Himiona Bekbulatovich: biography o tona ora, photo, te rā kingitanga, whakahou

Tsar Ivan Grozny i rongonui kore anake hoki ona whakahounga nui e whakaaetia Russia ki te tango i tona wahi tika i roto i te mana kaha o te wa, engari ano hoki nga eccentricities, kōrero etahi kahore iti wehi i te nga executions papatipu no o tona unpredictability. Ko e taha o enei mahi te kingi Kingi Himiona Bekbulatovich. he mōhiotia tona rā whanautanga. I te wa ano, maha ngā motuhenga, maha taupatupatu, taunakitanga o tona poari pera-ka karanga.

Himiona Bekbulatovich: A Biography (tamarikitanga)

Mō te tamarikitanga o te tangata, e tangohia e muri noa poto te torona, mohiotia iti te. ko Sain-Bulat Khan te tama a Bek-Bulat - he uri whakaheke o Genghis Khan me te Sultan Nogai Horde. Tona koroua Ahmet ko te rangatira whakamutunga o te Golden Horde, i tonu ki te pupuri i roto i te fakafalala tōrangapū o te rangatira Moscow.

karangatia Ivan maha Bek-Bulat ki tana tama, ki tana mahi. Ko te rangatira tawhito i tukua whakamataku, a whakamatauria ia rite ki te hoia pai, na i muri i tona matenga, ko ia ahua o Sain-Bulat.

Na roto i te tikanga o te rangatira taitamariki Hiha marena te kotiro i te whānau boyar rongonui - Maria Andreyevna Kleopinoy-Kutuzov. A na tu ia i tona tūranga i runga ake i te rangatira Russian, no te mea ko ia ahua o Genghis, me marena ki te aristocrat Russian whakakaha tona tūranga anake.

Kingi i roto i Kasimov

Notemea te mahi ngā, maha hoatu karangatia nga rangatira Russian nga rangatira Tatar ki riro te pa katoa. Na reira, ka miharo kahore tetahi ka, i te mutunga o nga 60raa whakaritea Himiona Bekbulatovich Khan i Kasimov, i te wa ano riro ia te taitara o "pononga", i karangatia e ara nga boyars tino pai-whanau i anake te "pononga Ivana Groznogo."

I roto i te kingitanga o Himiona Bekbulatovich Kasimov ka mau ia wahi i roto i te Livonian War, me te orihaere i te utua, nati me Kolyvan. I te wa ano, i te onoono Ivana Groznogo, i iriiria e ia, a ka mau te ingoa Himiona. E te wa ko Bekbulatovich he ivi, ka moe anō ki te tana tane tata ngaro ki Princess Anastasia Cherkassy.

Na roto i tenei faaipoiporaa Himiona Bekbulatovich - kingi Kasimov - hei hunaonga ki a te whānau kingi, rite i roto i te uaua o tana wahine tuarua i toto Sofii Paleolog.

I roto i te faaipoiporaa, a e toru nga tama, tokotoru nga tamahine te tokorua.

He aha ko te whakawhitinga o te mana?

Mohoa noa nei, te take e tū Ivan Grozny i te matenga o te kāwanatanga taua tangata inconspicuous, Himiona Bekbulatovich, tonu te kaupapa o te kōrero o hītori.

He maha putanga. E ai ki te tino noa Ivanu Groznomu i mahi ai tohu o te mate tu'unuku o te rangatira o Russia katoa, reira, ka ū i runga i te torona i te tahi atu tangata o, tumanako ia ki te tinihanga whakarau. He he ano hoki te mana'o e hiahia ia ki te neke atu mo te ia i roto i te atarangi ki te whakakite i to ratou hoariri huna. hoatu ētahi kōrero mua te whakapae, me e na reira hiahia te kingi ki te faaapiapi riri rongonui, i te mea uaua ki te ora i nga mamae i a ia ki te mau i roto i te oprichnina, "neke pere" i runga i te rangatira manene.

I runga i te torona o te kāwanatanga Russian

Ko nga mea katoa i reira, i roto i te 1575, Ivan te whakamataku whakahau ki karaunatia kingi Himiona Bekbulatovich e hoatu te taitara o "Grand Prince o Russia katoa." Ia ia oho ki tona hapu i te Kremlin ki Petrovka. I roto i tenei take, wehea ōkawatia te whenua, miramira Ivanov Moscow rite faaoti ake nei kia tapaina a "te mua" te rangatira o te whenua, he kainga iti. I reira tīmata ia tona whakaaro ake, i rere te Godunov, te tahanga ko Bielski.

kingi emepera hou Tapeke mō te 11 marama. I roto i tenei wa, kia rite ki karere ke, ka tangohia e ia atu i te monasteries me hahi o nga pukapuka katoa, amuamu o reira mō ngā rau tau, ka ngaro. I tua atu, i te tikanga o Himiona ōkawa, engari i roto i te mooni ki te tikanga o Ivan te whakamataku, i hoatu ki te mate etahi o nga tangata nunui, e i whakatata ia i muri i te oprichnina, engari kihai i whakatau ngā tūmanako. Ko te kupu i kawea ai i roto i tetahi "tahia" i roto i te taumata o runga o te kaha.

kihai i mohio a mārama Himiona Bekbulatovich me ana whakahounga i hono to'utangatá, engari pōuri, i wehi Ivan Grozny kihai i tupu.

displacement

Te hanga tino e he angitu te reshuffle tōrangapū, ua faaite whakamataku "amuamu" mahi a Himiona, a i "takoha" ki te tango i runga i te hepeta ki utu te kino, kino i meinga te hahi.

I te tino iti rawa, te mahi Ivan IV i te aroaro ki te iwi, me te rangatira i roto i tenei marama. Kua tukua e te kingi ki te tīmata anō te pukapuka mukua, engari i haere ratou ki runga ki ona mo ake, e pupuri me te tāpiri ki te taonga o te kingi o nga whenua hahi. I tua atu, ka rangona i te reira e maha o te raupapatanga hahi i ki te utu moni nui ki te ora i te iti rawa wahi o te taonga o ratou monasteries.

Ka rite ki korerotia ratou faatereraa hau ki karere ke, poto o te kingitanga nui o Himiona Bekbulatovich (te rā o rironga ki te torona he unknown, engari whakapono pūtaiao e riro ana ia ia wahi i roto i te Oketopa 1576) kua whakaaetia Ivanu Groznomu painlessly tango atu i te wahi nui o te taonga i te Ekalesia, me te whakaatu te wenewene katoa e " pea ara te kāwanatanga kino rawa ".

kingi

I muri i te kapusi o Himiona Bekbulatovich (whakaahua i raro nei) i whakahaua ki te mahi i roto i Tver, te wahi i whakaritea e ia he iku'anga hou. Heoi, i mau ia i te taitara o Grand Duke, ko wai i ko Ivan. Heoi, ka karanga te whakamutunga i te wa ano i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana i tonu kingi. Tangohia o kaha, na ia, ka no ōkawa anake, riro nei kua Himiona Bekbulatovich tetahi o nga kaipupuri whenua nui o te wa. E ai ki nga karaipi pukapuka tiaki tona wahi, haaputuhia e pā ana ki 1580, i roto i nga vahefonua Tver me Mikulinsky i ia kotahi whenua parahua anake ki 13,500 eka. I tua atu, i farii ia ki monū motuhake, e hoatu ki a ia te tika ki te Tangohia takoha me takoha i roto i to ratou manakohia, e kore ano e tika ki te okiokinga, ara te tino matua, te taviniraa iwi o te kingitanga Moscow.

mahi anō

Mai te mutunga o 1577 mō te 5 tau i mau a Himiona Bekbulatovich he wahi kaha i roto i te whawhai ki a Poland. Heoi, i te hua i roto i tenei mara, kihai i reira taea ki te whakatutuki, no te mea i reira e kore te itoito ranei te taranata o te rangatira.

I muri i te matenga Ivana Groznogo i 1588 Grand Duke Himiona mo te ia i taea e ki te mau tonu tona tūranga teitei ia. Heoi, utu ahau whakatata ki te torona o Boris Godunov ka kaha whirihora i te taitamariki Tsar Feodor Tuatahi ki Tver rangatira.

whakama

I muri i te riroraa ei kingi, ka whakahau Godunov te boyars ki oati ki te oati e kore e tangohia e ratou tetahi mahi mo te whakawhitinga o te torona Himiona Bekbulatovich ranei ana tamariki. I tua atu, i hohoro kitea e ia he kupu whakahoki ki te whakakore i te nguha kino mo te mana i roto i te whenua, he whanaunga tata o Himiona Bekbulatovich - I. Mstislav - whai wāhi i roto i tetahi o nga whakaaro ki te teina o te kingi katoa-kaha i roto i te ture, a muri i hopukina ia, te "rangatira o Russia katoa" o mua i tukua e ia rikuri. ka mau ia atu nga taonga me te kororia, engari e kore e whakahekea, tuku ki te ora i roto i te pane a mua o te tauwhāiti Kushaline.

kihai i he kiko Godunov wehi, pera me etahi rangatira mau whakaaro he e whakatakotoria ana ki te faateronoraahia o te kingi, i noho kē te torona ki te whakaae o Ivana Groznogo. I tae te whakatakotoria ana e taua tau tōrangapū pai-mohiotia o te wa, rite Theodore Nikitich Romanov me Belsky. i pouri to ratou take, me te Himiona, rite ki te tahi mau pūrongo, whakamatapotia.

monasticism

ngaro ia tona aroaro, a kua taka iho ki te whakama timata Himiona Bekbulatovich ki te rapu te tamahanahanaraa i roto i te whakapono haratau. hanga e ia i te mau hiero a patu whakahere ki nga monasteries. Mai i enei akoranga, i ia ki te tango i te wā atu i roto i te rironga Dimitri Tuatahi, e karangatia tuatahi ia ki a Moscow, a mirimiria ana. Heoi, i kore muri roa tenei āhuatanga, a ka whiua tinihanga pouri ki here i roto i te St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery. Tiaki ara he tuhinga hainatia e ia, whakaako i te Abbot o te ohu ki te tango i te kupu taurangi o Himiona Bekbulatovich me tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira ki a ia fakafo'ituitui.

April 3, 1616 te kingi mua ka mau taurangi Monastic raro i te ingoa o Tepene. Mai taua taime ra Himiona Bekbulatovich, tona haurongo fakamanatu mōrearea pūrākau, noho tata rite te herehere.

roroku tona āhuatanga anō ka Vasilii Shuyskom, whakaraua moke ki Solovki.

ra kawa o tona Himiona, ko wai te mea ano hoki he moke puta Stefan i Moscou i te 1616, ka tanumia i roto i te Simonov Monastery.

Na e matau ana koutou ko wai a Himiona Bekbulatovich, tau o te ora e taea anake te whakaahuatia hai (1540s - 1616 th). Ko te take mo te tahuri koi i roto i tona ora, i roto i nei ko ia i runga i te torona Russian, he tonu te kaupapa o te tautohe e kōrero, me te he pea ake ki te tāuta.