Naval Central Museum i St. Petersburg

I roto i tetahi o nga wahi tino ataahua o St. Petersburg, e kore matara atu i te wahi i huaina New Holland, ko te whare taonga e parau te aamu o te kaipuke motu. Ko ia tetahi o ngā kohinga momona o te ao o ngā tauira kaipuke, patu kohikohinga, mea whakatere, tuhinga, me te tahi atu tūemi e pā ana ki te mana ope moana. Tenei Central Naval Museum - te brainchild o Hiha Petra Velikogo.

Ko te wheako i kawea mai i ki waho

I te huinga o te XVII, me te XVIII senituli, i roto i tona haerenga ki a Holland me Ingarangi - nohoia te whenua i te wa tūnga ārahi o te ao i roto i te ahumahi te pahi, ako ahau Pita i taipitopito te whakahaere o ngā take i roto i ratou shipyards. I roto i te tahi atu mea, i ngā ia whānui ka te tauira kāmera. Ēnei tari mahi wā kotahi te tūranga o te rokiroki, te wahi i reira i he rite tauira me drawings, whakarewahia i runga i nga kaipuke, me te tari, hoahoa i whakawhanakehia te hoahoa o oko hou.

Hoki i Russia, whakahau te kingi ki te tomo i roto i St Petersburg taua auaha, whai take, me te kore he mahu'inga i feaa. Heoi i roto i te 1707 i reira ko tetahi tauira kāinga o kāmera, ko te orotahi o tauira Western i runga i te awa o Neva. i whakanohoia ia i roto i te whare Admiralty, taha i te taha ki te shipyards.

Ko te timatanga o te kohinga heke mai

Pita tukuna e ahau he tikanga kia rite ki nei kei te tonu whakawhānui te kohinga o tauira kāmera me whakahoutia ki whakaaturanga hou. timata tenei tauira ki te farii i te kaipuke e kore anake hanga i te hanga kaipuke, engari ano hoki te hunga e i riro i roto i te whawhai naval. i raro ki te ako āmiki katoa o ratou. Neke atu i te wa, kua meinga tenei taonga te turanga i runga i te pūtake o nei te St Petersburg Naval i whakapumautia (pokapū) Museum.

E nga waenganui-thirties o te tauira XVIII rau o mahi kāmera nui whakarei. Te reira i āta riro te ahua o te kapeneti hoahoa i roto i nei ki te hanga kaupapa o kaipuke hou, me o ratou tauira tauine i hanga. Kei te kaha Future Central Naval Museum whakakiia ki nga mea katoa o te tuhinga whakatere, patu, me te whānuitanga o ngā mea moana.

Ko te tūnga hou o te kāmera tauira o mua

He wā hou i roto i te ora o te brainchild o Pita tae ahau i roto i 1805. Na, i runga i nga whakahau o te tangata mārō Russian Alexander ahau tauira kāmera kua riro te mana hou. I puta ke te reira i ki te "Museum Moana". tino nui haere ona moni e tika ana ki te hanumi, o ngā rauemi whakaminenga Admiralty College Library. riro tenei pokapū pūtaiao, me te mātauranga kua tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao.

Ki te whānuitanga nui tonu te whare taonga i ki katoa o te pākiki o kawea i haerenga maha rongonui kaiwhakatere Russian. I teie mahana, te Central Naval Museum, St Petersburg oroko ake whai wāhitanga ki te ako i to ratou ora, me te mahi.

Tau o te Museum heke

Ka tae ki te torona i roto i te 1825, ko ahau Nicholas he tangata o poto-atarua. E ai ki a ia, "Moana Museum", no ki te kohinga e kore tohu i te moni nui, me te he o iti whakamahi. I roto i te 1827, kua whakawhitia te pokapū pūtaiao, me te mātauranga ki te mana o te Hydrographic Depot, a ka tino whakamararatia. puta whakatakotoria te kohinga ahurei o whakaaturanga i roto i te ngā tari kāwanatanga, tae atu i te Rünanga Käwanatanga o pākiki. hoko kotahi ano Naval Central Museum i St Petersburg te kāmera tauira. I tona hui, ko te noa e pā ana ki e rima rau ngā whakaaturanga.

raruraru kāwanatanga Deep me te hiahia mō te whakahou

Ko te mutunga o te hinga i roto i te pakanga Crimean me te raruraru hohonu kua taupokina e te whenua, ka meinga hei ūkui i te hiahia mō ngā huringa tuwhena i roto i ao katoa o te ora i roto i Russia, tae atu i roto i te whakahou o te Navy. I roto i te wā, ina kua kē kē te whenua ārahi o te kaipuke ki te mamaoa engines, tiaki Armoured me te farii i patu hou, te matua hoia Russian i tonu rere. Āpiti atu ki te take o te taputapu hangarau o oko, rite hiahiatia i roto i te wa ka taea poto ki whakaaro te huarahi ki te whakarite me te whakangungu o ngā kauhoe.

Ko te whakaoranga o te whare taonga me te whakahokinga mai o ona whakaaturanga

hoatu ara tenei ki te meka i hanga te whakatau i roto i te tau 1867 e pā ana ki te whakaoranga o "Museum Moana". kua Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua whakaritea ki tona kaiārahi hou, kua kohikohi tūemi tawhito marara puta noa pokapū maha. I tua atu, ko nui te whakaaturanga ki te whakarato tauira o te matatau tino i taua wa whanaketanga hangarau.

Tenei mahi taki mahi ana, te kaiwhakahaere hou i whakaritea o te whare taonga - he armorer mataaro pūmanawa Rūtene N. Baranov. Ko te kupu, ko te heke mai Central Museum o te Navy whakatuwheratia he whārangi hou i roto i tona hītori. I roto i te 1908, i roto i te hui e pā ana ki te hanereraa o, ko te whare taonga i muri i tona kaiwhakarewa - Petra Velikogo.

Naval (Central Museum) i roto i te wā Soviet

I muri i te mau ohipa o Oketopa 1917 te kāwanatanga hou tāpiri faufaa nui ki te hōrapatanga, ngā whakapai kounga o ona moni. Tenei haere mai nga whakaaturanga o te maha kohikohinga tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti, me i 1939 te Naval Museum o te huringa pokapū whakatutuki. Mai i te Admiralty, neke ia ki runga ki te moutere o Vasilevsky, i roto i te whare no mua Stock Exchange (whakaahua i te mutunga o te tuhinga). Tenei hanganga nehenehe, hanga i roto i te 1816, ko tetahi o nga masterpieces hoahoanga o te whakapaipai Northern.

Mai te taonga i roto i ngā kohikohinga he taonga o rauemi, neke ki whare hou totoro hoki e rua nga tau. I roto i te whawhai, i whakatahia te whakaatu tino nui ki te muri. noho te toenga o te kohinga i roto i Leningrad whakapaea, toa e pupuri i te kaimahi taonga. Na roto i to ratou mahi, me te haamo'araa taunakitanga faufaa o te aamu o te kaipuke Russian tatari humarie hoki te ra Victory. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1946, i patai te Naval Central Museum ano i roto i te taatoaraa ki manuhiri.

I teie mahana te whare taonga

I roto i te tau i muri mai ka e ia tetahi o nga whare taonga tino tae mai i roto i te pa. He wahi nui i roto i te mahi whai wāhi i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te haerenga o te kura me te whakaaturanga kaupapa. Āpiti atu ki te wāhanga o te whare taonga, whakaatu te hītori o te Russian Navy i roto i te rau tau mua, te moni nui o manuhiri ngā e nga rauemi o te mua tata, parau o te itoito o kaipuke Soviet i roto i te pakanga whakamutunga.

I tēnei wā, kei te Naval Museum Central te i roto i whakahou te pa Kryukov matatini, kei roto i te pokapū hītori o te pa. Ko te whakatau ki te neke i hanga i roto i 2009, i roto i te hui e pā ana ki trohsotletiem taonga. Ko te take i te huru te hautoa o te whare i runga i te moutere o Vasilyevsky, te wahi i ia i roto i mua. E ai ki te tohunga, mo tona toe fakafoki ko reira tika ki tino tukua te fare o ngā whakaaturanga. ka mau te nekehanga wahi i roto i te 2013.

I teie mahana te Central Naval Museum i St Petersburg he o nui te pānga mo ona puaretanga tauira o hōia, me te kaihokohoko kaipuke, tuhinga o mua e pā ana ki te kaumoana, tapa'o hōia, tohu, kara, patu, me te tahi atu whakaaturanga, korero e pā ana ki te ara kororia, me te itoito o te haki o Anaru, - rangatira o te tohu Navy Russian.