He aha ngā āhuatanga wehewehe peita Russian o te rau tau XX?

I roto i te rau tau XX ka haere mai te kau, no te tahuri te toi katoa ki te Five and Seven. A, ki te ui ki a koutou, he aha ngā āhuatanga wehewehe i te toi Russian o te wā i ona i roto i ētahi atu whenua, ka taea e tatou te mea ki te tino e toi katoa he tākare Five and Seven, i iritihia i te tikanga French "te Vanguard".

History mohio maha tauira o te āhua o te taime tino faufaa, i te mea e he huringa o nga taima, takitahi auaha timata ki te hanga nekehanga tuwhena hangaia ki te titiro i te takahanga i raro i te poro rerekē. Heoi, ko te rau tau XX i roto i tenei whakaaro i te hui nui.

Ko te timatanga o te Five and Seven

Ko te takahanga tuatahi o ngā māngai o te hinga Five and Seven Russian i runga i 1907, ka i hanga reira rōpū toi "Blue Rose", he huihuinga o nga rangatira whakaae o neo-Primitivism me te tohu. Ēnei momo toi whariki piriti ki te aronga faufaa hou i roto i te toi - Five and Seven. Ko te māngai kanapa toi tuatahi o tenei kaupapa ko Kazimir Malevich, Larionov ko Goncharov, kei roto i Moscow Museum o Modern Art nei mahi.

He aha ngā āhuatanga wehewehe peita Russian o te rau tau XX? Ko reira konei tuatahi i tapa te wā "Five and Seven" - hoatu reira te ao Benoit, ho'i whakaahua te mahi o toi i te rōpū auaha "Jack o Taimana", i roto i 1910 aroaro ki te whakarongo i te whakaaturanga "Artists 'Union" te auaha tuatahi i te wāhi hangarau o te tirohanga te pikitia. Mai reira, kua riro te reira manakohia e nga tūemi hou katoa i roto i tenei mara no ki te rangatira Russian o te paraihe.

Māngai o te Russian Five and Seven

Āhuatanga o te peita Russian o te rau tau 20. taua e ahu te Five and Seven ko te ariā whanui, mea i runga i tenei kaupapa i whanau ake me te ake aronga stylistic hou. Na, mo te tauira, whaia maha toi Russian i roto i tona mahi i te whakarerenga iho o te ao hōu Pākehā: Cubism, Suprematism, Hanganga, Mori, Fauvism me Futurism. Ko te māngai tino kōhure o ngā nekehanga Five and Seven Russian ko Kandinsky me Malevich. tu ratou i te takenga mai o te putanga o tenei āhuatanga maha-faceted toi me kua riro "pūhia" whanau o tona brainchild - abstractionism.

toi waitara ko te toi waitara, te wahi whakamahi te toi ki te tohu anake o ratou perception herekore o mooni, te aperaa i te kēnana o peita puāwaitanga. Ko te huānga toi matua o kāhua - te tae, e āwhina ki te hoatu hapai rangatira kare.

Ko te tuatahi nei timata nei i runga i te whakamātautau rite ko Kandinsky. Ko tōna whakaaro ao i ki te kawe i ki te taata e taea te unu i runga i te koaka ki te waiata, he reira ona ake te tae, me te he puka taratahi.

Mai i waitara ki Suprematism

peita Russian i pangia huringa kaha i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Kia i roto i 1909, whakaurua tuatahi Kandinsky ki te fakaangá arotake tona mahi waitara tuatahi, ko tona taunga ki Kazimir Malevich, ko wai ahakoa ko ia te mea powhiriwhiri nui o tetahi mea hou, engari, ahakoa, tonu ki noho i raro i te mana o Impressionism. Mai i tenei wāhi i runga i te mahi o te kaitoi timata ki te mamae kāhuarau, i roto i 1913 whakakitea ia rite te māngai o te Cubo-Futurism.

Neke atu i te wa, tohu Malevich kotahi ano i roto i te mea ngā āhuatanga wehewehe te toi Russian o te rau tau XX - ka reira te kaiwhakarewa o te aronga stylistic hou, ka karanga Suprematism. Ko te āhuatanga o tenei au ko te meka e kua whakaurua nga ngā āhuahanga tapawhā i roto i te mahi turanga hiato. I roto i te meka, Suprematism - tetahi atu momo o te oti'a, i te mea ona ake āhuatanga ōrite:

• pointlessness;
• kore o te kaha;
• (Kia tapaea pai-kore tetahi āhuahanga āhua āhuahanga, engari te wahi pokapū o te pikitia ko te tapawhā);
• karawhiti.

Malevich whakapono e Suprematism ko te waka rererangi hou o toi, i te mea māramatanga wātea o te momo hou o toi e kua whakahaere ki ora te mana'o hape o te mua. He aha ngā āhuatanga wehewehe peita Russian i roto i aua ra? E ai ki ngā māngai o Suprematism ko te kaha ki te mahino'i te taumata teitei o te toi, ki te ako i te akiakinga me statics o te wāhi i whakaiti i te wāhi.