He aha te tango i te reira o te Bastille rite te timatanga o te Revolution i France

Ko te mau ohipa e kawea mai te revolution i France, i te pānga i runga i ngā tukanga tōrangapū i roto i te ao. Ko tētahi o nga momeniti matua o tenei revolution ko te horonga o te Bastille - te pa i mahi rite te whare herehere tōrangapū. He aha te tango i te reira o te Bastille rite te timatanga o te revolution i roto i France? Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai, ko te ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga tōrangapū o 1789 rite te katoa.

hiahiatanga

Ko te tautohetia ana raruraru ōhanga timata i roto i te kingitanga o Louis XIV. Ko te take pakiaka o tenei he rawa te pūnaha tōrangapū o France - absolutism. hanga pūnaha feudal taea reira mo te whanaketanga o te hokohoko, ahuwhenua, ahumahi. utua te bourgeoisie takoha ngako ki te āhua, e kore te mea āwangawanga e pā ana ki te hanga rānei o ture ōhanga ngāwari, e kore te tuku o tika tōrangapū i. I mahue i te marae te ihirangi o te nui ngako, taonga rawakore, kua tae nama tūmatanui hanganga tuatahi. Engari i te whakahaere i te ōhanga, haere nga mana ki hou takoha ngako katoa, i haere tuwhena i nga pokohiwi o te bourgeoisie taitamariki. Na, i kahore tika tōrangapū industrialists me financiers taea ki te whakaawe i te āhuatanga i roto i te whānui, e, pera atu me te ake riri ki nga rangatira nei i hiahia anake i roto i to ratou ake oranga. Ko tētahi o nga whakautu ki te pātai "aha te Mokoia o te Bastille rite te timatanga o te revolution" ko te kotahi i te mea te reira i tenei whare herehere ko te wahi o te aristocrats herehere ana e pera kinongia e te iwi noa.

te Amerika-General

hepohepo Economic me te nui nama tūmatanui takoha Louis XVI ki hoki ki te mana o te Minita o mua o Pūtea, he tautoko kaha o whakarerekētanga ohaoha, Necker. I whakaritea e hoki te reira ki te huihui i te Amerika-General, e i whakaritea ki te whawhati i te maha o ngā tūru mō ngā māngai o te Tuatoru Estate. te māngai bourgeois arahina e Tatauria Mirabeau me te Abbe Sieyes. I muri peapea maha māngai o te Tuatoru Estate iho i whakaingoatia te National Assembly. Ko te ngana o te kingi ki te whakapuaki i te korenga whakatau me i takoto kau kahore angitu. Louis XVI i takoha ki te kauwhau i te whaitake o te National Assembly, e hohoro ua faaite tona whāinga hou - te hanga o te hou pūnaha tōrangapū me te whanaketanga o te Ture.

Ko te timatanga o te ngangaretanga

I taua wa, i te rongonga Paris. Hoatu i roto i mātārere, he maha kaikōrero, i reira i ngā rōpū. Na, ki te whakamarietia te iwi, te kingi faaho'i hōia ki Paris. I te Hōngongoi 12, i tonoa Order Necker o Kingi me whakahekea waho France. Ko te rongo o tenei ko te timatanga o te ngangaretanga. I te ata o Hōngongoi 13 i runga i nga waho o Paris whakatangi te tocsin. i patu a roto ki te ara kaihokohoko iti me nga parakimete, kairīpoata, kaimahi, wahine me te tangata koroheke. I muri mai i roto i te ra, riro täoro te pa.

Bastille

1789. e kore ko te taua rite te aroaro o Bastille. Engari o rangatira tairanga, tiaki ia atu i konei tekau tau o here, ka herehere i te wahi o te herehere ana mō kaimahi kino noa. Ko te tino utu te ihirangi o te taua pa nui, a Necker i whakaarohia kua ki te whakakahore i te whare herehere, me te whenua i runga i tu reira, ki te hoko i te taonga. Te lēsoni takoto i roto i te meka e kore i taea e te Day Bastille i France kia he hararei mōhiohio, i ki whakarongo Necker i mua.

Ko te whare pū tawhito tohatoha ki waho Saint-Antoine, te wahi moutere tāone rawakore. Tenei meka Ko ngā tangata pouri i roto i te ra Bastille. Rā Pipiri 14, 1789 ko te ra whakamutunga o te oraraa o te whare herehere kahurangi. Ki runga ki te ako e te pa holomui hōia a te kāwanatanga, tohe Kamil Demulen ki te tango i te tupuhi i te whare herehere. kahakina te mano kaiwawao kapa, a wahia ki te kuwaha. Rangatira mano patua, hinga te Bastille. takoha te kingi i ki hoki te Necker me whakahoki iho hōia.

haere etahi wa, ka ngaro nga taiepa o te pa tawhito. I te pae o te pa tawhito i hanga he ururua, e hoatu he tohu i mea ia: "He wahi mo te kanikani."

ngā kitenga

He aha te tango i te reira o te Bastille rite te timatanga o te revolution? Mai i te runga ake ka taea e tatou e te utu i te whakatau e whai ake nei:

- I pā ana te Bastille ki te kāhui, arikitanga me i te wa ano i te tohu o te tukino, i te whare herehere. ka te hinga o te pa he tohu o te whakangaromanga o te tikanga tawhito.

- I muri i te hinga o te Bastille, me te kingi o te withdrawal mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te whakarongo ki nga whakaaro o ona iwi ake.

hinga Hōngongoi 14, 1789 Kingi taui kāhui, iwi kua whakamatauria ratou kaha ki te pehi atu i te kāwanatanga kingi - i te mea he aha te mea i tango o te Bastille rite te timatanga o te revolution. Ko te whai wāhi ki te whakaawe i te tatūtangā me te huri i te ora i roto i to ratou whenua i nga tangata, a ka mau ratou painga o tenei tupono.

whakaaro Day Bastille i France te te hararei motu. Tenei haere noa hararei, motuhake, me te kotahitanga motu mo te iwi katoa o tenei whenua.