He aha i Pita 1 tīmata te whawhai ki nga Swedes: te take o te pakanga, me ona kaiuru. Ko te hua o te Pakanga Northern

Northern War nui e te pahųtanga i te rau tau XVIII, i waenganui o Sweden ko Russia, kua meinga hei hui nui mo te āhua Russian. He aha i Pita 1 tīmata te whawhai ki nga Swedes me aha mutu ai - atu e pā ana ki tenei atu.

āhua Russian raro Pita 1

Hei mahino nga take o te Northern War nui, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio, He aha Russia ki te timatanga o te pakanga. rau XVIII - he wa o huringa whakaari i roto i te ōhanga, ahurea, tōrangapū me whanaunga pāpori. mohiotia Petr Veliky te rite te kingi-reforomatio. riro ia te whenua nui ki te ōhanga underdeveloped me te ope tawhitotia. āhua Russian tawhiti i muri i roto i te whanaketanga o te whenua Pākehā. I tua atu, ngoikore reira roa nga pakanga ki te Ottoman Empire whawhaitia hoki aoniu i roto i te Moana Black.

Whakaaro i te pātai he aha Pita 1 tīmata te whawhai ki nga Swedes, kia mohio ki taua mea e ko te take tino mālohi tenei. Great Northern War i whawhai mō te whai wāhi ki te rohe Baltic, i he mātu'aki mahu'inga mo Russia. Te kore hokohoko whanaunga ki whenua Western, e kore i taea e ia te whakawhanake i tona ōhanga. Ko te tauranga anake i te wa, i roto i nei kaweake taonga Russian ki te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko te Anahera. Ko te ara moana i roto i te moana White i uaua, mōrearea, me te kōhikohiko. I tua atu, i matau 1 Pita te hiahia mō te whanaketanga akiaki o tona kaipuke i te Moana Baltic me te Moana Black. Te kore tenei ko e taea ki te hanga i te āhua kaha.

Ko te aha i mooni te whawhai ki nga Swedes raro Pita 1. kite nga rangatira o mua o Russia te hoariri matua o te Ottoman Empire, e te ka whakaekea tonu te wāhi rohe Russian. Anake te taua kaitōrangapū tawhiti-kitea, Pita te nui, te kitenga o e te whenua, ko te inaianei nui atu ki te e taea ki te hokohoko ki Europe mā te Moana Baltic, me te pakanga mo te rohe Moana Black taea tatari noa.

Kingi Karl XII o Sweden

Ko te whenua Nordic i roto i tenei wā, te ture rite taitamariki me te faahiahia ariki, i whakaaro Pita 1. Charles XII he poto hōia me tona ope - ore. Country i reira whakaaro i te kaha tino i roto i te rohe Baltic. E te ara, ko tona ingoa Carl i Russia, a ka matau te Kingi o Sweden rite Charles XII.

Whakatika ka reira, rite Pita, i te kuao tau. Ko ia 15 tau tau, ka mate tona papa, ka riro Carl te torona. Ki te riri tere, e kore e te kingi aro ki tetahi tohutohu me faaoti katoa e ia. I tau 18, hanga e ia tona ope hōia tuatahi. Kauwhau i te marae i mahue ia i runga i te ngahau i roto i tetahi o ana puni, i roto i te meka, haere te rangatira taitama o te ope iti i te moana ki Denmark. haere tere te i raro i te taiepa o Copenhagen, Danemaka, takoha Carl ki te unu i i te uniana ki Russia, Poland ko Saxony. Tata 18 tau i muri i pau te kingi i waho tona whenua i whanau ai, whai wāhi i roto i ngā pakanga. Ratou whāinga i ki kia Sweden te whenua kaha i roto i Northern Europe.

1 Pita me te Swedes: te take o te pakanga hōia

i whakahe Russia me Sweden ki roa i mua i te whanautanga o te kingi reforomatio. rohe Paratiki, i a kahore faufaa ka hāpaitia e iti, kua tonu i o nui te pānga ki whenua maha. Poland, Sweden ko Russia mō rau tau maha e ngana ana ki te whakapiki ake i tona mana i roto i te rohe Baltic. Mai i te rautau XII, nga Swedes kua toutou whakaekea te Te Tai Tokerau o Russia, e ngana ana ki te hopu i te Ladoga, te Gulf o Finland me Karelia. Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, nga whenua Baltic i tino kaimahi Sweden. August II, Kingi o Poland me kaipooti o Saxony, Frederick IV o, te rangatira Danish Petr Veliky ka hanga e te whakakotahitanga ki Sweden. Ratou tumanako o toa i runga i te taitamarikitanga o Charles XII. Russia roto i te take o te wikitoria riro te uru roa-tatari ki te rohe Baltic me te whai wāhi ki te whai i te kaipuke. ko te take matua he aha Pita 1 tīmata he whawhai ki nga Swedes tenei. Ka rite ki mo te toenga o te haumi ki Sweden, rapua ratou ki te haaparuparu i te o te raki hoariri, me te whakakaha i ona aroaro i roto i te rohe Baltic.

1 Pita te nui: Great War Northern ki Sweden whakamatauria te taranata rautaki o te tsar Russian

mutu te uniana i waenganui i nga whenua e toru (Russia, Denmark ko Poland) i roto i 1699. ka haere mai te tuatahi ki Sweden i August II. I roto i 1700, te whakapaenga o Riga. I roto i te taua tau timata te ope Danish huakina o te rohe o Holstein, i ko te hoa o Sweden. Na ka hanga e Karl XII he hīkoi maia ki Denmark, ka takoha ia ki te unu i i te whawhai. Na ka tono tangata ia ngā hōia ki Riga, me te kingi Polish, e kore maia ki te uru i te whawhai, maunu atu ana hōia.

I muri mai, te whawhai katoa ki Sweden piri Russia. He aha i Pita 1 tīmata kore ko te whawhai ki nga Swedes i te wa ano ki te hoa? Ko te take i te āhua Russian i tenei wa whawhai ki te Ottoman Empire, a ki te whai wāhi i roto i rua pakanga hōia o te whenua e kore e taea.

Ko te ra nui atu i muri i muri i te mutunga o te tiriti te rongo ki a Turkey, tomo Russia te whawhai ki a Sweden. timata 1 Pita tona laka atu ki Narva, e tata ana te pa Swedish. I ngaro te whawhai, ahakoa te meka e nga hoia o Charles XII he nui hoki iho ki te maha o te ope Russian painga whakangungua a painga patu.

Tuhinga i Narva arahina ki te huringa tere o nga ope Russian patu. I roto i te noa tau kotahi i taea ki te tino taui te ope rawa ki patu hou, me te pū Petr Veliky. Mai 1701 tīmata Russia ki te riro whakaora i runga i te Swedes: Battle o Poltava, Gangut whawhai i te moana. I roto i te 1721, hainatia Sweden he tiriti te rongo ki a Russia.

Ko te hua o te Pakanga Northern

I muri i te mutunga o Tiriti o Nystad Russia i whakapumautia mau i roto i te rohe Baltic me Kurland.