Kid - tikanga, tikanga

Ahakoa nga tautooraa o ngā pūkenga reo e kore e taea nga wa katoa, ki te whakatau i te takenga mai o te kupu i roto i te reo Rusia. Ko rawa hāngai pono haere mai i te taiao taihara tenei. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei āhuatanga ko te kupu ingoa "tamaiti". Kei te mohiotia te uara o tenei kupu inaianei ki tata katoa, engari tuatahi i reira he tikanga paku rerekē. He aha? Kia kitea te reira, a ka whakaaro te ariā o te takenga o te kōwae wetereo tino pai-mohiotia.

He tikanga hou o te kupu "tamaiti"

Ko te kupu ingoa e taea te rongo i tenei ra i tata tetahi tangata ahakoa o tona mana pāpori, me te mātauranga. I te wa ano whakaaro te kupu tonu e pā ana ki te kāwai ratou reo e, me tona whakamahinga i roto i te reo tuhituhi mātau whakaaro te he hapa.

Eaha te auraa? Kei te maha i huaina te kupu "tamaiti" nga tamariki me nga tangata taitamariki. Ko te tata i roto i te uara ki reira ko te "tangata" ngā, "tamaiti", me i roto i te mātapono noa - ". Dude"

E te tikanga "koati" i roto i te ao taihara

Ka familiarized ki te tikanga taketake o te kupu "tamaiti", ko reira utu tokanga ki pehea tenei tohu akono papakupu o piua taihara (TSUZH). aro te reira i te noun i roto i te vahine - "te tamariki" - me te tikanga ... he huinga o taviri ariki, me te kāri tākaro.

I roto i te tahi atu papakupu (motuhake i roto i te hāngai whakamahia e te kino i roto i tona kupu) o te kupu "tamaiti" atu - he kuao tahae e mahi tahi ki atu mātanga taihara me ako i reira.

A Kei te maha whakamahia tenei e hāngai i roto i te parau "tamaiti matomato" me "te tamaiti koura". Kei te karanga a te kuao tahae te tuatahi, me te tuarua - te taitamariki hara, kua tutuki kē etahi "angitu" i roto i te mara i whiriwhiri.

Ka rite ki te whakamahia he kupu ingoa te ka korero e pā ana ki ngā mema o te rōpū tamarikitanga, o tei farii i te faatura rahi i roto hoa. I roto i tenei parau noa "koati pirau" tohu reira e kore te mea tonu tenei he kupu ingoa te tikanga he tangata mahi kino faaturahia.

I runga i te hāngai iari tuku te wā ki te takatu nei, kia rite ki te kamupene, he eé noa e ora i te ture o te marae te rohe ranei.

O nga tikanga i runga ake katoa o te kupu "tamaiti" tatou e nehenehe e faaoti e kore ko te mārama whakamāramatanga o tenei wā, me i roto i te tahi mau rohe me ngä rängai e whakamahia ai i runga i ona ake.

A, no te i te reo Russian te kupu

Heoi tenei ra kahore he ariā ahurei e pā ana ki te pehea i hanga e te reira e whakaaro tatou he kōwae o korero, engari kei te mohiotia ai, ka puta ia.

¶ A i te timatanga o XX rautau., te nuinga pea i muri i te revolution 1917 Ka kitea tënei e te meka pākiki. e hiahia ana tokomaha iwi ki mohio te Etymology me tikanga o te kupu ngā, tirohia ki te mahi faufaa o te rongonui, kaituhi whakaaro. Ko tētahi o ēnei mahi ko te "Fakamatala Dictionary o Reo Russian" V. I. Dalya. He aha ta tatou e kitea i te reira? He aha te mea te tikanga o te kupu "tamaiti" i roto i te Dahl? Huri i te reira i roto i taua he kupu ingoa tata ki reira ranei taua e kore e noa. Na ko Vladimir Ivanovich he tangata o hu'ahu'a a e whakauaua kua ngaro tenei kōwae wetereo, ki te mea kua reira kua atu i roto i te rau tau XIX.

Ko tētahi o te papakupu tuatahi, whakaritea nei ki te whakaaro i te ariā, ko te "Dictionary o tahae hāngai" Selischeva A. M., whakaputaina i roto i te 1928. I muri i taua, i 1929, "te tamaiti" puta i roto i te papakupu AV Mirtova. puta te reira i te kupu e rite ana te ingoa o tramps me kainga tumau i Rostov.

Ko te kaiako nui me te hou Antona Semenovicha Makarenko i tona "ngä Poem" i te wa wa ki te kupu "tamaiti" Ko roto i te tikanga o "manene." Tenei haapapu e i roto i 20-30 tau. rau XX. tenei noun huaina nga tamariki i te mau utuafare aueue ranei pani, takoha ki te whiwhi i te ora na roto i te tahae.

Pea, tupu ina kia huaina ki tetahi whakatupuranga o tamariki i te tuatahi "tamariki" ake tahi me ratou haere mai aunoa tenei ingoa ki te kia whakamahia i roto i te taiao taihara hei piira ki te atu kaimahi kino pakeke.

E tano ia tapao e i muri te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i te "Dictionary o te reo Russian" kua tikanga S. I. Ozhegova noun "tamaiti" te tamaiti ranei te taata. Na kua tukinotia reira i teie mahana.

Ko te kupu "koati" o nga Hurai

Ka mahi ki te tikanga me te whakahörapatanga o te hītori, ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te ariā o te takenga o te kupu "tamaiti" tino pai-mohiotia.

Ko tētahi o te kino putanga o tona ahua he Hurai. E ai ki a ia, i te tuatahi i tuhituhia rite "potsan" "te tamaiti" (unstressed "o" kei te lau rite [he]) i ahu mai i te kupu "shmuck." I roto i te reo Hiperu tikanga reira "ure", engari atu maha te whakamahia te reira rite he uhinga tatau ia mo te kupu ingoa "wairangi".

Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e ahu mai te wā "tamaiti" i tetahi atu maimoatanga Hurai kohukohu - "potsen" ( "ure underdeveloped").

Kei te mohiotia te reira e puta te whakarerenga iho o te whakamahi i nga kupu "shmuck" me "potsen" i roto i Odessa i te timatanga o te rau tau XX i roto i te kupu. No te mea o te tau nui o Hurai i roto i ratou faaiteraa kohukohu (i huaina e ratou tahae iti) hohoro horapa i roto i te taiao taihara, e kore anake i roto i Odessa, engari ano i tawhiti tua atu ona rohe.

Huri i te reira i roto i, e kore e mea faufaa te reira i "potsa" ranei "potsena" i hanga te kupu i roto i, he tonu reira te kupu "tamaiti" i te Hiperu - ". okana taihemahema toa" Ko te Whakaae, he mea tino kino mo te hunga e pai ana ki te karanga ia ia he "koati".

ariā Ukrainian o te takenga

Heoi, e kore kaipūtaiao katoa, wetereo whakapono i puta mai te kupu i roto i Hiperu i. He maha o wetereo tohe takenga Iukereiniana o te kupu ingoa. . Ko te kupu, i roto i te "Dictionary o te reo Ukrainian" Hrinchenko whakaputaina i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XX, i reira te mea he wā "patsya" - he poaka ranei te ara poaka pakeke.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua whakapono ai e te kupu "tamaiti" i huaina tuatahi nga tamariki me te taiohi nei i tiaki i te poaka. E tano ia tapao e i roto i te papakupu Dahl i te wā kotahi, tuhia te kupu "PAC" - ". he kiore"

tohu Polish i roto i te Etymology o te kupu "tamaiti"

I tua atu ki enei, i reira te mea he ariā e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te Polish whakaaro he kupu ingoa. Na, i roto i te reo o te gentry whakakake i tohu pacan, whakamaoritia nei rite "wairangi."

Ka whakaaro te ariā katoa o te takenga o te kupu "tamaiti", kuo pau ke tau ia ite e whakaae ratou katoa i runga i te mea e whanau tuatahi te kupu i te 'uhinga kino, a ka whakamahia rite te kupu kanga. Heoi, ki te kite tonu ia wetereo, i tenei ra i taea e atu tika whakapumautia tona takenga.