Ko te mahi pai o Chopin: rārangi

Frederik Fransua Chopin - te piana Polish nui, me te kaitito. I whanau ia i roto i te kainga iti o Zelazowa Wola Maehe 1, 1810. tamata te mau metua ki te hoatu i te tamaiti pūmanawa he mātauranga waiata pai. timata te-tau ono Frederic ki ako waiata ki te kaiako Voytsehom Zhivnym. Korerotia kaha ki te tākaro i te piana me te tuhituhi waiata hanga i tino salons huatau o te tamaiti o Warsaw.

Ngana i tuhituhi - Polonaise i roto i te B-dur (1817)

Ako e titoa te taitama Frederick he polonaise, Prince Radziwill āwhina whakarite kia tāngia te tuhinga roa i roto i te niupepa. Ko te nota i raro i te pitopito kōrero e te kaitito tau e whitu anake tau. mahi o Chopin, he rārangi o i timata ki te polonaise, o ngā tamariki i puhoi tākiekina e rongonui i tenei wa o kaitito Polish - Mihaila Oginskogo (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) me Marii Shimanovskoy (Marii Szymanowskiej).

I roto i tona ora auaha tuhituhi Chopin 16 polonaises. Ko e whitu anake o ratou mohio ia tika o te mahi tūmatanui. E iwa mahi e i hanga i roto i te wā wawe, kihai i whakaputaina i roto i te ora o te kaitito. Ko te tuatahi e toru polonaise tuhituhia i roto i te wā 1817-1821 gg., Noa atu te tīmatanga mō te whanaketanga kaitito taranata o te kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki o.

Tata polonaises katoa e Chopin nga mongamonga piana takitahi. Ko reira he okotahi. I roto i "Grand Polonaise Es-dur» piana tahi e te upaupa. tuhituhi te kaitito "Polonaise c-dur» mō te piana me te whiranui.

kaiako hou

I te tau 1822 i Voytseh Zhivny ki whakaae e rite te kaiwhakatangitangi he mea ke atu e taea te hoatu e te taitamariki Chopin ia. Kua nui atu te ākonga tona kaiwhakaako, a pa te kaiako poroporoaki ki te tamaiti pūmanawa. Taking wahi i roto i tona ora, ka tuhituhi Zhivny he reta o te kaitito rongonui o Warsaw me kaiako Jozef Elsner. I roto i te ora o Chopin tomo te wā hou.

mazurka tuatahi

pau Summer 1824 Frederick i te kainga o Szafarnia, te wahi i kei te whenua o te hapu o tona kaungāako. Here ia te tuatahi ka tae ki te whakapā ki te iwi waiata. kuo hū Mazowiecki me pakiwaitara Hurai hohonu ki te wairua o te kaiwhakatangitangi tauhou. faauruhia wheako kitea ratou i roto i te Mazurka te-Moll. ka mohiotia ia rite "Hurai."

Mazurkas, rite tahi atu mahi o Chopin, e rārangi i te whakanui ake tonu ko te huinga o rerekē ngā waiata. Ko te āhua me te āhua o himene maitai rere i te mita o te iwi waiata (mazurka i roto i te iho kanikani motu Polish aru i te taha o te waiata). ngā ratou āhuatanga o pakiwaitara tuawhenua, me te waiata Salon tāone. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te mazurkas o Chopin - he huinga o kanikani rerekē me ngā whakaritenga taketake o te himene iwi. He huringa mazurkas he intonations pakiwaitara i rawe ki a fakatahai huānga āhuatanga o te iwi waiata ki te ara kaitoi ki te hanga i te kīanga waiata.

Mazurkas - maha me nga mahi tino rongonui o Chopin. Hiki whakakiia ratou puta noa i te mahi auaha o te kaitito. I roto i te wā i 1825 ki te tau 1849 i hanga e ia he 58 Chopin mazurkas. Kua waihangatia tona tukufakaholo auaha moni e timata kaitito ki te whakaatu ki te kanikani. tamata maha kaituhi Polish ki te mahi i roto i tenei momo, engari tonu e kore i taea e rawa kia whakakahoretia o te ātahu o te waiata a Chopin.

hoko he toi

I roto i te 1829 ka anga reira te mahi konohete o Frederika Shopena. Ia pai huri haere i roto i Krakow ko Vienna.

i patua Music Austria e te taitamariki virtuoso Polish. I roto i te 1830, Chopin rau tona whenua, ka oho ki France.

Te konohete tuatahi i roto i Paris, i hanga rongonui Chopin. ko tau 22 noa tau te kaiwhakatangitangi. uaua whakamana ia i roto i tōmina. Otiia ko te āheinga auau o salons fakamāmaní o te kāhui French me te nuku ngā Polish i France. Tenei whakaaetia te kuao piana Polish ki te hoko i te rota o faahinaaro rangatira, me te taonga i roto i te kāhui French. nui haere rongonui piana Polish. Aita i maoro roa i roto i Paris katoa i mohio i taua ingoa - Frederic Chopin. Mahi rārangi me te tukanga o nei i mohiotia noa ki te kōkiri ki te whakahaere - Chopin aroha Spicer - meinga o pakipaki he tupuhi i te minenga miharo.

1830: Concertos piana

I roto i 1830, te mutu kaitito mahi "Concerto f-Moll». March 21 puritia tona mahi tuatahi i te National Theatre i Warsaw. A marama torutoru i muri i reira ko tetahi mahi tūmatanui o te mahi, te konohete e-Moll.

concertos piano o Chopin - ko te romance pa. E ratou te puka e toru-wahi ano. Ko te wahi tuatahi - he Sonata ki rua te rongo. I te tuatahi, tangi reira te upaupa, a muri ia ia e te wahi takitahi o te piana te rōpū. Ko te wāhanga tuarua i roto i te puka o te nocturne - he pa, me te wā. Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te kōnohete e rua - he Rondo. mārama rongo ratou himene Mazurkas, kujawiak me Krakowiak - rongonui Polish kanikani iwi. ko te tino aroha o Chopin, Kei te maha i whakamahia ai i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai te kanikani whakamutunga.

Kua whakatata tokomaha kaiwaiata rongonui tona mahi, a whakamana mahi e Chopin. Rārangi - concertos ingoa piano me ētahi atu mahi - he tohu o te ngaiotanga raveraa i teitei me pai reka waiata.

1835. Ko te mahi tuatahi o te spianato Andante

Tuhituhi mahi kōnohete ki te whakataki (urunga) hapu Frederic Chopin he wa roa. ka anga ia ki te mahi tahi me te "Polonaise" mahi, mahue hoki te wa i muri mai te tuhi i te tomokanga. I roto i nga pukapuka tuhituhi te kaitito e "Polonaise" i hanga e ia ki te tahuri o 1830-1831. Na ka tuhituhia nga tau e rima anake i muri i te kupu whakataki, me kua meinga mahi he titiro oti.

Andante spianato tuhituhia hoki piana i roto i te kī o te g-dur me 6/8. fakamamafa'i whakataki pūāhua Noktyurnovy te timatanga o te "Polonaise", e oro taumu'a hautoa. I roto i te mahi takitahi maha ngā Chopin Andante spianato rite te wahi konohete motuhake.

April 26 i te Warsaw Conservatory, mahi Chopin «Andante spianato me Grand Polonaise Es-dur». Ko te mahi tuatahi ki te puoru ka mau wahi i te-i roto i hokona a ko he angitu nui. whakaputaina te mahi i roto i te 1836, ka i whakatapua ki te Baroness d'Este. Piggy faahiahia i roto i i rongoa mohiotia Chopin, he rārangi nei ngā kē neke atu i 150 tito, riro tetahi hanga tahuti ore.

E toru Sonatas (1827-1844)

Frederika Shopena huringa Sonata i hanga o mongamonga tuhituhia i roto i wā rerekē o te auahatanga. "Sonata c-Moll» hanga i roto i te 1827-1828 tau. Chopin huaina ia te reira "te hara o te taitamarikitanga." Ka rite ki te maha atu nga mahi wawe, i whakaputaina ai i muri i tona matenga. rā hoki te putanga tuatahi ki te 1851

"Sonata b-Moll» - he tauira o te rahi whakaari, engari i te wa taua mahi lyrical. rārangi tito a Chopin i ko kua nui, mīharo puka waiata matatini. Tuatahi whanau "Funeral Maehe." tuhia tona tuhinga ko Whiringa 28, 1837. Fully i tuhituhia Sonata i 1839. Wāhanga o reira ko te waiata angamaheni o te wā Romantic. Ko te wahi tuatahi - he waiata, a kua te huru o te huahua whakamutunga. Heoi, ko reira te "Funeral Maehe", he fakamamahi, me te hohonu, i te mutunga o te mahi katoa. Ko tētahi atu mahi i roto i te puka Sonata, "i tuhituhia Sonata h-Moll» i roto i te tau 1844.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1837, i tukua e Chopin te whakaekenga tuatahi o te mate kohi. ana tau katoa e toe ana i faaara ia mate. Haere ki Mallorca, i hanga e ia ki a Zhorzh Sand, te tauturu e kore kua kawea mai. Otiia ko reira he wā auaha hua. Ko roto i tuhituhi Mallorca Chopin te huringa o te 24 talateu pē. Hoki ki Paris ka whatiia ki George Sand tuukino pānga i runga i whakawarea te hauora o te kaitito.

1848 - te haerenga ki Rānana. Ko te haerenga hāereere whakamutunga. I takahi te mahi pakeke me te āhuarangi Ingarangi raw i te hauora o te kaiwhakatangitangi nui.

I roto i te Oketopa 1849 i te tau o 39 tau, ka mate a Frederik Fransua Chopin. I te hunaraa i roto i Paris, ka haere mai rau o faahinaaro tona taranata o. E ai ki te pai ai whakamutunga o Chopin, ka tukua te ngakau o te kaiwhakatangitangi nui ki Poland. Ko tōna taiepa ake i roto i te pourewa hahi o te Cross Tapu i roto i Warsaw.

Mahi e Chopin, he rārangi o neke atu i te 200 mahi, me tenei ra kei te maha rongo i roto i kōnohete o maha piana rongonui. Whakaata me te reo irirangi teihana katoa i runga i te ao i roto i to ratou rārangi Repertory nga mahi o Chopin. Rārangi - Russian tetahi atu reo ranei - he i roto i te rohe whānui.