Books Agatha Christie: He rārangi o mahi

Ko te kaituhi rongonui Agata Kristi ka te kaiwhakarewa o te tītohunga tuhituhi hou - tekitiwhi wahine. ki te whakaongaonga i ngā kaipānui me ngā kaituhi, e tamata i te ako e pā ana ki reira i te ara katoa taipitopito tonu tona ora. Books Agatha Christie, te rārangi o e he pinepine o ngā tūemi, neke atu i te kotahi rau tau, ko tetahi o te tino whānui i kite i roto i te ao. Kua toutou tū ona mahi, ka tuhituhi, ona ta pouri me muimuí. Ko noho tonu Agata Kristi te anake - Kuini tekitiwhi.

Haurongo o kaituhi

Agata Kristi, nei pukapuka e lau inaianei puta noa i te ao, i whanau i runga i Mahuru 15, 1890 i roto i te utuafare rawa, nana nei i haere mai i te United States. ka mea ia i ia he tamarikitanga rawa hari, he tino aroha o tetahi ki tetahi matua, tango tiaki o ngā tamariki e toru, he nēhi e manaaki ana, noho ratou i roto i te whare ataahua ki te kari ahuareka. ka he tapu fakalaumālie motuhake mō Agatha tenei katoa, ka mahara tonu ia e te vai oaoa. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko ia he kotiro ke iti, rawa whakamā, me te watea. I ia he taiohi, mate tona papa, ka timata ki Agatha pakeke. Hoki tetahi ngā kōtiro i taua wa, ko te faaipoiporaa te whāinga matua. Agatha marena Rūtene A. Christie i 1914. i te tamahine, Rosalind, e hoatu i muri whanau ki te mokopuna i aroha ai a te kaituhituhi te tokorua. I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, mahi te kuini o te tekitiwhi heke mai rite ki te kaiatawhai me ka - i roto i te rongoā. Ko reira hoki ia i te puna o te kōrero i tangohia e te kaituhi painga o detectives. I roto i te 1926, he raruraru i roto i te tane o te Kirihiti te faaipoiporaa ta te hiahia ki te whakarere. Na reira ko te ngaro o te kaituhi rongonui, e tautohe nga kairangahau mo tata 100 tau. I roto i te 1928, ka mau wahi te whakarere, a ka haere Agatha ki te haerenga nui ki Baghdad. I roto i tenei wa ka tutaki ia tana tahu tuarua - M. Mallowan. Ki te ia i ora ia te toenga o ona ra. Kua riro tokomaha ngā haurongo o te meka kaituhi wahi o ona mahi.

Ko te ngā tuhituhi tuatahi

Tona mahi tuatahi o Agata Kristi hanga i roto i te 1916 - he pūrākau "te Mysterious Affair i Kāhua." Te reira i te tuatahi ka puta pūāhua o te Christie rongonui: tekitiwhi E. Poirot, Captain Heretaunga, puhoi-witted Kaititiro jàpp, ko wai e meinga te hunga tautohe o kaituhi tekitiwhi mō tau maha. ngāwari te pukapuka te tuhituhi, engari tona ara ki te kaipānui kihai i ohie. kihai i Kristen i tetahi whanaunga, tangata mohio, a kahore e ngā kaiwhakaputa hiahia ki te aituä whakaputa i tētahi kaituhi unknown. 7 anake whare whakaputa kitea ia matauranga, whakaputaina tona pūrākau he tohanga o 2000 mongamonga me ona 25 pauna utua. Ko te hua ko te angitu, me te waiho he kaituhi ki te hoatu wā atu ki te auaha. hohoro Books Agatha Christie, te rārangi o i riro, kua whakakiia, "tupu" i roto o ona wheako ora me ahua. ka mea ia e ka mau te kuputuhi hanga i roto i tona ngakau, i te pūāhuru ia i roto i te ahiahi, whakarongo ki kōrero whanaunga me manuhiri. Katahi ia tuhi noa hua oti.

wawe Works

Hoki te 10 tau tuatahi o tona mahi rite te kaituhi Agata Kristi, nei pukapuka e āta whiwhi rongonui, tuhituhi 6 pukapuka me te kohinga o 11 kōrero poto. ahu ratou o ratou pūāhua ora nei e waiho te tangata Series matua: E. Poirot, o Tommy ko Tuppence Beresford, Kanara Race, Battle kaitirotiro he tokorua. I roto i te 1924, kua Christie kua riro he rongonui, tupu roiate whakaputa i tatari ona pakimaero, i whaia ratou. Tae noa 1926 Ko pai te ora kaituhi, engari i roto i tenei wā takahuri raruraru i tona whaea mate, teina, riro he kahunga tarukino, tīmata te tangata he take, me te titau te whakarere ... rau Agatha kāinga, ka ngaro hoki te tata rua wiki. I tona hokinga mai ka mea ia e kore ia e mahara tetahi mea e pā ana ki te ngā kaupapa o aua ra.

Ko te wā o te puawai auaha

I muri ite Christie raruraru tīmata nui te mahi hua. I roto i te tau haere ia i te 1 ki te 3 ngā pukapuka, he hekenga mahi auaha iti ki te wā o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Hoki 10 nga tau, i te tau 1926 ki te 1936, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia 21 pukapuka. I roto i 1930, te tuku tuatahi o te pūrākau "Te Kohuru i te kāinga nohanga minita" ki te protagonist Miss Marple. Kaituhi fakafaingata'a'ia'i te pūnaha o ratou pūāhua, tāpiri kanohi hou pērā i Miss Lemon. Ētahi o ona pukapuka tahi nga pūāhua o rerekē tika raupapa me te mahi. I roto i te 1939 kua whakaputaina reira te pūrākau "Ten Little Indians" e whakaaro te kairapuhara Kuini tona hanga pai. I roto i 40-50s Kei te paku iti Christie hua, kei te whakamātautau i te reira ki te momo rerekē, tuhia e pūrākau hītori, me te tirohia. Agata Kristi, te rārangi o ngā pukapuka i runga i hoatu ai e te raupapa e tahuri uaua, me te whakaari o te mahi tuhituhi e ia, kahore o ratou pūāhua mua. faaoti Tapeke ki tohatoha taua raupapa rite mahi i runga i roto i tona mahi:

• Hercule Poirot;
• Miss Marple;
• Mr. Parker Pyne;
• o detectives Tommy me Tuppence Beresford he tokorua;
• Kaititiro Battle.

pukapuka Poirot e pā ana ki Ekryule

Beletita takenga tekitiwhi Erkyul Puaro Agatha Christie, he rārangi o ngā pukapuka e ngā 33 pūrākau me 51 poto kōrero, ko te huru tino rongonui o te kaituhituhi. pai Ingarihi engari ki te reo taimaha tenei narcissist ke ki te kāhua motuhake, me te maramarama ahurei korero. kite ia he aha te etahi e taea ki te utu ara te aro iti. ka karanga a Christie ia te tahi mea tohe, te tahi mea fuu, engari aroha te iwi whānui ia rawa nui. Na whakaritea e te kaituhi ki te "mahi atu" ki Poirot noa te tau i te aroaro o tona matenga (i roto i te 1975): i roto i te pūrākau "Curtain", mate ia. I tona mate, "pahono te New York Times 'poroporoaki, ko reira anake te wa i roto i te aamu, i te ua faaite te reira i te mate o te tangata paki. he honore taua whakawhiwhia te kaituhi anake o kōrero tekitiwhi Agata Kristi. Erkyul Puaro (pukapuka nei rārangi e whakahoutia nei ki whakamāoritanga hou ki ngā reo rerekē e māngai i roto i te tuhinga), ko te protagonist o nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• "Ko te mea ngaro o te" Blue Express "".
• "Ko te matenga o te Ariki Erdzhveda".
• "Ko te mate i roto i te rangi."
• "Kāri i runga i te tepu."
• "Tetahi, e rua, e toru - whakamau te hu" me etahi atu.

He raupapa o Miss Marple

Ko te mahi o te wahine-tekitiwhi tawhito - ko te pukapuka tuarua o te rongonui Agatha Christie o tenei. Rārangi o kuputuhi Miss Marple ngā 12 pūrākau me 20 kōrero poto, i roto ia ratou:

• "Body i roto i te Puna".
• "Ko te maihao o aitua."
• "He Fanongonongo te kohuru".
• "Whati i ahau te whakaata, ta'i."

Ko te whakapakoko tauira o Dzheyn Marpl hanga te kuia o te kaituhituhi, ko reira he tangata atawhai, engari rite ki Agatha tonu, whakapae tetahi i roto i te ao i roto i te kino. Hoki te wā tuatahi puta te wahine tawhito i roto i "te take ngaro toru" i roto i te tau 1927. Hoki i roto i 1940, i tuhituhi Kirihiti te pūrākau "moe kohuru", i roto i nei Miss Marple i o te ora, engari i roto i te marama o tenei mahi ka haere mai anake i roto i te tau 1976, i muri i te matenga o te nuinga o Agatha. ka haere mai nga mahi tino tata o tenei huru ki kōrero marama "Kēhi Final Miss Marple o me e rua ētahi atu Stories" i roto i te 1979. Ahakoa wahi o nga kōrero poto i whakaputaina i mua i roto i makasini.

Ko te tekitiwhi he rota o ke mea, ia parau tonu etahi kōrero i te oraraa o ratou hoa i roto i te kainga, ko reira tino pākiki, me te kaha. Ko te wahine tawhito whakatinana nga whakarerenga iho o Ingarangi tawhito, pērā Poirot, ka whakatairanga uara puāwaitanga o te Ingarangi: te whare, te kari, tūmataiti. Ko Dzheyn Marpl rawa whakahoahoa, haere tonu ia ki te toro ia hoa me whanaunga, a te tikanga kei roto i te takiwā o etahi hara, me i nei ngā te te tūhuratanga. Ko tōna ahua kinokore o te kotiro tawhito matarohia taea ki te tomo ngāwari ia ki te whakawhirinaki o te iwi, i karangatia ia ki tea, te wahi e kitea e atu ia katoa e hiahiatia ana e ia ki te whakaoti hara. Ko te tino tokanga Miss Marple, mai tonu ia he mekameka matatini o feohi ki te ngā kaupapa i roto i tona kainga o St Meri Mead.

Raupapa e pā ana ki Mr. Parker Pyne

Ko tētahi atu huru i roto i te mahi o ngā kōrero Agatha Christie o mua puta i roto i te tau 1934. ka haere mai katoa e pā ana ki te ora o Mr. Pyne 14 kōrero poto, a te nuinga o ratou e ngātahi ki te kohinga o "Investigates Parker Pyne." Mua pononga ā, he rite ki te āwhina i te hunga e whai patunga aronganui mahu te rangatira o te ti'amâraa tekitiwhi. Ko nga mahi i roto i tenei raupapa kore detectives puāwaitanga tirotiro i te pūtake, ko te nuinga o te wā e kore te hara, engari he kōrero whaiaro kiritaki o te ti'amâraa. Ko te tino paingia i roto i te ao English-korero Pine, i roto i Russia e mohiotia pai Poirot ko Miss Marple, me nga tuhinga o te Paine iti pānui.

Tommy ko Tuppence Beresford

e kia oti Collection o Agatha Christie, te rārangi o ngā pukapuka e ngā neke atu i te kotahi rau nga mahi, kahore he kupu e pā ana ki te whānau o detectives te tokorua. puta Tommy ko Tuppence mo te wa tuatahi i te marama i roto i te pūrākau tuarua o te kaituhi "hoariri ngaro" i roto i te tau 1922. Na kihai i faaipoipo ratou me kua tīmata te ora ki te kino - tāwai rite te tikanga o te moni. Otiia hohoro ratou kitenga e te tūhuratanga hoki whakaongaonga, me te i te wa taua ake pai, me te riro detectives. uaua mahara Christie e pā ana ki tenei tokorua, puta ratou i roto i te 4 pūrākau me 15 kōrero poto, tae atu "i te patiatiaraa o toku koromatua," me "X y ranei." Ko te pūrākau "kuwaha o Destiny" parau te aamu o-tau 70-te pakeke kē toa tūhura i te kohuru. Tenei pūrākau ko te kuputuhi whakamutunga tuhituhia Agatoy Kristi, na kore whakaaetia hauora ki a ia te tuhituhi. Otiia kihai ia i muri te mahi whakaputaina o te kaituhituhi.

kaitirotiro Battle

Agata Kristi, te kaituhi, te rārangi o e he roa mīharo pukapuka, i aroha ki hoki mai ki o ratou pūāhua, to ratou oraraa, me nga whakapakoko ka he detectives pakiwaitara pŭpŭ tauturu. Battle mō te wā tuatahi ka puta te kaitirotiro i roto i te pūrākau "Te Secret o tumera whare rangatira" i roto i te tau 1925. Mätanga Huperitene Battle i roto i te tūhuratanga fakamātoato o ngā take e whai wāhi mai ngaro kāwanatanga. I tukua e ia hara, e te mea publicity houhou. ka puta Tapeke Kaitirotiro i te pūrākau 5 Christie ( "I ahu ki te kore", "he ngāwari te patu," "Ko te Secret o te papatono ki whitu" me ētahi atu). Mō tona ora, ia ta iti, me te e kore e ara te opua nei whakaingoa ingoa o tou huru. Katoa e matau ana i te kaipānui e pā ana ki reira, he e mahi i te reira i Scotland Yard e te marena ia me e 5 tamariki. whakaurua tenei tangata rawa mihio, mahara, me te peu te kanohi pai o tenei kairapuhara Christie ngaio.

atu mahi

tuhituhi hoki Agata Kristi e pā ana ki ētahi atu pūāhua. Hei tauira, i roto i te pūrākau 4 puta Kānara Reis, te āpiha maramarama Ingarangi. Tuhinga e pā ana ki reira - te reira i te takoha ki te kaituhi te momo o tirohia, pūrākau. Hoki i te kainga tupu o Christie reira he mahi i roto i nei puta nga pūāhua, e ka ki hea atu e kore te reira e whakamahia. Tenei Harley Kin i storybook "Mysterious Kin Mr." (1930), Narrakota kaitirotiro i roto i "te Mystery Sittaford" (1931), Frankie ko Bobby "aha e kore Evans?" (1935), Inspector Maine me pūrākau Thomas Tāpiri o "Tekau Little Inia "(1939), Charlz Heyvord i tona pukapuka" whare iti parori. "

whakaari

I roto i te 1928, puta te kaitito hou i roto i te UK - Agata Kristi. Ko rerekē i te rārangi i te wā tānga Rārangi o ngā pukapuka i roto i te raupapa o ratou tuhituhi: he hono ki ake mahere me whakaaro ki ngā kaiwhakaputa o te kaituhi tenei. I 1928, i reira putanga whakaaritanga o te ono o nga pūrākau o Roger Ackroyd Christie - tākaro "wāhi kē". Katoa i te pene o te kaituhituhi whakaputaina 24 whakaari, anō etahi o ratou scenes o pukapuka me ngā kōrero poto. Ko te whakaari tino rongonui Christy, o te akoranga, ko ona "Words."

rārangi o te pai

I roto i te kainga tupu nui o te kaituhituhi, kua kite ia kaipānui tona mahi tino. Kairangahau whakapono e nga pukapuka pai o Agatha Christie, he uaua te rārangi o nei ki te whakawhāiti i te maha, ko tenei:

• "Te kohuru o Roger Ackroyd" (1926).
• "Ko te Kohuru i te kāinga nohanga minita" (1930).
• "Mystery Endhauz Manor" (1932).
• "Kohuru i runga i te" Orient Express "" (1934).
• "Mate i runga i te awa" (1937).
• "Kotahi tekau Inia Little" (1939).
• "Kino I raro i te Sun" (1941).
• "Mai te mate rite te Whakamutunga" (1944).
• "Whare Crooked iti '(1949).
• "4.50 i Paddington" (1957).

putanga mata

Detectives Christie - te mahi tino rongonui i filmmakers. Movies i runga i nga pukapuka o Agatha Christie, te rārangi o nei kei te tipu tonu, ite kororia ki ara kopere hoki ahau kaiwhakahaere mohiotia. ara nga tari rerekē katoa o te ao i te iti rawa 100 rïpene o ona tuhinga. Ko te nui tino ko te pikitia:

• "Kohuru i runga i te" Orient Express "."
• "Kotahi tekau Indians Little".
• "Aue ki te harakore."
• "Ngaro Dead te tangata o."

Ko te TV e kore i taea e hoki karo tana whakarongo tona mahi, i reira e maha ngā takitahi me rua raupapa tino angitu o Poirot ko Miss Marple.

Tohu me ngā pūkete

Ahakoa te kainga tupu tuhituhi nui, Agata Kristi mo tona ora ka tohu iti nui. Ona pūrākau me nui te maha paraihe tuhituhi kua whakawhiwhia, tae atu i te whaimana Taonga. Poe. I te tau 1956, ka whakawhiwhia te kaituhi te tohu whaimana - te Order o te Emepaea o Peretānia. Ko he maha pūkete tona ai'a. Ko tētahi o te pukapuka tino whakaputaina i roto i te ao e Agatha Christie: te rārangi o ngā reo mo e e whakawhiti ratou, nui kotahi rau. no ia ki te wahi tuatoru i roto i te ao izdavaemosti muri te Bibilia me ngā tuhinga o Shakespeare. Ko te katoa tohanga o nga pukapuka o ona mahi ko tata 5 piriona kape. nona te reira i te maha rawa o ngā mahi o mahi tuhituhi.