Karihi kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan"

e kore i te katoa, ko te "moana" mana kawe Aircraft. e kore te mea ara Construction te hōu o te airfields tere titau rau o mirioni o tara o utu. Na pērā i te kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan" - he torutoru piriona. Ka taea e anake te utu taua utu kia öhanga whakawhanakehia mana: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, France, China, Russia. Ko o ratou kaipuke i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa - torutoru rawa.

kawe US

Ko te rārangi o mana e te hunga i roto i te täoro o kawe rererangi kaipuke taimaha, ārahi te Hononga o Amerika o Amerika. Ko te katoa maha o kaipuke i ratou - neke atu i ngā waeine e rua tekau-whawhai. O tenei nui, kawe hawhe - ki te displacement o 100 taranata me te pūnaha toko karihi. Ko tētahi o ratou - he kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan". Ko tōna i runga i-papa tau rangatū CVN-76.

Ko te whakarite o te taua rererangi tere nui - te raupatu o te tūranga tino e rua i runga i te moana, me te i roto i te rangi. Ka taea e te kawe rererangi noho tata te rohe o tetahi kāwanatanga i roto i nga wai te ao, me te ki te farii i me te taunga o nga kaipuke hōia o te tetahi piha kahore ruruku ki te mana o whenua i roto i te rohe. nui e taea tenei whakarei i te whakarōpūtanga kaha o te moana, me te whenua ope o te ārai tautoko nui me ngā mahi ino i te rangi.

momo

kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan" e pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa "Nimitz". mai te ingoa i te kaipuke tuatahi i roto i te raupapa ki te tau rangatū CVN-68, ko roto i te kororia o US Admiral o te Pacific Fleet i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao (Chester William Nimitz). whakarāpopototanga Rasshifrovuetsya (CVN) rite te kaipuke multipurpose ki rererangi e mau ana karihi mana (toko) tāutanga. i whakaputaina enei tere airfields 10 wae katoa whawhai. CVN-76 - te iwa, whakarewahia ia i roto i te tau 2001.

i whakakapi e rite "Enterprise" raupapa kawe o tenei momo o kaipuke. whakaritea ratou ki te tuku i te iti rawa e rima wae, engari ka rite ki te hua tuku iho i te wai i tomo noa CVN-65 mahi i roto i te tau 1961. oti ia tona fatongia hōia i roto i te 2012. Ko te kawe tuatahi rererangi karihi-powered i runga i te poari. Fuel i roto i tona piere, nui hoki 12 nga tau, kahore he anō. Construction o te manuao nui (343 m) i reira i utu rawa i te wa, a i te kaupapa ki te kia kati.

Karihi rererangi kawe "Ronald Reagan" - "mana ao"

I muri i te raupapa o kaipuke, i whakaritea e te reira ki te ingoa i te ingoa o nga whika tino rongonui o te United States. Ko te tuatahi o nga "Nimitz", i aru i te reira e rua atu kaipuke, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Na i reira nga whakapainga, me te Momoroto hou o te raupapa: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Aperahama Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". ingoa te kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan" (whakaahua i runga ake), i roto i te honore o te peresideni te wha tekau o te Hononga o Amerika - CVN-76. ka tona tumu - "World - i te kaha." ko ia o nga oko i te wa o te whakarewa i roto i te piha haapiiraa i te rererangi māngi tino matatau. I muri mai i roto i tona piha anake kawe rererangi "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), i hoatu ki te mahi i roto i te 2009. Ko tenei kaipuke te whakamutunga i roto i te momo "Nimitz" raupapa.

kua haere tonu o te whakaaro hoahoa kua riro ka rīhitia ki runga ki te wai, engari kua kore ano haere te whakamātautau he whakatupuranga hou o te kawe rererangi "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Ko te tauira matatau o te momo hou o te whare karihi, me te ngā tāpiritanga tenei. Ko tōna utu, kia rite ki ngā puna, he $ 13 piriona. E ai ki te whakaako hōia o te United States, he wā i roto i te tikanga kia te kaipuke i te iti rawa 11 kawe rererangi taimaha. Ko te hanga o te kaipuke e whai ake nei i tēnei raupapa.

kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan": Āhuatanga

hanga kaipuke katoa i runga i te raupapa o te hoahoa paerewa, me te rerekē anake i roto i te kōrero: te pūnaha hihiani, hangars parirau, rahoraho ā-. I te CVN-70, mo te tauira, i reira e atu ngā pūnaha, me te taputapu mō kaipuke whakangungu ōrite o mahi i roto i nga pūhui me ngā rōpū. āhuatanga Tauanga o kawe pērā i "Nimitz": 333 m te roa, 77 m whanui, rere rahoraho, displacement - 97 mano taranata o Koinei - 11 mita ..

E CVN-76 kawainga faikehekehe ake superstructure ki te tirohanga nui o te runway. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā momo hou o te hihiani, me te tiaki hiko, me te rapunga takoto kaihoahoa ki Maunga tenei wahi o te kaipuke ki te kaha rāhui mō te whiwhi pūnaha hou e kore i ano noa whakaaro, engari ka taea e puta ratou i mua i te mutunga o te kaupapa te mahi kaipuke (50 tau).

i runga i tenei kawe rererangi i te wha whawhati cable, a toru hoki. nekehia kaihoahoa kotahi, engari i te utu o te wāhi ora tino pai ake te toe ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha o te kohikohi me te kaha uara ka ū rererangi taimaha. Tau o catapults korohū (wha) kihai i huri.

Ko te kakau o te kaipuke i raro i te kaupapa waterline whakamua me he ahua taka-rite. Nā ki tenei, te rahoraho oko ki whānui (CVN-76 i tona kōpaki o runga he tata e rua nga wa ki runga ake i te taumata wai) whakarato pūmautanga i te āhua moana, koi hohoko. I tua atu, he puka taua taea te Carina o terenga tiketike, me te whakarato i te u pai o te kopere o te kaipuke, ki te tango atu o te rererangi ki tona mata.

rākau

Rererangi kawe "Ronald Reagan" - he tētē rererangi whakaaro hōia. Ahakoa te meka e CVN-76 - whawhai kaipuke, i roto i tona whare taonga i runga i na maha patu. arotahi Ko tōna kaha matua i runga i rererangi e hāngai ana me te topatopa. I tua atu, te tikanga ko te kawe o tenei momo te matua o te ru rererangi e mau ana ngā rōpū (Aug). e kore e kotahi taua pakanga i roto i te kaipuke waiho. Ko reira ki etahi whānuitanga whakaraerae. Next Ko te tikanga he rōpū tautoko pono: pere cruiser, e rave rahi kaipahua, submarines whakaeke ki tipu te mana karihi, mauranga nui-tere tautoko me te tiaki, te tamaa.

Heoi, ki te ātete i te riri o te pakaruhanga taea o te rererangi hoariri he puhipuhi anti-rererangi (wha pu ono-tupara) ërä 20 mm me toru pere matatini whakautu poto-whānui. Hoki te tiaki ki torpedoes hoariri e haere mai ana i roto i te ara o te, i reira he toku, ka Torpedo rākau o te riri (e rua, takitoru-ngongo launchers tōkiri) ërä 324 mm.

parirau

patu Main CVN-76 - ko ana rererangi tenei. kawe rererangi karihi "Ronald Reagan" pea i runga i te poari, i runga i nga whāinga, me ngā whāinga i te wa ano ki runga ki te 90 rererangi me topatopa rānei. Homai ona ake pūnaha hihiani, me te te taea o te maramarama, e taea kotahi Aug te pupuri mana o te rohe ki runga, ki te 600 km.

I roto i tenei take, whakarewa tetahi missiles anti-kaipuke e taea kino i te rōpū, ka kia whakaritea i te tawhiti nui. Ka ka mau te whāinga, me te ngaro i te tikanga o te whakangaromanga i te rangi kaitiaki ranei. Danger ki te kawe rererangi ki te mahi ruruku o ngā wāhanga katoa o te Aug he iti. Kei te whakapono te reira e kore e taea e kore kaha ki tona pūmanawa hōia i te kau te tu i te rōpū tonu ki te kawe o te "Nimitz" haere.

E 56 whawhai, Paerewa rererangi taputapu parirau o 78 o nei 36 - ki te taea o te tono poma (F / A-18). E 6 waka topatopa (2 faaora me 4 ASW). pakanga Electronic whakarato 8 rererangi (4 EW me AEW). Parenga i submarines hoariri whakarato 8 rererangi anti-waka ruku.

I waea taea parirau kawe missiles: protivoradarnyh paorangi anti-rauhanga, "rangi - rangi". Na he poma: whakamahere, arahina rangi, rīpene, taiaho-arahina. kia whai rererangi i runga i te pūnaha arata'iraa poari me kōwae atu o te pakanga hiko.

Mana motuhake, me te kaimahi

Te kawe waka rererangi USS "Ronald Reagan" taea tango i runga i kai poari mo te waka me te kaimahi mo te 3 marama mahi tonu i roto i te moana. Ora wāhi ona papanga katoa ko te 1.8 heketea. I te kaipuke, neke atu i te 4,000 whakaurunga, i reira e tahi toa, e toru hahi, e rua toa, he Salon Häkari, omaoma, tari pou. He tuwhera te kīhini tata katoa ra, me te kati kotahi haora - mo te horoi. e kore he moni tikanga i runga i te kaipuke i roto i te pupau. whiwhi ia taunga te kāri motuhake ki te utu mo nga taonga, me ngā ratonga atu.

Kotahi te tamaa e rua reactors ka kia nui hoki te 20 tau o te ora pūhiko. Ratou aravihi Ko 260K. L. he. (Ranei 191 MW). Ka taea e wha mīhini huri hiko whakarato tere ake ki te 56 km / h (30 knots). Whakahaere māngi rererangi 3,200 tokotoko, Air Group - 2,800 ngā kaimahi. I te taha o te kaipuke e taea te utaina ki runga ki te 11 miriona rita o rererangi wahie. I te wa ano i runga i te rahoraho rere e taea te mahi ki runga ki te 450 iwi. Hei karo whakama, ka mahi, kakahuria e ratou kākahu motuhake o ngā tae rerekē: whero kawenga mō te patu rererangi, matomato - pūnaha wahia ratonga, kōwhai - Traffic ma - whai i te haumaru whānui mahi.

Taumu'a me te whakamahi

I tua atu ki te mahi, me te mahi o te misioni whawhai, te kawe rererangi "Ronald Reagan" ka mau wahi i roto i te whakahaeretanga o faaora. Na, i roto i te 2010, i roto i te ohotata i runga i te kaipuke ipu American "Carnival He honore" ki 4.5 mano. Tangata i runga i te poari, ngā ratou CVN-76 ki te kai, me te matea e taketake.

I roto i te 2011, whai wāhi ia i roto i te toremi o hopearaa o te ru i roto i Japan. Waka topatopa i te kawe rererangi, ka kawe hauora kai, taputapu, me te kai ki te wāhi kino.

mataara

I roto i te 2006, whai wāhi te CVN-76 i roto i te pakanga i roto i te Persian Gulf. mau e taha o nga whawhai i raro i tona parirau tuki he taunga po ki te rahoraho ahi, a ka ngaro. whakahaere te pairati ki te whakaputa i te take, me te ora.

E ai ki te kōrero hou i ngā mātāpuna tūmatanui, karihi rererangi kawe USS "Ronald Reagan" Ko roto i te huru hangarau pai. I te mutunga o 2015 tae ia ki tetahi o nga turanga hōia o te Navy Japanese. I reira, me whakakapi ia i te ohipa rererangi karihi kawe "Dzhordzh Vashington", e, rite whakaritea, kia hoki ki to ratou pātengi raraunga rēhita.