Haurongo o Sandro Botticelli. E mohiotia katoa ana mahi i runga i te ao

Sandro Botticelli, ko te kainga tupu faufaa rahi nei mahi, waha he hi'oraa o nga wa kua e, - he kaipeita tino o te Renaissance, he ahua kanapa i roto i te papamuri kaipeita wā o Lorenzo te Magnificent.

Haurongo peita Italian

Botticelli ingoa Real - Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. i riro kārangaranga o Botticelli i tona tuakana me te tikanga "bochonochek". whanau Florentine Sandro Botticelli, kua whakamoemititia katoa i runga i te ao nei mahi, i roto i 1445 i roto i te kaimahi hiako whānau me ko te tama whakaotinga. Matua Mariano Filipepi ki tana wahine utua e Zmeraldoy fare, ka hoatu e ake awheawhe he moni rawa ataahua, na moe pai tāpiri kaimahi hiako ratou tama, me waiho ratou mahi. I roto i te 1458 Sandro MOONLIGHTING rite te pia i roto i tona teina nona te awheawhe whakapaipai. Podnatorev i roto i tenei toi i ahuareka ai e titau te māia me te pū i roto i te waihanga, me hohoro tīmata peita e rua tau i muri mai whakauru i roto i te pia ki te kaipeita Florentine Fra Filippo Lippi, e kua ako ki runga ki te 22 tau o te tau.

haapiiraa Tuatahi Botticelli

lēsoni mahu'inga o whakapaipai ake nei artist whai hua: mahi rongonui te āhuatanga Sandro Bottichelli rārangi aratau mārama me te whakamahi ngaio o te koura i i whakamahia i roto i te puka parakore mo te whakapakoko papamuri hei hawhekaihe ki peita ranei. Ko te wa pau i roto i te kaiako awheawhe, puta ki te tamarikitanga hua, me te ngahau. meinga te akonga te muimui o tona kaiwhakaako, me pee i ia i roto i nga mea katoa. Last, te whakautu i roto i te ahua ki taua tapatahi, me te hiahia ki te mimiti nui taea ki te riro te matauranga tamata Botticelli ki hoatu mea katoa i roto i tona kaha. i Kāhua kaiako tuatahi he mana nui i runga i te kāhua o te tuhituhi o peita e Botticelli, rawa i roto i kōrero whakapaipai, tae me te momo mata.

Next Sandro fieinua ki he matauranga hou, ka te manuhiri te awheawhe Andrea Verrokkio - toi Italian me te kaipeita, he tangata pūkenga, e arahina te rōpū o pūkenga toi tīmata. Ko te huru o te rapu auaha, ka kaha i roto i te iwi o te toi, kei te mārama whakahuatia te reira i roto i te mahi tuatahi o te rangatira Florentine: ". Madonna i te kari rohi" "Whaea me te Tamaiti ki anahera rua" me mārama e taea te kite te reira i roto i a ratou i te wheako riro i ratou kaiako Botticelli. I roto i 1467 faaoti te Florentine ki te whakatuwhera ratou ake toa.

mahi nui e Sandro Botticelli: "Talanoa Fakatātā o kaha"

kia Tuatahi mahi ana te kaitoi i roto i 1470 mo te whare o te Kooti Commercial - pokapū pa, ki te whakaaro take o hara ōhanga. Ko te peita "◊Akau ko o kaha", e tohu ana i te ahua noho i runga i te torona hohonu. Faaite ano i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te tui me te kaha morare, faaite "kaha" Botticelli tūranga tona tapepe roto, me te fragility.

1472 i tohua e te Sandro mo whakauru i roto i te rōpū kaitoi - Guild o St. Luke o, i hoatu te kaipeita te whai wāhi ki te whakauru i te awheawhe i runga i te papa whenua ture, karapotia ia ki kaiāwhina. Ko tētahi o nga ākonga ko Botticelli te tama a te kaiako o mua - Filippino Lippi.

Ko te rongo o te kaipeita Florentine

Na roto i te 1475, ka Sandro Botticelli nei mahi e te nuinga te tuhituhi i roto i te kaupapa te Bibilia, me te pūrākau, he pai-mohiotia, ka rapu-i muri i ariki. pania te artist mō hahi, te hanga pikitia, āta whakakapi i tangohia i Filippo te aroha noa me te planar linearity o te aroā hou o te rōrahi me te tikanga ake kaha o nga whika. Rerekē tana kaiwhakaako tuatahi, nei mahi e āhuatanga e te papatae ha ma, taonga tou kaipeita kānawehi tae kanapa, āta hoko atu me te ake kukū. Ka rite ki Sandro Botticelli, whakatinana te wairua o te Renaissance nei peita, mo te tuku o te tae kiri timata ki te whakamahi i whakamarumaru kōkōwai - he tikanga, kua meinga nei e te āhuatanga o ana peita kāhua tuhituhi.

mahi mohiotia Sandro Bottichelli

Whakaahua o peita i te artist Italian kawe te taranata nui o te Florentine, e mahue te wahi kanapa i roto i te kainga tupu toi o te whenua. He maha nga mahi e Sandro Botticelli no ki 1470th tau, ahakoa te whai i te rā pau kore katoa o ratou. tuhituhi te nuinga o te wa i whakaritea e ratou i roto i te tātari stylistic. E tenei wā wa e taua whare pungawerewere rite "faatiaia" (1475), "St. Sebastian "(1473)," Portrait o te Lady Florentine "(1470), me te" whakaahua o te tangata taitamariki "(1470). Tata i roto i 1476 i pania reira he whakaahua o tona teina Lorenzo te Magnificent - Dzhuliano Medichi, nei i patua i roto i te e whakatakotoria 1478. Botticelli i roto i te whakapā tata ki te whānau Medici - te rangatira motuhake o Florence. Ko reira hoki peita artist Giuliano he kara mo te whakataetae 1475.

Tangatatanga Kāhua Botticelli

I roto i nga mahi o te wā o 1470-doma, ka taea e koe te ahu i te tupu āta o te pūkenga toi o te kaituhi Florentine: i ngaro tono ana papa reo i te tahi atu toi momo me ngā rerekētanga stylistic. I roto i tona kāhua ake o te tuhituhi ka Botticelli o: kua āhuatanga nga pūāhua o ana kowaiwai i te hanganga kaha, te takiwa huru o te ora, te huatau, me te mārama, ka tutuki whakaahua whakaari e te huinga o kaha mana'oo kāinga me te mahi. e kitea i roto i te fresco "Saint Augustine" (1480) ēnei wāhanga. he pai i tuhi i te ora tonu te toi. Ahanoa katoa e kitea i roto i ona peita e whakaaturia tika me mārama te faaite kaha o te kaituhi ki te hopu tika i te mauri o te puka. I te wa ano e kore ratou e haere mai ki te mua, arotahi aro o te pūtirotiro i runga i ngā pūāhua matua. Ko te whakamārama o Sandro Botticelli, kua māngai i roto i ara tino rongonui o te ao nei peita, whakamahia nga hahi Gothic, taiepa pa, ko te kupu te whakatutuki pānga whaiāipo ataahua.

Ko te frescoes mo te Sistine Chapel

Ratou whakahau Sandro Botticelli kawea hunga ki raptures, te nuinga riro i roto i Florence nei mahi. Ko tētahi o nga peita tino rongonui - "St. Sebastian", tuhituhia hoki te hahi pa tawhito o Santa Mariya Madzhore. Kakahu, tino whakanohoia ki runga ki tetahi o nga pou o te hahi i Hānuere 1474, u i roto i te panorama toi o Florence. I roto i te 1481, Sandro Botticelli, me ki Domenico Ghirlandaio me Cosimo Rosselli i karangatia e Pope Sixtus IV i Roma ki te tuhituhi i te frescoes i nga taiepa taha o te hou whakaturia te Sistine Chapel. Ko te mahi i mahi "te faaoraraa o te repera, a te faahemaraa o te Karaiti", "Tuhinga o Korea" me "Scenes i te ora o Mohi," tīrama kitea te kaituhi te raruraru o te tikanga o te hōtaka bogoslovnoy matatini: whakamahi tonu o nga pānga hiato, tikanga reira ora, mārama, te marama scenes whakaari.

au pūrākau i roto i te pikitia o Botticelli

Hoki i roto i 1482 i roto i Florence, tanumia Sandro tona papa. I muri i te whati poto timata ano te tuhi tauira. Tenei wa, ko reira te tihi o te kororia Botticelli: ka haere mai te hui i o kiritaki ki tona awheawhe, na mahi ana nga whakahau ākonga ariki, ia ia i tangohia e ake nga whakahau wero, me te whaimana. I tenei wa, ka kite te ao i nga mahi rongonui o Sandro Botticelli o "Pallas me te Centaur", "Spring", "Venus ko Mars", "Birth o Venus", e pā ana ki tetahi o nga mahi tino faufaa o te Renaissance, a ko te masterpieces pono o te toi Western. Whakaaro o enei peita, e mārama ite te pānga o te toi tawhito, me te mōhiotanga pai o te whakairo puāwaitanga, faauruhia e te pūrākau.

"Birth o Venus"

tohu "Birth o Venus" pūrākau te hononga o te mea, me te wairua ora-hoatu whakahangia ki tona ora. Whakapai ake o te tangata whakaurua i roto i te ahua o Ora, te atua kukume i te kakahu o te tāú - he momeniti hītori, i te mea rawa mārama me penetratingly taia ariki Italian Sandro Botticelli.

Pikitia, he rārangi o te mea tino whānui, i roto i nga wāhanga i muri mai o te parahi āhuatanga e tohu o te tetahi mannerism, pera ki te korero, whaiaro faahiahia-, whaiaro hinganga-. Hoki te tupu o te whakapuaki hinengaro ko te takahi o nga hanganga o te whika. Kei te mohiotia te reira e maha whakahau Botticelli huahua mō tānga me papanga, engari tae to matou wa i anake te hautanga iti o enei whika.

peita Famous o te Italian

Painting "Ko te Wedding o te wahine" (1490) kukū ki manukanuka fakafiefia, mana'o āwangawanga me tumanako kanapa. Hopu i roto i te anahera peita tuku manukanuka, i roto i te tohu o St. takina Jerome whakawhirinaki me te rangatiratanga. Ua ite te mahi he tetahi wehenga atu i te hanganga tino, he hua o te mānukanuka, te whakarei ake i te mara tae - he huringa o te kāhua, tūturu Sandro Botticelli. Mahi, te whakapuaki i papa reo whakaahua te hiahia mo te whakaari hohonu, e taea mārama e te kitea i roto i te kiriata "whakarerea", tangohia te te kōrero i te Bibilia: Tamara, ko wai peia Amona. whakatangatatanga toi o tenei meka hītori maua e te tikanga tangata: he mahara ki te ngoikore o te wahine, aroha mo te mo'emo'e, ka whakamutua hepohepo e tona arai totoka i roto i te puka o te taiepa matotoru me tatau e kati ana.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaitoi Itariana

I roto i te 1493 tanumia Botticelli tona teina aroha Giovanni, Florence i taua wa ka mea poroporoaki ki Lorenzo te Magnificent. I roto i te pa - te pouraka o mua o te whakaaro humanistic - whakatangi kupu hou Savonarody. raruraru Creative puta i roto i te ora o Sandro Botticelli. Pictures, ngā whakamārama o nei āhuatanga e te pouri hohonu, me te pouri, te faaiteraa i heke tonu i roto i te huru o te kaituhi. Savonarody kauwhau e pā ana ki te mutunga mai ana o te ao i arahina ki te meka i hoatu iwi i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1497 i roto i te tapawha pokapū he ahi nui, i tahuna nga mahi tino o te toi. tuku āhotea Mass etahi toi, i roto ia ratou Botticelli. Ko te mura tahuna e ia etahi o ana huahua, ahakoa kahore e wātea te taunaki tangohia o tenei mahi. I maoro i te whakapanga Savonarola o titorehanga, me te mahi i nuitia.

Na roto i te mutunga o tona ora ko rawa mokemoke Botticelli, ka tino mate, me te ngoikore. E ai ki to'utangatá, i taea ki te haere anake ki tootoo te toi. Tona kororia o mua kei roto i te mua, mutu matou fariiraa i whakahau: toku wa, i whakakapi e te wā hou o toi. kore i faaipoipo te toi me i kahore tamariki. mate Sandro Botticelli anake i roto i te 1510.