Artist Isaak Ilich Levitan: biography, auaha

whanau Artist Isaak Ilich Levitan i roto i te pa o Kybartai (Lithuania) i roto i te Akuhata 1860. Mō tona tamarikitanga, ia kihai i tata korerotia ki te tangata, na mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei wā o uri tona ora i mahue. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te hopoia tona papa torutoru rawa kaimahi, a ka takatakahi ki te hoatu tamariki i te mātauranga pai. Ihaka Levitan, nei haurongo haamata ki te taenga mai i roto i Moscow, aru i te tapuwae o te tuakana o te kaitoi, e tangohia e ia ki ngā whakaaturanga i roto i te tuwhera te rangi, i runga i te huahua. I tau kotahi tekau ma toru i whakaaetia Ihaka ki te kura toi.

kaiako nui

Mai i ngā kaiako he tamaiti rawa waimarie, engari i roto i te whānui, roaa nga tau katoa o whakangungu ia te iteraahia. Ia i taua wa ko te pani, kahore tetahi e taea e tetahi mea ki te āwhina ia, nga raruraru katoa i roto i tenei taitama tau, ko reira tika ki te whakatau. Ko uaua he kaipeita whenua ngingila taua Ihaka Levitan haurongo. Ko te kaha ki te kitea tonu faahiahia reira, mai i pai kaiwhakaako: Vasily Polenov ko Alexey Savrasov - i korerotia ratou nga ingoa o katoa o enei kaitoi. Ano, ko te kaiako, hei tauira, ko Savrasov pai, whakangungua he ropu katoa o ngā ākonga pai: Nesterov, e rua Korovin, Svetoslavsky Stepanov ...

Levitan, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ua e kua hoatu e ia nga mea katoa ngāwari, a tonu wehi o te otinga, mahi roa me te pakeke, rapu hoki tona kāhua ake. Ki te waru tau o te tau ka mau ia wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga o ana mahi peita, a tīmata tonu korero. ka tonu Ihaka Ilich Levitan he āhuatanga a Tūrongo i roto i te ahurea Russian. Ka rite ki te kaipeita i rawa mahira Levitan, engari ako ia āhua, kahore wāwāhi reira te hauora, korero ia me te mea ia whakawhirinaki. Na tangata proznal i ona mea ngaro kia maha, kia rite ki Levitan.

biography

kihai i rite ki te artist ki te haere matara atu i te kararehe taketake, noho te nuinga i roto i Moscow, mahi ia i roto i nga kawanatanga o Tver ko Moscow, e rua i roto i te Crimea me te rota - ". Association o nga Wanderers" i runga i te Täingäwai, rite mema o te ora tonu ata, i kahore wa mo ahuareka, no te mea i tango i te mahi ki a ia i te wa katoa, te mana katoa me te aroha katoa. Ko te mahi katoa o te kupukupu ora i hanga Levitan Here - haurongo ko te nuinga mo te tino.

Orama me te mana'o

patua e ia ngā tikanga wāhanga o te whenua whaiāipo, i ētahi wā ora hoa Wanderers. Ko te tangata extraordinarily tairongo ki nga ongo o te natura i roto i ona faaiteraa katoa, te artist I. I. Levitan me tona peita - ia! - e nga providchestvo wa, "te pānui" wheako. Kaiwaiata ko te ware tino.

I runga i te whenua, ko Levitan "te kanohi tino" ranei "mana'o pūmau." Ko te taua pā ki peita, e hoki tika tuku huru rite whiti, i ko te mauri o te ari toi o te natura. I roto i te peita Levitan, he tino pono tonu nei whenua, te aperaa i te kōrero, engari humarie, me te tika tuku te huru e muhumuhu ia pikitia o te natura.

rapunga whakaaro

"Whenua Mood" Levitan e onge waiwai hinengaro, haumi e ratou he wahi nui o te wairua tangata. mohio ia me pehea ki te titiro ki te āhua me te mea i hāngai ai nga mea ngaro katoa o oraraa (filōsefa tino o te toi Schopenhauer ko, na te ara, e tino tika whakamārama e tona kaha). peita o Levitan awhi etahi o nga innovations o Impressionism, engari te toi otiia kihai i tukua ki te viivii ore, me te koa o te marama me te tae, no te mea e kore noho roa i roto i te porohita o te whakapakoko Russian tawhito, a kei nga wa katoa, me te tika ratou tūturu hipoki to tatou mau varua "hiahia ao."

Ahakoa te wawe mahi anake lyrical. Artist I. I. Levitan me tona peita "Autumn ra. Sokolniki", me te mea tuwhera mo tatou tona wā tuatahi o te auahatanga. I paari, te Levitan, hoko he ariki o te whenua, ako tahuri ara te rangi māmā ki te whakapakoko angamaheni o te whenua. oroko auaha pakeke Levitan "Birch Grove". haere mai I roto i nga tau katoa o tona ora i te wa ki te wa te ra atu ki ana peita, a i hanga whenua, ki tonu i te ohiti takamua fakamamahi o te pouri, me te mo'emo'e. Ko te artist tukua puhoi, kihai i whakaaro o te mate tu'unuku ia waiho. Otiia, ki te kia tukinotia i Itari, e kore ia i haere. "Ko anake te reira i roto i Russian a taea te mahi i te whenua tūturu," - ka whakaaturia e ia.

Golden PLES

mahi ta'angá spiritualized tuhituhia Levitan i haere me te Täingäwai ki hoa Wanderers. "Wā Volzhsky" Levitan mō te pānga auaha he rite ki "Boldino ngahuru" Pushkin. Sviyazhsk Antiquities, whakawhiti Old whakapono i runga i te awa, te ataahua tiketike o te natura raki, tūhāhā i mea katoa timera, tahuti, tikanga - e kitea e reira te artist I. I. Levitan. Na ka whanau tana pikitia - he tino, tohu - "Rest Ta'engata".

Huahua o te tanumanga whakarerea whai hua ki te tīmata te mahi i runga i te hanganga, kia te whenua, ko te tino rite maha tupu, engari i hoatu e ia te toi he hohonu faahiahia me nui, a ka piri te whenua i ki i te rangi, homai hoatu te trans-Täingäwai ia, totohu ki te ahiahi papura. I tua atu ki tenei whenua Levitan, tuhituhi i roto i te momo - pai, mahana, kanapa, ki tonu i te whakaahua: ". Evening Gold Reach" "Evening i runga i te Täingäwai", "I muri i te Rain", "hau hou", engari tino angamaheni, pai-mohiotia, te i reira e mōhiotia ka katoa tonu, ia - "okiokinga mure ore".

taipitopito

I roto i tenei pikitia, i reira he katoa: te puku, me te haruru taimaha o te pere nui, me te rangimarie urupa, me te kaupapa mutunga o te ora. Hina, te mana matao o te awa whakaaturia te rite ki te i te teitei o te rere manu, ka sprawled ki runga parirau te wai kūrae kuiti i runga i ka noho ko te hahi iti tawhito, me ki ia - he urupa. Na te hau ta'etuku me te tohe, e haehae ana i te tihi o ngaueue, a tae noa ripeka tītaha, te mea i raro i tona pēhanga.

Ko anaana kanapa marama i tenei wai noa hina, me te pae porotea pouri rite te mama te temepara matapihi. Ko te toenga ta'engata ngā o te ao, i hanga nei e te Kaihanga tenei: tenei hau, te mea te reira, e kore pei nga kapua, e kore te ruru ngaueue, a hohoro a tei faatumu wa ano ka wheoro ake i runga i tenei whenua. Ehara i te tohu kotahi o te aroaro tangata i roto i tenei whenua ki reira. He he wāhi anake e kore he whakama te wahi te wairua ranei te itinga o nga kōrero ranei te nui o te ao. Na ki te pikitia Levitan whati i te au maite ao.

Mō kāhua

Ko te ariā rawa o te kāhua - he kāwai transpersonal. Tīmata mahi i runga i te peni, e au ra te toi ki te tomo ki roto ki te kēmu whakaarohia, te fariiraa i ona ngā. O te akoranga, e ia te tika ki te whakatika ake ki enei tikanga, ki te turaki ia ratou ki tona tikanga o te tuhituhi. Hoê â huru tupuraa ki Levitan. I roto i ana mahi wawe - "Te Village," "Road ki te ngahere," "Day Autumn i Sokolniki", "Water Mill", "Walk o Ostankino", "Garden i te hukarere", "Landscape o Dali." A etahi - mārama faaite te kāhua o Art Nouveau ahakoa "transpersonal", e kore e tika.

Moscow kura o te mau parau tumu peita, o te akoranga, te nuinga. Heoi, i roto i te kiriata i runga-whakahuatia "Rest mure ore", te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te Levitan whakaaroaro taumauri, hanga kāhua hou iho tino reo. Ahakoa tīpako tetahi kāhua tetahi i roto i taea tana mahi. Paintings Levitan - te rapu mutunga. Here me tavevo o romanticism, me talena (whenua rawa!), Ka tohu, me te Impressionism me te Art Nouveau ko Expressionism, engari kī ratou anake i roto i mara te hononga stylistic. ko Levitan te nuinga ki te hopu i te hua taumu'a i roto i tona āhua tūturu, me pehea ki te faaite i te reira, i mohio ia rerekē, me te koa e te katoa kia rite ki e tika ana.

Ko te hanganga, me te ahua o

Compositionally te mahi o Levitan faatiti'aifarohia e tauira puāwaitanga, i roto i nei i reira ko te toenga, he grafizm atawhai. Kei te wehea te hanganga ki tapatoru herenga. Hei tauira: te tika i roto i te mua - te uta, ka ia - mahue, ki te awa, ka - ano i runga i te taha matau o te ngä, kua tohu kakaho taurite mahue rite atu ki te pae o te awa. oti tenei hanga katoa e kaipuke e rua, ko tona ahua te mea ki te haere tonu tiaki ki te raina pae. Ka rite ki te hua, e ngā te wahi e rua i roto i te kore hanganga hangarite tino, engari taurite.

Rōrahi me te wāhi me te taunekeneke whakaurua te nuinga mārama i roto i te hoahoanga, engari ano hoki i roto i peita Dolno te tahi mea rite tenei tupu - i roto i te ōwehenga o te whakamārama, me te kaupapa. Na tuhituhia ana e Ihaka Levitan he pikitia o te ngahuru! Ko te taunakitanga tino a Tūrongo, o tenei. Trees titiro rawa kaha, wai ia - mārama kore anake, engari ano hoki maku, me nga kaipuke ki runga reira, ara te iti, tawhiti, kite roto te tuwhera, ngāwari, me te kare i runga i te mata o te wai.

Tae me te marama

tae artist Favorite - matomato, ka i taea ki te wahi i reira ki runga ki te atarangi tatini o te peita emerara-matomato kotahi ia. Ahakoa nga atarangi e kore i tuhituhia e ia i roto i mangu. paparanga angiangi o te pīata - rite i rapu Levitan ataahua o te whenua tino mīharo o ratou hamaniraa. Ko te hononga o te tae me te artist marama mana'o ngingila: hei tauira, whakarei te marama puru makariri o te marama kei te ara paku matomato riro puru, a ka kei te whakaata i te wai te waka rererangi marama. I roto i te Levitan kore e mutu te tae ki te kia kaha, Ahanoa neke atu, pouri rawa paku.