Whakahounga Pootitia Rada Ivana Groznogo

Na roto i te mutunga o 1540s ka hanga e te rangatira taitamariki Ivan IV he porohita o whika, nei whakawhirinaki ia mahi i roto i te āhua. I muri mai, te kāwanatanga hou Andrei Kurbsky huaina "tīpakohia Rada". Ko te rongonui tino o ona ngā mema ko Adashev Alexei Fedorovich, confessor Sylvester Viskovatov Ivan Mikhailovich - upoko o te karere o te tikanga, me ētahi atu i te torutoru rangatira pai.

whiriwhiri hari hanganga

Ko te kaupae tuatahi ki whakahou whakaminenga i rangatira, me te kawana. I roto i te 1549 ka mau te reira wahi i runga i February hui, i meinga te tuatahi Zemsky Sobor. Ko te rautaki tōrangapū matua whiriwhiri hari ko i te whakakotahitanga o te kāwanatanga Russian i runga i te tauira Western o te ao. hiahiatia whakawhitinga te o te mōkihi whakahou. Kua whiriwhiria whakahounga takotoranga antiboyarskuyu hari. okioki te reira i runga i te kaipupuri whenua, te rangatira, te pa, a, na reira, ua faaite ratou ngākau nuitanga anake.

Tīpakohia koa e puta hanganga i roto i 1549-1560 gg., I whakatinana te huringa i roto i ao katoa o te hapori. pāngia nga huringa te whakahaere,-Siasí, ture, pūtea, pupirikana me ētahi atu pūnaha.

Whiriwhiria whakahou koa i roto i nga pūnaha ture me te whakahaere

Na roto i te whakatau o te "Cathedral o te houhanga rongo" i roto i te 1549 ki te whakarite i tētahi huinga hou o ture. Fakatonutonu o te ture i whakapumautia i roto i 1550. Ko te hononga i waenganui i nga rangatira feudal me nga peasants kihai i puta ke, ka mau tonu matou i te taua tikanga me ture. I te wa ano ahua iti mara mana kormlenschikov, whakatere te tukanga o te hanganga o whakahau. Whakahau - ko te kāwanatanga mahi tuatahi enei, i roto i te tiaki o te wāhi takitahi o fetu'utaki mo e kakaí (te kore i huaina ratou ruma, marae, me ētahi atu). Ko te rongonui tino ko te pitihana, Strelets, karere me ētahi atu whakahau.

I te wa ano kawea reira i roto i te whakakotahitanga o ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe. whakahaere Namestnichi i whakakapi e te whakahaere pōti. Enei me ētahi atu innovations whakakaha te tūranga o te rangatira i roto i te hapori, ngā hanahana porowini i roto i te piha haapiiraa mahi o te pa.

whakahou ope

I roto i te waenganui-50s o te rau tau XVI hanga "Te Code o Ratonga". Kua tikanga tino o te mahi kua tāuta. kaipupuri whenua katoa, ahakoa o te rahi o ratou pupuri, tupu i te iwi faehau. whakaritea Kāwanatanga Alexei Adasheva strelets ope , a hanga e te wehe o kaikopere ki te tiaki i te kingi. E ai ki nga hua o hanganga hōia i roto i te o nga mano tekau o hoia puta ringa, ngā taputapu, me te kai.

whiriwhiri hari whakahou te Ekalesia

I te 1551 ka whakaae ia Stoglav, i whakaputaina he rau upoko o tuhinga i runga i nga whakautu Ivana Groznogo i te hanganga o te hahi. Stoglav whakakaha te ako whānui o te hahi, te ora whakaritea. hiahia e te kingi ki te raupatu i nga whenua hahi, engari kihai i te enei whakaaro Rada pōtitia kua whakaaetia. kaha whai te Ekalesia ki te whakakaha i ona mana, tamau hinga i roto i te kanohi o te iwi.

Whiriwhiria koa whakahou i roto i te pūnaha pūtea

e kore i taea te kawea No whakahou whakahaere i roto i waho whakatikatika o te pūnaha tāke. I roto i te 1550, he tatauranga o te taupori katoa. i whakakapi tāke Homestead i te Whenua. I roto i te rohe pokapū ki te whakauru wae tāke i huaina "parau nui", he momo tona uara i runga i te tūranga o te kaipupuri whenua rānei. Te aufauraa i takoha Kei te hoko atu centralized te taupori. "Moni Kormlenchesky" i monohia e te motu "aroha kormlenchesky."

I roto i te whānui, i whiriwhiri hari te whakahou, ka i whakauru Ivan te Terrible. Ko ratou he ngāwari. Kua whakakaha hanganga te mana o te hanahana, me te whakapai ake o te āhuatanga. Kua ratou whakatinanatanga kua haukotia te mea o te rīhaina, o Rada pōtitia i roto i 1560