Venice Biennale: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

Hoki tata 120 tau whakanuia te Venice Biennale kaitoi me te toi. Na roto i te whakatuwhera i ona tatau ki te hunga i aroha katoa o ataahua, te Biennale ko te tukunga iho o te auahatanga. tonu te whānui hipokina te hui i roto i te press. Kaitiaki me te komiti whakahaere, e te hanga tonu ake o tohunga i whenua rerekē, ngana ki te pupuri i te mana motuhake o te whakaaturanga.

haukotia mahi hōia anake te pupuri o te Huinga Ao. he mai ki te haere ki te whakaaturanga tangata katoa, ki te kia maheni ki ngā hou o toi. Mana Venice tikanga katoa e akiaki tūruhi ki te haere ki te hui, te hanga i te ngā atu, he hāneanea hoki ratou. Ko te kupu, ko te Venice Biennale ko tetahi o nga wae matua o Venice.

He aha te mea te "Biennale"?

Ko te whakaaturanga toi ao te wahi e karangatia toi ki nga whenua katoa tenei. Ia whenua he ona ake teneti motuhake. E te ara, ka mau te hanga o enei teneti i roto i te rau tau 20 wahi i raro i te ārahitanga o kaihoahoa pai o te ao. He tekau ao kōwhiria e te toi, me etahi teneti motu, te faaturaraa i to ratou tohu motuhake - "Golden Lion" ranei "Silver Lion".

Ko te kupu "Biennale" mai i te bis Latin - rua me te annuus - tau, aua, puritia te te whakaaturanga katoa e rua nga tau, i ia tau rerekē-taua. Haunga te Venetian, i reira he etahi, engari e kore e rite te pai mohiotia e ratou. Ko tenei huinga ko te tohu o te toi, kahore tetahi hawhekaihe o tōrangapū. Ahakoa i roto i tenei whakaaturanga rautau me ngā whare taonga e kore te āhuatanga onge, engari ko reira Venice Biennale - te kukū o te geniuses o te ao.

Ko a koutou faahiahia konei - he honore nui mo toi katoa. Ia kua tona kaupapa Biennale me tumu ki te kia aru e ngā kaiuru katoa o te whakaaturanga. I tua atu, e whakahonoretia ana, me te kawenga - ki hei te kaitiaki o te forum. haora Exhibition mō ētahi marama, e kua wehea ki e toru ngā wāhanga. predpokazy Tuatahi, i roto i nei whakamōhio te whakaaturanga ki te tekau, ka te kohao mōhiohio, i roto i nei e whakawhiwhia taonga. I roto i te toru o nga wā o te whai wāhi ki te amuitahiraa riro te iwi whānui.

Ko te tuatahi Venice Biennale

I tū te whakaaturanga tuatahi i roto i te Venice i 1885, i runga i te kaupapa o te Consul Ricardo Selvatiko. Na i runga i te huinga i reira i 16 anake whenua mema. i muri anake Pakanga II o te Ao, te Venice Biennale riro auraa ao. kihai Ko te tuatahi he mahi pāpori tōrangapū ranei, ko reira te hoho'a tumu o te toi parakore, he turanga i reira i taea e ratou te whakatuwhera ake iwi auaha.

Venice Biennale 2017

Mai i Mei 13 ki Whiringa 26 puritia 57 Biennale, i raro i te moto «Viva Arta viva» (Kia ora te toi ora), ko, i runga i te whakaaro o te kaitiaki, ko nei ki te kia arotahi ki runga i te toi me tona ao.

Tenei Venetian Biennale o Contemporary Art i motuhake mō te Aohou. Kua karangatia te hui neke atu i te 100 kaitoi puta. He titiro hou i te whakaaturanga toi tino whakahoutia te pikitia maheni. Kua ka Art konei taua puka rite te tāutanga o te papanga ki nei ki te taunekeneke. Ko te utu mo te "Best National ti'ahapa" ko nga ngā Tiamana, hanga he mahi e rima-haora.

aroaro French ti'ahapa te tāutanga waiata ki te whai wāhitanga o 60 kaitoi. Ka rite ki mua, i roto i te tua ki motu, mahi i runga i te teneti huinga waiata whakatapua ki te whenua, puawai, Time me maha atu kaupapa.

teneti Russian i tenei tau kanohi te rōpū toi «Ipu» ki te tāutanga o te mooni mariko. He toi Russian pai-mohiotia Grisha Bruskin maere te iwi whānui o ona whakaaro pāpori-tōrangapū, mauruuru tona mahi British te Guardian. i roto i to tatou teneti hoki tae Huata a Sasha Pirogova.

teneti Russian i te Venice Biennale

Ko te kaihanga o te teneti Russian i roto i 1914 ko Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, Architect whakahonoretia o te USSR. Ehara i te wā katoa toi Russian taea ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te huinga rongonui. Na i roto i te whawhai kahore te Soviet Union i whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaturanga tae noa ki 1956. I roto i te tahi mau tau, ka haere mai te whakaaturanga kotahi anake artist, hei tauira, Aritaku Lentulov i 1988.

Otiia i roto i te 1924, ko nga rangatira Russian 97, tae atu ki te rongonui Boris Kustodiev, e kua toutou tae mai te whakaaturanga. Te mau melo o te Russian Biennale kua atu tini, maha ko reira te rōpū toi. Ko, ahakoa nga tautooraa katoa, te "Golden Lion" Russia kua kore ano tangohia ake.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 ko te rohe. i whakatapua 38 whakaaturanga ki te dissidents me dissent, toi unofficial o Eastern Europe me te Soviet Union. I roto i taua tau, i te huinga faaite i mahi e Soviet kimi huarahi whenua dissidents. whakaaro tenei Biennale te te politic te nuinga i roto i te hītori o ngā whakaaturanga, te kipakipa poauau karere Soviet ki Itari.

Heoi, i tū te whakaaturanga, whakarato he wāhi mo te maha toi o te take mai Russian ki te tiki i runga i te huinga. whakairi te teneti motu Russian i roto i te tau i rōpū Exhibition o toi, tae atu Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin, Ili Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, a Anaru Monastery, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. I roto i te katoa i reira i 99.

Kaitiaki titau ki kite Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo me ētahi atu tohunga toi nui, engari he tokomaha kihai i ahei ki te haere mai. Ka rite ki te hua, i taka te Venice Architecture Biennale i 1977, i reira ko kahore he rongonui. State tautoko pūtea, aua, te dissidents i kore i taua pānga i runga i te kounga o te whakaaturanga. hiahia nga mana Italian ki te tiki i te tomonga o tūruhi, engari te rangi maeke me te kaupapa totohe ki te mutu a ratou.

Architectural Biennale

Architecture - tetahi o nga mea tino nui o te mana i runga i te ao. fakatahai tenei toi auaha, te pūtaiao me te mahi. Na reira, tonu i puritia te toi hoahoanga kua i roto i te kiritau tiketike i Biennale katoa. Ko te kaupapa o te hoahoanga me te toi o ēnei rā i te Ētahi Biennale. I mua, ko te kaupapa o te hoahoanga ngā i roto i te katoa, engari i te 1980 wehea te Biennale.

puritia Venice Architecture Biennale te katoa tau noa-taua. Hoahoanga Biennale whakamahara utu o wheako, ko reira he whakaaturanga o hangarau me ngā whakatutukitanga hou. Rerekē ngā huinga toi, e kore konei whakaatu anake ratou pūkenga, engari ano ki te matapaki i ngā kaupapa hou. kaimätakitaki noa he hoki reira rawa ngā, te hopu hōkai. I tua atu i te take rerehua e tautuhia e pāpori. Architecture - ko ki te waihanga i tētahi whare hāneanea me te hāneanea, te hanga o ngā hōhipera me ngā kura, i waho te tiaki e pā ana ki te tangata ko reira horihori.

meka ngā

• I roto i te 2009, kua riro te "Golden Lion" kati Yoko Ono mo tona takoha ki te toi.
• Te kaitoi matamua i roto i te 57 tau takirua, Goethe wahine Romanian Bretesku, ko 91.
• He wāhi ngā - e kore e te mahi hokona konei.
• A tawhio noa e taea e nga teneti katoa kia hoki 2 ra.
• Boris Kustodiev - te toi Russian anake, riro he taonga i te Venice Biennale i 1907.
• Pablo Picasso riria ki te whakaatu i tona mahi i te Biennale mō te 50 tau.
• Tīkiti - 15-30 euros.