Kaipūkaha Italian Aristotle Fioravanti: biography

He tonu o ingoa rongonui History o engineering, me te hoahoanga whakaaro, engari etahi o nga pūāhua tu i roto i, me te tika i te whārangi motuhake i roto i te aamu.

Birth me te tamarikitanga

I te 1415, i whanau ia i te kaihoahoa nui Aristotle Fioravanti. Life a mahi ka anga te reira i roto i Bologna. puta te tamaiti i roto i te kaihoahoa whakaaro o te whānau, ka kua tona ara ngaio kua tomu'a. I poto Childhood i te wa: mai 5 tau, pau te kaihoahoa a muri nui te wā i roto i te awheawhe me i ngā pae hanga, whakarongo ki tona korero papa ki kaimahi, me te whakarahi türanga ake nga mea me tikanga.

Ako me te whanaketanga o te tikanga

Ruku ki te tikanga timata ki Fioravanti ki te mahi hei pia i roto i te mahi te utuafare. Artel Fioravanti i he lekooti pai i roto i Bologna, mahia whakahau nui, me te whaimana. riro tetahi kaihoahoa koroua taua ota nui hei toronga ki te whare tawhito Akkursio i Bologna, a hanga ana papa te Palazzo Comunale, whara i roto i te ahi. tupu ake te tamaiti i runga i enei pae hanga a whenumi maha ngā pūkenga me te mōhiotanga. Na roto i te 15 tau ko ia Engineers kua tino tohu me te kaihoahoa. whakaatu tuhinga e i roto i 1436 whai wāhi te taitamariki Fioravanti i roto i pere makanga mo Palace del Podesta, he tukanga e i roto i aua ra e hiahiatia ana he rota o te pūkenga.

hoko he ariki

Na roto i te tau 25 Aristotle taukei te whakaaro nui katoa o te tikanga, me te kaha tonu ki te mahi i roto i te mahi te utuafare. A, no te mate tona papa take Fioravanti ki o ratou ringa ake ka mau tona teina, me te aito o tenei tuhinga, kua riro te mema tonu o te mahi ngātahi.

i te mataaro pūkaha taitama ki te whakawhanake, me te i roto i te rapu o wāhitanga ki te whakarite pakihi motuhake, ka haere ia ki Roma. I roto i te pane, mahi Aristotle rite te rōpū, ki te kawe me te tāuta i te tīwae i roto i te temepara o Minerva. I whai wāhi ia i roto i kaupapa nui-tauine ko rite te kaipūkaha. He ako ki te neke ngā nui, a meinga ana e ia ia ia kaha atu whakaaro hangarau.

tau mahi: Aristotle Fioravanti - kaipūkaha Italian

I roto i te 1453, ka hoki te kaihoahoa pihi ki Bologna ki te kawe i ngā tohutohu i te hapori rohe haepapa - arata'i ia ara ki te pourewa pere. I roto i tenei mahi, te kaipūkaha tino whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakapai ake o ngā hangarau engineering. te hua o tēnei i roto i te tuatahi o Rongonui Fioravanti kaipūkaha.

I roto i te 1455, whakakitea Aristotle te ao he miharo engineering: i taea ki te neke i te pourewa pere o te hahi o Santa Mariya Madzhore ia he 13 mita. Hoki tenei whakamahia e ia te huarahi o tona ake tenenga, ka i taea ki te mahi i te mahi e kore he ngāwari tenei ra.

I karapotia te pourewa i te whare herehere rakau motuhake, e whakaora te hanga i tona mata e ki runga. tono Engineer te ahurei i te wa te parau tumu o te tohatoha o te mana hukihuki mō te torutoru tatau.

horahia slava Fioravanti puta noa Itari, a inaianei i karangatia he kaipūkaha ki te mahi i nga whakahau tino matatini e, i roto i te tua mohiotia ki te kawe moni pai. Na, pai tika ia pourewa te okioki ana i roto i Cento me pere pourewa i Venice. Heoi, hinga te pourewa pere i roto i te 2 ra i muri i te tukanga, me kua whakaakona reira katoa Fioravanti rawa āta titiro te oneone, i mua i ngā i te mahi.

Mai 1456 tīmata Fioravanti ki mātātoa ngā i roto i te whakahau hoahoanga. mahi te reira i runga i te anō o whare tawhito i roto i Bologna, hanga awaker me mahi he momo o whakahau o te hapori tāone. e kore e mahi a te rangatira haere hia, kei te tipu haere anake rongo tona, a i roto i 1458 i karangatia ia ki a Milan ki te mahi i te marae o Duke, te wahi Aristotle a mahi hoki e pā ana ki 6 tau.

I muri mai, ka hoki te kaihoahoa ki Bologna me mahi he momo o whakahau, tae atu ki ngā piriti, pourewa, whare i hanga e ia, ka whakahokia. Mai i 1464 ko ia he kaipūkaha, me te pa o Bologna i roto i tenei tūranga tae noa tona mate, ahakoa i te meka e tukua te korerorero haere o te ariki ki te mahi i ngā mahi i roto i nga pa o Itari, me rite i roto i Hungary me Russia.

hanga Aristotle Fioravanti maha ngā whare rongonui o tona wa. i hanga tona uaua awakeri i roto i te pa o Cento, te hangaia anō o te Palazzo del Podesta, engari neke atu i te hanga ake te kororia o te ariki i taua wa kaupapa engineering, rite pai mohiotia i roto i te ao nei o te hoahoanga i ano ki te haere mai.

wā Arata Aristotle Fioravanti

I roto i tona ora, fehangahangai Aristotle Fioravanti ki te ravea o whakataetae hae. No te mea o tenei, ia toutou i ki te huri i to ratou wahi o te noho me te mahi. He patu nui o whakarau ko te kaihoahoa i ako ki te hanga moni haavare, tupu te reira i roto i 1473. Kaiwhakaako tata maere te whakahaere ki te karo i te whiu nui, engari i ngaro ia tumanako o te kimi tono i roto i te Roma. hoki Aristotle Fioravanti ki Bologna, te wahi i tatari ai ia, engari e kore e whakahau nui mua riro, me te toko i te ora o tona ahua ngaueue.

waimarie ataata Russian

I roto i Russia, Tsar Ivan Iii i tenei wa tīmata te whare rahi: i roto i te Kremlin, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te Cathedral nui-tauine, tohu te kaha te mana, me te o te mana kingi. Otiia patua kino - hinga he taiepa, a kua Italy kua tonoa ki te karere, me tohutohu ki te kawe i te kaihoahoa tika.

tutaki purapura moenga Tolbuzin Aristotle Fioravanti ka i taea ki te riria ia ki te haere ki te whenua unknown tawhiti. Na i roto i te 1475, ka anga reira he wā koura i roto i te ora o te kaihoahoa.

Tae i roto i Moscow, te kaihoahoa, ki te whai i ona tikanga āta te korenga i te whenua, me nga rauemi i nei hanga matua. Na ka haere ia ki te mutunga e ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakaoti rua raruraru. Tuatahi, ki te matau te whakarite i te hanga o pereki kaha. Ko te tuarua ko te ki te waihanga i tētahi turanga hohonu rawa me totoka rite te whenua pukepuke Borovitsky i keria e rave rahi mau taime, a kihai i kaha ki te taimaha o te whare nui.

Na ka anga te mahi, ta'ehanotatau mo Russia: te hanga i te waikeri hohonu me te tāuta o puranga rakau roa, e kore nei i whakaaetia i roto i te hoahoanga Russian. Ano whakatuwheratia te kaipūkaha te hanga pereki, i maha nga tau i muri mai ngā te whakapaipai o ngā rauemi-kounga tiketike.

Ko te wāhi o te ora: Aristotle Fioravanti hanga te Cathedral o te whakaaro

Whakaaro Cathedral - ko te tauira o te whakaaro hoahoanga tiketike reira pararopi fakatahai iho me te auahatanga orurehau. riro te reira i te tauira mo te hahi o te whakaaro Cathedral i Vladimir, engari hokona Fioravanti reira mo te rota o orurehau Russia i te wa o whakaaro.

Ko te kaihoahoa i te rota o haere huri noa te motu, me te pai-matau iho o hoahoanga Russian tahito. whakamahi ēnei tikanga ruānuku angamaheni i roto i te hoahoa waho o te temepara. I te wa ano tukua te auaha kaihoahoa ki a ia te hanga i te whare karakia nui, me te kanapa.

tangohia te kaihoahoa kua he maha o ngā rongoā ki te hanga i te whakapakoko ā-o te temepara. tangohia ana e ia nga kanikani waia, me te whakamahi amo mohiotia rite tautoko, tukuna he wahi motuhake mo nga Royal. rapu te Kaiwhakaako ki te hanga i tētahi whare karakia e e whakaata i te pūtakenga katoa o te ahurea Russian, engari hiahia ano hoki ki te hāngai te hanga o nga ngā tino hou i roto i te hoahoanga.

A i roto i te mutunga ia e kore anake hanga te pai - he Russian me, i te wa ano, i te Renaissance - ahua o te temepara, engari whakaaro ano hoki i roto i te wāhi tapiri katoa, te whakatakoto i te pūtake mō te mea ko inaianei te whakapehapeha o te iwi Russian - Cathedral Square.

ui kaihoahoa Ivan III ki fakaafe'i ākonga i Itari, e whakatinana ratou te whakaaro o te hanganga o te ensemble hoahoanga o te Kremlin. Na, kua kitea Russia tona tohu me te tauira mo te peehia hoahoanga. hanga te whare karakia i roto i te wa record, a i roto i 1479 haere te whakatohungatanga hahi. Na ka whakawhiwhia te kaihoahoa te tohu, me te honore, engari e kore ia i tukua ki to ratou whenua tupu, pera te kingi o ana mahere mo reira.

Tau o Honor me te kororia

Kua i roto i te hanganga o te whakaaro Cathedral, e kore i taea e Aristotle Fioravanti, kaihoahoa, wareware ana peu engineering. hanga ia repo production, haapii rangatira Russian me te hōia, me te whakaritea te matenga o te pū Russian. Kei te whai wāhi te reira i roto i rikarika ki whitinga Russian, hanga he piriti Pontoon puta noa te Volkhov. mau te torutoru nga tau e te Kaiwhakaako i roto i nga mahi, i aroha utua te tsar Russian.

Heoi, hiahia te ariki ki te haere te kāinga, ka ui te kingi hoki te kāinga, engari ia ara e rongo e pā ana ki te kore i hiahia ai. Ko te whakahua whakamutunga o Fioravanti i nga meatanga whakaaro i whai wāhi ia i roto i te pakanga ki a Tver, i mutu ki te wikitoria o ringa Russian.

hoahoanga Pānga Aristotle Fioravanti i Russian

i riro whakaaro Cathedral ki ngākau i kaihoahoa Russian, a na i runga i te katoa i runga i timata Russia ki puta whakaurunga, te hopoia tuarua te kāhua o te kaihoahoa Italian. Fioravanti, kahore i matau i te reira, whakatakotoria nga turanga o te kura motu Russian o hoahoanga, e feongoongoi fakatahai ngā tikanga tawhito o te hoahoanga Russian ki te minamina ana o te Italian Renaissance.

mahi Unknown o Aristotle Fioravanti

hītori hoahoanga tae noa ngana nei ki te kitea whare e kua whakaturia Fioravanti i Russia. He ko he ariā e haere te kaihoahoa o te hanganga o te whakaaro Cathedral huri noa te motu, me te tangohia ana wahi i roto i te hanga o te maha o te mau hiero. Kua pēnei ana ētahi kairangahau ki a ia te Kaituhitanga o St Nicholas Cathedral me te ohu o St. Anthony Krasnokholmsky Cheremenetsky Hoani te teolosia Monastery. He he he wāhi o te tirohanga, otiia e kore te mea kahore tino taunakitanga mō tenei ariā. A mana hanga i roto i Russia Aristotle Fioravanti ko tetahi o nga hahi tino ataahua - whakaaro Cathedral i te Kremlin.

Whakamutunga o te kōrero

e kore e mohiotia te reira i rite ka mate ia, Aristotle Fioravanti, i roto i te ora o te kaihoahoa whakaritea āhua anake. I roto i nga tau tata nei kua pau ia i roto i Russia, ko tenei wa kihai i tata i tetahi taunakitanga. Otiia te rā āwhiwhiwhi o te mate - i roto i te 1486 - whakaatu i roa nui i roto i aua ra e ora ora te kaihoahoa ('71 - he tino koroheketanga ki te rau tau 15 tenei).

ki tonu o mau tamataraa,'ilo me angitu Life kaihanga i. karakia nehenehe, hanga e Aristotle Fioravanti, whakaatu photo reira i roto i tona kororia katoa. Ruānuku Ingoa tuhituhia ake i roto i te aamu o te ao nei, me te rawa te hoahoanga Russian.

Engineer me kaihoahoa Aristotle Fioravanti, whakaahua o mua e kua he rota o wahi ma, ko te hou e mōhiotia ana o te kura hoahoanga Russian. e kore e taea te amuitahiraa tona mana i runga i te ahua o Russia. Hoki to matou whenua, ko reira te kaihoahoa o hiranga motuhake, no te mea i hanga ai te ensemble o te kāwanatanga matua o te matatini, ka hanga te whakaaro Cathedral i te Kremlin.

Aristotle Fioravanti, whakaahua o whare e tenei ra e taea te kitea i roto i te pukaemi katoa haere i roto i Moscow, ko te kainga tupu pono Russian. Ko ia he Renaissance tangata pono: auaha, mātauranga, tuhi ki te hiranga me te tae nui. Tona ora - he tauira o te aroha o tona mahi, i tukua putia e ia ki tona manawa whakamutunga.