Gerhard Richter - te toi Pākehā tino utu o te ora

Kei te whakaaro ia ki te mana tino, te toi ora tino rongonui. Ko te uara tapeke o hokona i auctions o mahi haere hoki te hawhe te piriona tāra. utu Record mō te kotahi te mea whakaturia i roto i Hui-tanguru 2015 hanganga waitara, hoki i oti te reira kua utua e pā ana ki $ 44, 5 miriona.

Gerhard Richter, he i roto i te tau tawhito, e aroha ana te tūmataiti me te kaha tonu ki te mahi i roto i tona taiwhanga e tata ana Cologne. Ia whakaaturanga hou o ana mahi he maere auaha minamina ana, me te riro te hui kānapanapa i roto i te ora toi o Europe me te ao.

Germany, Te Tai Rāwhiti Germany, Te Hau-ā-uru Germany

I whanau ia i roto i 1932 i roto i Dresden. Matua - Horst Richter - ko te kaiwhakaako kura, engari he mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga i te pae varua o Gerhard i te whaea - Hildegard. tautoko ia i roto i te moni precocious o tana tama, i roto i te toi.

I roto i te 1951, Gerhard Richter tomo te Hochschule für Bildende Künste - Higher School o Fine Arts i Dresden, i reira riro ia i te papamuri mātauranga totoka. te ora toi i roto i Germany Te Tai Rāwhiti, te wahi i puta Gerhard i te wahi o te whanau, tupu atu me te ake wä. I tū te wā o te whakangungu umanga tuatahi te artist taitamariki i te wa ka talena hapori ka te kāhua toi matua, a i roto i te whawhai ki formalism me abstractionism me tino ahurei.

I roto i te 1958, Richter tae mai te pa o Kassel (Te Hau-ā-uru Germany), te whakaaturanga o te toi o nāianei, i huaina "Tuhinga." I hangaia te reira ki te hinga i te faufaa ai'a o te toi Nasí - Five and Seven, a i whakatoia i roto i nga wa o Nazi. Paintings, personified nga whakaaro tino Five and Seven - Jason Pollock, Jean Fotre, Lucio Fontana, me etahi atu - kua revolutionized te whakaaro o Richter. Ko te hiahia mo te haere noa o te auahatanga kua arahina ia ki te whakatau ki te kimi oranga, ahakoa i titiro tonu ia ia toi apolitical. I roto i te tau 1961, ka Gerhard Richter hei manene tōrangapū, me te he i roto i Germany.

ngā wā

I roto i te 1961, Richter, ahakoa puta ia i te akoranga i te Dresden High School, ka ano te ākonga. tomo ia te Academy o Art Düsseldorf. Ko te karahipi, e whiwhi ia ki reira, kua riro he taputapu faufaa i roto i te ora expat. Tona ora i roto i tenei wā - kitea tou ara ake i roto i te toi o te wā, me te tamataraa tamau. tamata ia tona ringa i roto i tata katoa ngā wāhanga o te peita hou - i expressionism waitara ki pakū toi.

Ko Gerhard roto ratou hoa hoa, tae atu Sigmar Polke, Konrad Fischer. I roto i 1963, i roto i tetahi o nga toa kau i roto i te pokapū o Düsseldorf whakatuwheratia ratou whakaaturanga tahi i roto i nei e kīnaki tito pakū artovskoy ki mahi ora whakairo, kiriata ngä me pera i runga i. D. tona kāhua auaha o Richter me ana hoa ho'i i huaina talena capitalist.

whakaaro te nuinga o tona mahi i te wa Gerhard Rihter o iti uara me ngaro. Ko e te ka puta reira nga pikitia tuatahi e kua hāngai i runga i ngā whakaahua pango-a-ma, i te mea i raro ki te āhuatanga image blurring kiko, kua meinga nei e te ruānuku kāri pakihi.

I roto i te 1964, i muri i puta i te Academy, tīmata motuhake o te toi.

Ko te ara ki te āhukahuka

I roto i te 1967, whakaritea Richter Kunstpreis junger westen - Taonga e tohu i te toi taitamariki tino pūmanawa i roto i Germany, a i nekehia ana mahi i roto i te 1971 i raro i te teneti ki runga i te rongonui Venice Biennale. I roto i 1973, te whakaaturanga takitahi tuatahi o te kaitoi i roto i te United States.

Mai reira, puta ana peita i roto i nga kohikohinga tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti tino whaimana. I tua atu ki te kaiaka pono toi o ana mahi, nga tohunga, me te whakarongo tuhia te tauine o te rangahau, me te tamataraa kaihanga. Richter whakaaro faauru toi huri noa i te ao, hei te pūtake o ngā hou i roto i te toi o nāianei.

fifi i roto i te whakarōpūtanga

"I roto i taku toi kahore he hōtaka, kahore kāhua kotahi, kahore tohutohu whānui", - pai ia ki te faahiti Gerhard Richter. He kanorau i roto i te momo, me ngā kaupapa ana peita. mahi hanga ano i te komititanga o kōwaiwai me ngā whakaahua, hanga te ariki he hanganga maha-whāinga ātaahua whanau mā waero,, brushes me squeegee - rapa whanui, wharikitia te ranunga i runga i te waka rererangi nui karakara.

Mohiotia hoki tona taetahi (hina) peita minimalist me fotozhivopisi kāhua fakaefakatātā me kore-taipe, whakaahua hyperrealistic me whenua, a tonu ana kowaiwai mīharo - enei "kānara", hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1980, a nui atu. uru ia i roto i te hangaia anō o te rongonui matapihi poke-karaihe i roto i te whare karakia o Cologne. I runga i te wa tino tata whakaatu hakari, me te whakairo - te hanganga nuinga o te kei i raro i te kokonga rerekē o peita karaihe.

Richter i roto i te rau tau XXI

I roto i te katoa i reira e pā ana ki toru mano papa reo. Ahakoa te mamae i te patunga i Richter, tau puta reira e pā ana ki e rua rau hou ana peita.

Tona hua i roto i te haama, me te whakama ko nga utu i i hokona i hokohoko o tona mahi. evinces ia feaa ki te whakatika ia ratou na roto i te mea kei te huri i taua i teie mahana i te uho rawa o te toi. Ko te kupu kei te piki haere te wahi o te ore te i roto i tona aromatawai o te tūranga o te toi parakore i roto i te ora hou. Ahakoa tenei, he ki tonu i te pūngao me te hiahia ki te mahi, me te hanga e ia.