Kaitito German Richard Strauss: A Biography, auaha

Richard Strauss - te kaitito, nei opera me ruri waiata hinga ana te heheuraa aronganui. Expressionism (faaiteraa) o ana mahi ko te tauhohenga whakapeka ki te hapori o te wā.

Richard Strauss. Haurongo o te kaitito

kore Richard whenua vai. I roto i te tau 1864, ko Munich he motuhake pa o te rangatiratanga o Bavaria, a ka piri nga whenua Tiamana. Pipiri 11 i te kaiwhakatangitangi marae whānau Franz Strauss tama. mahi Matua opera haona French (hau mea, vaguely rite he putorino helical). Ko ia te kaiako tuatahi o te waiata o Richard. Kua tukua Karaehe e rua hari tūturu, kua arahina tenei ki te meka i taukei tamaiti rite wawe rite 6 tau momotuhi puoro me te mauhaa. I tua atu, whaiaro titoa-te opera tuatahi, ka mutu tuhituhi noa tona mate.

au ra momo rawa papa Pūtaiao o tamaiti, i titiro ia mo te faaiteraa rerekē i roto i te waiata. I te 1874, te tuatahi tutaki Richard Strauss nga mahi o Wagner, tona kāhua hope te wikitoria me te tūāhua o te opera. Ko whakapono pono Matua enei mahi o te waiata o te piha haapiiraa o raro, me te ara e kore e tana tama ki te whakarongo ki a ratou. Anake pa te pakeketanga, haamata Richard he ako hohonu o te kaute "Tristan me Isolde". I roto i te takiwa, haere ia taupupu Kooti Orchestra me e tango mau haapiiraa o te mahi rōpū, me te ariā.

kaitito kāhua

Music Strauss - te rapu o tona kāhua rongonui e tono i torutoru nga tau Richard. I te 1882 ka tomo ia ki te Institute o Philosophy ko History i Munich, engari rau i muri i te whakangungu tau. Otiia ko reira i reira tutaki ki Max Schillings. He taua hoa tata e Strauss ngāwari ki te riria ētahi atu ki te mahi i te tikanga tino tino tangata taitamariki tokorua. Nā ki tenei, riro Germany te kaiwhakahaere anaana me kaitito o ngā tapere, me te te kaiako me te "Mona Lisa" pānui opera.

tonoa Richard Strauss ia ki Berlin. He whiwhi te pou o te kaiwhakahaere, me te tonu ki te tuhituhi tito i roto i te kāhua momo o tona papa. Ko te tauira pai, ko tana "Horn Concerto №1». I muri 1883 tutaki te taitamariki Strauss ki Aleksandrom Ritterom. He whanaunga tawhiti o Wagner faafariu te tamaiti e kore e taea tona waiata pono kia te tangata tāruarua o taua oriori Tira pūoru - ko te ara e tika ana mo te kaitito tenei. Mai i tenei wāhi ki runga i te reira te tino hoko te marama, me te kāhua kanapa o Strauss.

ora whaiaro

mana nui i runga i te whakarau, me te mahi o Richard Strauss i tona faaipoiporaa oaoa ki Pauline de Ana Maria. tutaki ratou i roto i te 1887 i roto i Munich. tīmata Paulina tona kaiwaiata opera takitahi a tangohia ana haapiiraa i te kaitito. Ka rite ki te akonga o aru ia ia ki Weimar. tuatahi ngingila i roto i 1890, i roto i te 1894 He wāhi i roto i te opera o tona kaiako "Guntram." ka mau wahi Young marena i runga i Mahuru 10 i roto i te pa o Marquartstein.

huru fariu ę o te wahine taitamariki whakamanawanui Richter-kātakí, whakatika ana pükenga pūmanawa. E ai ki te tahi mau tauākī e kua tae mai ki raro ki o tatou ra, i muri i whawhai e mura tae mai ki a Pauline ia e te mahi motuhake Muse faaururaa te. Ko e mo'oni, ko reira i roto i tona faaipoiporaa Richard Strauss tuhituhi ana mahi pai. Ki tana wahine i tuhituhi e ia he torutoru waiata, i muri nei kua nui haere te mahi o te rongonui o te kaiwaiata.

ora hari te aroha rua mutu no te mea o te hape wawau. Kotahi ra i hoatu taku wahine he tuhipoka ki tana tahu, ka huri haere ia Germany, i te wahine unknown. Te ra i muri mai, ka rēhitatia Pauline mō te whakarere. E hoki te kāinga, tamata Richard ki te whakamārama i te kaitapere wahine aronganui, e kihai i meatia e ia tetahi mea, engari kihai ia i pai ki te whakarongo ki a ia. Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora i te kaitito mana'o aroha mo tana ex-wahine, e kore tuhituhi noa waiata mo taua mea, me te tangata atu kihai i whakatau ia.

auaha Strauss

tamata Composer Richard Strauss kore ki te hoatu i roto i ki te "vero tōrangapū" i roto i te whenua, engari kia rite ki te kaihanga pono whenumi huru o ratou iwi. noho ia hoki neke atu i te 80 tau, ka kitea e toru rerekē tikanga kāwanatanga. Ko te ahurei o te kaitito - i roto i te mahi maere. Tuhia waiata, i taea e ia i nga wa katoa, me te wahi katoa, kahore he auaha "stagnation" ranei mōrearea. Tona mahi tuatahi, "Guntram", hanga i roto i te 1893 - ko te whakaari puoro, classically hanga mo te whakamātautau tuatahi i te pūtirotiro.

I tua atu mahi i te kaitito he momo taua o momo e puta ai i runga i te mahi o ngā momo kaituhi. "Mai i Itari" (1886, Richard Strauss) - maau Tira pūoru, tuhituhia i runga i ongo o haere. I 21, tae mai te kaitito taitamariki te whenua whaiāipo mo te marama, me te kia ki tonu o kare whakaongaonga e whiua ratou i runga i te pepa waiata. Ko te pūtirotiro huru rangirua ki te taratimere, engari te kaitito timata ki te kōrero me te mahara tona ingoa.

"Don Juan" (1889)

I roto i te tau 25 tae Straus he pūkenga pakeke, me te toa i te ao waiata o tenei kaha, rotarota hihiri. He i awe e te Itari me te ra, me te hinga i roto i te aroha ki tona tauira de Ana. Poem haamo'ahia ki Ludwig Tuyll, ki nei ako ia i roto i Munich. ka mau te tuatahitia ai te wahi i runga i 11 Noema, i parakore a i angitu nui.

"Don Giovanni" - he kōrero waiata e pā ana ki te hunga i aroha pahika. violon heitia Kaupapa, vēkeveke ahuareka, mua i roto i te tipua whakataki, rite pahū. Pere me korero hapa e pā ana ki te makutu o te aroha me te aroha ki te wahine. ngā kōrero iti Wharton me pūtahoro korero komuhumuhu ngawari ki te tangi mohio o violon. Pere i roto i te roto ki te putorino ki tonu ki te wairua o te ngahau e kore e mutu. Ko te tukunga iho o te tākaro - tremolo violon me aroha pahuatia ano me anake.

"Macbeth" (1888-1890 gg.)

I muri i te "Don Juan" tuhituhi Richard Strauss opera "Macbeth". kore kua tēnei taratimere hanga he Nahe nui, me te te whakaaro arohaehae supersaturated. papa o te kaitito homai tenei hua he aromatawai koi me tono te whakarerekē i te rauemi i roto i tona pukapuka. E ai ki a ia, e kore te mea kino te whakaaro, engari ko te mea e tika ana ki te maka i nga kakai mauhaa katoa. ārai te reira i te pūtirotiro ki te mahino te māhunga o te kaituhi, me te whakarongo ki te mea i ia ki te mea.

Tonu, he tokomaha te iwi kitea tata reira ki tona āhua huru o te ngakau. Whakaata o Shakespeare, ati me te tā hara - e fakamamafa'i ariā reachable. Tenei mahi he e pā ana ki careerism me apo iwi kahore e nei mutu noa i mua i te hara.

"Mate a Faahuru" (1888-1889 gg.)

Tenei opera e Richard Strauss - te perception mohio o nga ture o te ao, me te o te ngoikore tangata. Kua oti te tuhituhi i te tahuri o te huringa o te pūnaha kāwanatanga me whakaata te wehi o te hapori hou ki te huri i me te papû ore o te heke mai. Ko te whakaaro o te rawakore me te mate i roto i te pehepehe e Richard haaputapū me tona maramarama.

Whakaritea ki ētahi atu mea i te kaituhi o tenei taratimere nui i roto i te mana, maitai me te pēhanga. Engari kia rite ki te mea he mahi motuhake ki tino ngā opera. Ko te wāhi katoa o te kore o te whakamarie wairua ki te mutunga mooni, me te whakamataku hoki te tangata e mauruuru i tona oraraa.

"Māna Merry" (1895)

"Tinihanga Fun noa Eulenspiegel" Strauss i oti rawa ki tona hoa Arthur Seidl. ako ratou i te whare wānanga taua i roto i Munich, a whakaae ki te hanga o Wagner Love. Seidl i tetahi wa i whakaaro te tohunga ki runga ki te mahi me te haurongo o te kaitito, ko wai fa'ifa'itaki'i katoa tona ora Richard. I muri, mahi Arthur hei ētita o te nūpepa pokapū Tiamana, me te tuhituhi C. Klatte te pukapuka e pā ana ki tona hoa. "Ko te whakahuahua āhuatanga" Ko te haurongo tuatahi, me te tātari o te mahi waiata i te Richard Strauss.

hanga te pehepehe tona tuatahi i roto i Cologne, i mahi i te reira Herzen Orchestra, whakahaere e F. Vyultern. Ko te roanga o te hua, ko te 15 anake meneti, engari fakaanga mea ko reira te tihi te taranata o te kaituhi o. I roto i tona arotake o M. Kennedy karanga reira "s pārekareka." Kei te tākaro o 27 wāhanga, e kua whakatakotoria i roto i te mahi i runga i te kōrero o te mōrearea o te rongonui hero Eulenspiegel i whanau ki te mate.

"Ko te kupu Lea Zarathustra" (1896)

I roto i te hanganga o tenei rotarota tae ano atu kaitito Artur Zaydl. Na roto i te āhua o ana mahi, i mahi ia i 1898 ki te 1999 e Nietzsche Archive. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu Richard pukapuka "Ko te kupu i korero, Zarathustra" e te whakaaro rongonui. tuhituhi Strauss i raro i te ongo o te tai'oraa i te pehepehe nui Tira pūoru. E ingoa o nga pene o te pukapuka 9 mongamonga. Ko te kaituhi ia ka whakahaere te mahi tuatahi i roto i Frankfurt.

whakaahuareka fakaanga ki te whakaahua o te Romanticism German, i roto i nei mahi i te ahua o "hōhā" ki te despotism haurangi. Kei te maha whakamahia Music i roto i te ao hou, me te Cinematography. Hei tauira, te hōtaka kaitiaki mata "aha? Hea? A, no te? "A, i roto i te kiriata" Space Odyssey ". Whakahaua e S. Kubrick ka mau whatiwhatinga o te taratimere "te kupu Lea Zarathustra" (Strauss) mo te tukunga o te ao unearthly.

"Haromi" (1905)

Drama Richard Kua oti te tuhituhi i runga i te hua o Oscar Wilde, kua oti te tuhituhi nei te kaituhi mō te enemi ra Bernar. I tohua te tuatahitia e te take taua i roto i Berlin e tenei e taea te tango hei angitu tuatahi o te tākaro. Tora me tūtohutanga, aronganui Te Tai Rāwhiti, moepuku Haromi i te rerekē ki te viivii ore o te Kaiiriiri - e te maitai faaûru o tenei kaitito rite Richard Strauss. "Haromi" i tuhituhia me tau i te hawhe. I roto i te mahi, i te huru reta o te protagonist. Engari o te taniwha papatahi, me te hāngai hipoki e te hiahia kararehe, puta reira kotiro pakarukaru awhi ana te weriweri fakamamahi.

Kua meinga e te opera Puritan Tiamana arotake whakauru i fakaangá. kihai noa nga kaiwaiata ki te mahi i te tūranga i roto i te tākaro, e karanga reira moepuku. Ko te kaitapere wahine tuatahi nei i whakaekea i te tūranga o Haromi, ka mea riri Richard: "Ko ahau te wahine tika!". Tonu, Ko te kaiwaiata ka mau a M. Wittich te haere noa o korero tuatahi tenei.

"Alpine" (1915)

whiti Tira pūoru whakamutunga o te kaitito Tiamana. Ahakoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga wawe e Richard hohaa te whakaaro o te hanga waiata e tangi rite te piki maunga. E toru nga wa tīmata ia mahi, engari ia wa i tonoa te pepa waiata ki te tahu i te ahi. Anake i roto i te 1914, "Frau ohne Schatten" i muri i te opera, tangohia kotahi ano te kaituhi mo te whanaketanga o tenei whakaaro.

ka mau te tuatahitia ai te wahi i runga i February 18 i Berlin, whakahaere i te kaituhi. "He Symphony Alpine" - tetahi o nga mea tino rongonui to tatou wa. Tenei waiata hōtaka, pakaru i roto i te tikanga o 22 nga wahi. Te konohete fakangalongata'a whakamutunga o Richard whakaaro ko tenei rotarota i te Bavarian State Orchestra i 1941.

te kaitito o te waiata

I roto i tona ora kua maha waiata i tuhituhia te kaituhi mo te reo tōiri, e waiata ana te wahine tino. hanga te reira i te "wha Songs Last" i roto i te 1948. I roto i te kōnohete, waiatatia tenei mahi i roto i te otinga. Richard Strauss, nei waiata i nga wa katoa i ki tonu ki te matewai mo te ora, me te pai, i roto i te tuhinga roa whakamutunga tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki te ngenge me te anaanatae o te mate. Tatari hoki te mutunga oro ngāwari, haumaru ki te tangata, i ora ai te ora kaha.

"I roto i te marama ahiahi" - korero te waiata tuatahi o te rangimarie o te hinengaro, i tuhituhia i roto i te mau irava J. Eichendorff. Next mai i te "Spring" me "hinga moe." Whakamutunga "Mahuru" - he kătahi mīharo huru ngahoro nei, me te ua marama. Ēnei mahi i runga i ngā rotarota e Hermann Heesi. waiata katoa - he huinga ahurei o te waiata, me te kuputuhi. Ko te huru me te kāhua kia kaha taua te faaino, te āhukahuka i waiata maha tawhitotia noa i roto i '48, a kite inaianei ratou rite te kaituhi mea hanga kaha.

Kaituhi me te kaiwhakahaere

I tua atu ki enei opera Tira pūoru, i tuhituhi Richard "Domestic Symphony" me "Don Kuisito", "Life ko te aito" me te huinga "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme", me te maha o ētahi atu mahi angitu, me te kore-pera. I tua atu ki te mahi a Strauss - te faatere i o tona waiata me nga mahi o te tahi atu kaitito. Tona wāwāhi - tenei opera me te taratimere kaituhi tau 18-20.

Richard Strauss - te whaiāipo whakamutunga o tona wa - kua āhuatanga tona mahi ki te whakakatakata, me te tapatahi:

"Pea e kore ahau e ahau i te kaitito tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa, engari ahau -! He kaitito tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa tuarua-rate".