Bratya Rayt. Ko te kunenga mai o te whakaaro taketake.

Ameliká Wilbur ko Orvil Rayt, veiveiua wāhi tino ki te whanaketanga o te hoahoa rererangi me motupaika. E rua teina, ue'i ratou ki te hanga i te pakaruhanga ngingila nei ora huru me te kaha o te whakaaro kouma tahi mahue ake ratou ingoa i roto i te hītori o te hangarau, me te pūtaiao. Otiia ki te whai wāhi whakaatu tona pukenga aroaro ia i kotahi. he roa rawa te wa mahi ratou i roto i tona toa - toa i reira hokona ratou me pereo hanga ana (tae atu ki raro i ona ake waitohu), takahanga tā, motors me maha atu pūhanga hangarau.

I roto i tona wa e manawapa, koa nga teina pānui o te ngā tohunga aeronautical pērā i Otto Lilienthal, Heminiti Chanute, Pirport Hamuera Langley me te tini ke atu, ko wai, te taenga atu ka mārama, ka faauruhia e Wilbur Wright i te whakaaro taketake, i ko e whai ake. I muri i te mātakitaki roa o te rere o te manu, i waiho e ia i mua tohunga i roto i tona whakapae tapatahi: "He mea taea ki te whakatau i te ope rauemi e whakamahi te manu i roto i te rere, te huri i te tūranga anake o nga parirau, i waho te whakamahi o uaua." Ka rite ki tetahi atu whakapae, e hiahiatia ana ia tohu. I taua wa he maha inapō o pionie rererangi pera-ka karanga nei tamata ki te hanga i rite tauira mō ngā waka rere. Rawa Wilbert mate faauruhia Otto Lilientalya, tona waka tauihi ka tahuri te tupuhi, ohorere o te hau, a rere ana ki te whenua ihu, whawhati Lilienthal tuaiwi. kupu a Lilienthal whakamutunga: "He mooni ko nga patunga", takoha ki whanake i roto i te ahunga o te whakaaro o Wright o te tango-atu ki te kaha o te mana mohio o te rererangi ki te haumaru mōrahi mō te pairati.

ka anga ona teina whakamātautau ki te whenua, te hanga ngā tauira o whatura, me ētahi atu tūemi, te nuinga i hanga o te pepa. I tua atu, o ratou mahi i roto i te taiwhanga Wright Cycle Exchange whakaratohia nga wahi hangarau e tika ana, me ngā pūkenga ki te ngana ki te hoahoa rererangi. Wright, i ia wa ake me te ake whakawhanake tona whakaaro noa whakaputaina e ia nga tānga tuatahi o te rererangi taketake, e hāngai ana i runga i te tikanga o toru toki rererangi o te hurihanga, i, rokohanga, Kei te whakamahia tonu tenei ra. I taua wa i reira i kē Momo o engines korohū, engari ratou te whakamahi i roto i te puka o engines i taea e tika ana ki to ratou taimaha taimaha. Ko mahi rite te pūnaha, kua kawea mai te kaha o Wilber ko Olvila te kunenga o ratou whakaaro ki te hanganga o te hurirere motuhake, me te wahie pūkaha iti, i ko nui iti atu i te toi mua i te engines wa, engari e kore e hoki iho ki a ratou i roto i te mana (e pā ana ki 8 horsepower).

rā Historical ko te Hakihea 17, 1903. I roto i te pa o Kitty Hawk, i runga i te rohe waho pera-ka karanga i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Carolina, te whakaaro taketake o nga teina Wright, i muri i nga tau neke atu i te wha o te kukuwhatanga, hopea kitea tona ahua i roto i te puka o te rererangi. taipitopito katoa o nga teina mīhini hanga ratou ringa ake. Whakaaro e ratou Kōmāmā engine penehīni i kua e pā ana ki e rua propellers ki mekameka pahikara. whakahaere ana te mīhini e te rangi hipoki ki te parirau papanga me te hiawero urungi. Urungi wira eke i roto i te kopere i whakamahia ki te whakahaere i te koki o te ware.

I tenei ra, te faaineine i te pūrere, Wright i awhina i fakahaofi rohe. tapaina a ratou e rere mīhini "mātārere". Ko tētahi o ratou, John Daniels, i faaue ki te whakaahuatia te "Flyer" i roto i te mahi. Tuatahi rere Orville, noho Wilbur ki te stopwatch. Tenei rere tuatahi, i roa 12 hēkona, na patua nga teina Wright i wareware Wilber ki te aukati i te stopwatch a ko na miharo e wareware ia ki te aukati i te hurirere Orville, engari kua mahi Daniels katoa i te mea e tika ana, me te tuatahi ki te mahi i te whakaahua i roto i te ora, kua meinga tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i hītori rererangi. flied Machine Wright! Kua nga rerenga e whai ake nei i te roa 52 me 60 mita ki te teitei o e pā ana ki toru mita i runga ake te taumata whenua.

Te taua ra, ka tonoa nga teina te waea ki tona papa, te episekopo o te Ekalesia mihingare, "te angitu o te wha rerenga Rāpare ata tuatahi katoa ki te hau 21 maero te tere toharite o te rangi 31 maile roa rawa 57 hēkona e pēhi kāinga he Christmas oaoa." A, no te ui i te kaiwhakahaere waea, ki te taea e haere ia te rongo ki te hoa e mahi i roto i te nūpepa ā-rohe, kihai Bratya Rayt, hiahia rongo o hokona i to ratou Dayton taketake ratou whati ratou. Ko te waea, te tau'a ore tonu te kanga, i mahi rite mōhiohio leakage. Aita i maoro roa, tona hoa, kairīpoata foi E. Moore, e kei i roto i te rapu pau mo te kaupapa ahurei mo te tuhinga whakaputa mio'i e 99% o nga oko, i ora ai tona mahi.

Ko te kupu, faaite te Bratya Rayt i tauira te mana o te whakaaro tangata, me tona whakatinanatanga i runga i te whakarerekētanga ao.