Ara: hītori o te whanaketanga me te āhuatanga

whakamahia te reo Ara e rima miriona iwi e noho i roto i te rohe o te raki o Belgium (i huaina tenei wahi ko Flanders), me te pā ana ki 200 mano i roto i te tari French o Nord. E pā ana te reira ki te peka Tiamana o te whānau Indo-Pākehā.

Ko te hunga e korero Ara

Kei te whanaunga tata Flemings ki te iwi Tatimana. Mai te wā o te Empire Roma me ki te rau XIV, ratou āta noho i runga i tona rohe reira - te wahi raki o Belgium. Tae noa te rau tau Flemish XVI tata indistinguishable i te Netherlands. ka haere mai huringa i muri i te wehenga o Holland ko Belgium, tetahi riro te whenua motuhake, me te whāngai Protestantism, i roto i te rohe o te tahi atu Katorika, a whakakaha te faatîtîraa o mana ke. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga rau tau XVII-XVIII whakawhanakehia takitahi te reo Ara, kahore te wawaotanga o te Tatimana.

I roto i te 1830, riro te rangatiratanga o Belgium motuhake. No te timatanga te Flemings ki te whakapuaki i to ratou tautohenga ki te mana Ara no te mea kei te whakaaro tonu te reira rite te mita o te rohe. Kua te whakatamarikitanga o te reo o te tuhinga paerewa kua pā ana ki te tahi mau fifi, no te mea te taonga, me te mātauranga Flemings te nuinga korero French.

kōrero

whakaako te reo Ara i te mea tino uaua, no te mea kua reira rerekētanga nui i roto i te tuhituhi me te korero, kua he hītori taonga, me te pai uaua o te whanaketanga. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX ngā te kāwanatanga Beletita te nuinga o Walloons French-korero. Mai 1873, te Ara ko te reo e pā ana i roto i Belgium, i rite ngā ki te French. I te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i reira he he heke i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi rino, me te ahumahi waro.

Kua meinga ēnei ngā i roto i te Ara, e i taua wa kiia hoki 55% o te taupori, te hiahia mo te huringa i roto i te ao tōrangapū, me te rawa ahurea. I 1968, i reira te mea he pakanga i waenganui i te Wīwī, me te Flemings i te pūtake o te University o Louvain: kihai i taea e rua taupori whakatau e reo kia whakaako i roto i tenei kura.

Ko te hua ko te raupapa o ture i roto i te 1970 o, i nei i whakapumautia te rohe reo i waenganui i te whenua e rua, tetahi o nei me te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūtahi tūmatanui katoa o pono taketake ki te reo o nga iwi o Flanders. Ara Kaunihera i roto i te tiaki o te ahurea i roto i te 1973, whakaingoatia reira ki Tatimana.

Ko te āhuatanga o nāianei

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te tūranga i roto i tetahi tari tūmatanui i roto i Belgium, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e rua ngā reo. Ko reira e pā ana ki te Ara me, o te akoranga, French. Walloons, i roto i te tahuri, i he whakakonekone ki te whakaaro o te ako i te reo, i korerotia e anake 22 miriona iwi, tae atu ki ngā iwi e noho ana i roto i te Netherlands. Flemings (rawa te hunga e mau tari tūmatanui), kia rite ki te ahua o te utu āta kore ki te korero French. Ko te wā "Ara", i roto i te tua ki tona tikanga tika, i tenei ra kei te maha whakamahia reira rite te ingoa ngā mo Rāwhiti me reo zapadnoflamandskih.

I roto i te reo-rohe e taea te whakatau rohe te tohu ara i roto i te Wīwī, me te ki whakaotia i raro i te ingoa o te kainga i roto i Tatimana. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e whai pa maha rua puka tenei. Ko te kupu, ki te e whakamahere koe ki te haere ki Mons ki te rohe Ara, ka e haere koe ki Bergen, Liege - Luik, Namur - namenya me pera i runga i. A hurihia. e hiahia ana koe ki te toro Mechelen? Na kia mohio koutou: tangi te ingoa French o te pa kia rite ki Malin, Bern - Furneaux, Ieper - mua. tonu i te mārama he aha e kore e taea e te kāwanatanga kāwanatanga whakaoti tenei pukuhohe me i te wa taua āhuatanga pouri i roto i te tāutanga o tohu ara reorua.

āhuatanga āhuatanga

No nia i mātauranga whakahua, rerekē te Ara i maha Tatimana o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te whakahua (hei tauira oti ngaro whakaeke mārō). Grammar āhuatanga ko te wehenga ōrite o toru nga tu ki te awhina o o'na whaiaro. Ko hoki te reira i te tapao o te reo Flemish mahi nui Gallicisms.

ngā mita

He momo wha o Ara:

• reo Brabant;

• Te Tai Rāwhiti-Ara;

• Te Hau-ā-uru-Ara;

• Limburg.

Ko tēnei wā te tino whakamahia i roto i kupu rā i roto i te taupori reo o nga rōpū muri e rua, me te whai i te maha rawa o ngā rerekētanga i te paerewa Tatimana.

I roto i Belgium whakaaro tonu Limburgish te reo. Mai 1997, i roto i nga Netherlands, i mana mohio ia hei motuhake, pera i te Tatimana me Ara. Hea te korero ratou reo o Limburg? Tenei, runga ake katoa, te rohe tonga-rawhiti o te Netherlands, me te te wahi-raki rawhiti o Belgium.

Te Hau-ā-uru Ara e whakamahia e te taupori ora i roto i te Flanders Te Hau-ā-uru. whakahörapatanga Whānui o tenei rōpū ko e tika ana ki te kaupapa o te kaituhi rohe o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX, e kaha whakahē te whakataki o te reo paerewa Tatimana.

Hakari o te Hapori Ara

taka ana tēnei whakanui i runga i 11 Hōngongoi. I 1302, i reira ko he whawhai Kurtreyskaya rongonui i waenganui i te Ara me hoia Wīwī. Tata mai io te rohe o Flanders me tona reo. iwi Flemish itoito awhina te whenua, te whakahaere i te nuu faehau o crossbowmen me kaikopere. riro Flanders he wikitoria horo i roto i tenei whawhai.

Mohoa noa nei, i roto i te hararei hou o Belgium whakanui hapori Flemish ngātahi. I tenei ra i reira he rārangi kākahu me ngā tapere, hangaia ki te whakamahara tangata e pā ana ki te utu o te rangatiratanga, me o ratou tupuna maia nei whawhai hoki reira.