te iwi Russian, me te Western. Whakauru ki te Russian mo nga tangata ke, me te putanga i te Russian i mau rāhuitia (anake i whakaaetia ai e te kāwanatanga pokapū).