Moscow Grand Princess Sophia Palaeologus me tona tūranga i roto i te hītori

kiia ana tēnei wahine i te maha mahi nui kāwanatanga. He aha te mea na fakaofo mo Sofya Paleolog? meka Interesting e pā ana ki reira, me te mōhiohio haurongo kohia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

whakahere Cardinal

I roto i Moscow i tanguru 1469 ka haere mai te karere o Cardinal Vissarion. tukua e ia te pukapuka ki te Duke Grand ki te tono ki te marena Sofia, tamahine a Theodore ahau, fakaaoao Morea. Ratau, i roto i tenei pukapuka, a ka mea te reira e Sofiya Paleolog (ingoa tūturu - Zoe, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakapi i te take takawaenga Siu) kua karaunatia kihai rua Tiati ki te faivá ia. Ko reira te Duke o Milan me te kingi Wīwī. Ko te take i kore Paea i hiahia ki te marena te Katorika.

Sofia Palaeologus (o te akoranga, te whakaahua o ia, kihai i kitea, engari kei te aroaro te whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga), kia rite ki nga whakaaro o taua wa tawhiti, i kore taitamariki. Heoi, ko te tino ataahua tonu ia. ko ia, kanohi rawa ataahua, whakaputa, me te Hāmā kiri ngawari e i whakaaro i roto i Russia tohu o te hauora pai. Haunga te tuhinga rerekē wahine marena hou, me te hinengaro koi.

Ko wai te mea Sofia Fominichna Paleologos?

Sophia Fominichna - irāmutu o Constantine XI Palaeologus, te kingi whakamutunga o Byzantium. Mai 1472 Ko ia te wahine o Ivan III. ko FOMA Paleolog, e rere ki tona whānau ki Roma i roto i 1453, i muri i patua nga Turkey Constantinople tona papa. i ora ai Sofya Paleolog i muri i te matenga o tona papa i roto i te tiaki o te Pope nui. Hoki te momo o take, hiahia ia ki te marena ia ki a Ivan III, ivi i roto i te 1467. ka mea ia ae.

hoatu Sofia Palaeologus whanau ki te tama i roto i 1479, e riro i muri Vasily III Ivanovich. ad I tua atu, kua meinga reira Basil Grand Duke, he wahi i ko ki te tango Dmitry, tama a Ivan III, i karaunatia mua. Ka moe a Ivan Iii Sophia whakamahia ki te whakakaha Russia i te Ao Whänui.

Ata "whakapaingia te rangi" me te whakapakoko o Michael III

Sofia Palaeologus, Grand Tiuka o Moscow, kawea e rave rahi ata Siu. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko tetahi o ratou, me icon "whakapaingia te rangi", he whakapakoko onge o te Mother o te Atua. Ko ia i roto i o te Kremlin Anahera Cathedral. Heoi, kia rite ki tetahi atu iho, ka oho te tuaukiuki i Constantinople ki Smolensk, a ka whakaekea te whakamutunga Lithuania, manaakitia tenei icon i ki marena Sofyu Vitovtovnu, rangatira ka marenatia ia Vasili ahau, Prince o Moscow. Ko te whakapakoko i te mea i teie nei i roto i te whare karakia, ko te rārangi o ngā ata tahito, i hanga i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 17 i te tikanga o Fedor Alekseevich (whakaahua i raro nei). Muscovites ngā kawea hinu rama, me te wai ki tenei ata. I whakapono te reira e ki tonu ratou i te ngā āhuatanga whakaora, no te mea i te whakaora i te whakapakoko mana. Tenei icon Ko tetahi o te tino wehi i roto i to tatou whenua inaianei.

I roto i te Anahera Cathedral i muri te marena o Ivan III puta hoki he whakapakoko o Michael III, Hiha Byzantine, nei ko te kaiwhakaū o te Palaeologus whare. Ko te kupu, tohe e Moscow ko te mono ki te Byzantine Empire, me nga rangatira o Russia - nga kainga o nga fetaulaki'anga Byzantine.

Te whanau o te kainga-maoro-hia

I muri i faaipoipo ki a ia Sofiya Paleolog, te wahine tuarua a Ivan III, i te whakaaro Cathedral, a waiho tana wahine, ka anga ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te riro mana, me te hanga i te kuini tūturu. te kitenga o Palaeologus kia tapaea i tenei he mea homai ki te rangatira, ko wai i taea rave i te reira anake: ki te hoatu whanau ki te tama, ko wai e waiho te kainga ki te torona. Kia aroha mai Sophia, ko te tamahine matamua-whanau, e mate tata i muri i whanau. He tau i muri mai whanau te kotiro i ano, a kitea rawatia ake mate. karanga Sofia Palaeologus, inoi ki te Atua ki te hoatu tona kainga, hoatu i roto i te rawakore ringa mahi atawhai, takoha ki te mau hiero. I muri etahi wa, kua rongo Mother o te Atua ona mau pure - ka hapu ano Sofia Palaeologus.

Tona haurongo i te mutunga tohua te kaupapa-maoro-hia. ka mau te reira i te wahi i runga i Maehe 25, 1479 i te 8 pm, rite kī i tetahi o nga meatanga Moscow. Tama. I huaina te reira i Vasiliem Pariyskim. iriiria te tamaiti i Vasiyan, Rostov pīhopa, Sergiev ohu.

I whakaputa mai nei ki a Sophia

whakahaere Sophie ki te faatupu i te tahi mea e he aroha ki a ia ake, me e mauruuru a matau i roto i Moscow. kawea ia ki ona tikanga me te tuku iho o te marae Byzantine, te whakapehapeha o tona ake takenga, me te riri no te mea i ia ki te marena te takoha o te Maori-Tatars. Whakauaua pai Sophie te tapatahi o te āhuatanga i roto i Moscow, me te whanaunga haere noa i taea ana i te wa o te marae. i takoha Ivan Iii ia ki te whakarongo reo reproachful i boyars recalcitrant. Heoi, i roto i te pane, me te kahore taua mea, he tokomaha e hiahia ana ki te huri i te raupapa tawhito e kore he rite ki te tikanga o te kingi Muscovite. Na te wahine a Ivan III ki nga Kariki, kawea ana e ia, a ka nei kite i te Roma, Byzantine me te ora, i taea e hoatu Russian arata'iraa faufaa i runga i te āhua o ngā tauira, me te pehea, ki te whakatinana i ngā whakarerekētanga e hiahiatia ana katoa.

mana o Sofia

Wife o Prince kore e ahei kia whakakahore i te pānga i runga i te te ora ruma o te marae, me tona taiao whakapaipai. Ia whakairo hanga he hononga whaiaro, i te whakahaere ia ki rauhanga marae tino. Heoi, anake i taea e tōrangapū Paleologos whakahoki whakaaro i fakaongo whakaaro nuinga ki, me te ngaro o Ivan III. Ko Rawa mārama te whakaaro e tona faaipoiporaa Princess hanga farii rangatira Muscovite o nga fetaulaki'anga Byzantine ki te ngākau nuitanga o te Siu Te Tai Rāwhiti, mau i runga i ki te mua. Na reira, Sofyu Paleolog i te pane o te kāwanatanga Russian wāriutia te nuinga rite te rangatira i Byzantine, engari e kore e rite ki nui rangatira Moscow. Kei te matau reira ko ia. Ka rite ki Princess Sophia koa te tika ki te farii i embassies ke i roto i Moscow. Na reira, ko te marena o tona Ivan te ahua o te whakaaturanga tōrangapū. Huri noa i te ao, i kī ai e te kainga ki nga whare Byzantine, hinga i mua tata, whakawhiti ia i te mana kingi ki Moscow, kua meinga nei e te Constantinople hou. Here, faaite ia enei tika ki tou hoa faaipoipo.

Kremlin anō, te hurihanga o te ioka Tartar

Ua ite Ivan tona tūranga hou i roto i te ao te ao, ka kitea e ia te taiao Kremlin mua kino, me te kōpipiri. Mai i Italy, aru e te rangatira, i mawheto ia ruānuku. hanga ana e ratou i runga i te pae o te pŭpŭ himene rakau o te faceted Chamber, te whakaaro Cathedral (Vasiliya Blazhennogo), me te whare kohatu hou. Ko te Kremlin i tenei wa i timata ki te hau ki runga i roto i te marae o te hui tino, me te uaua, ngā pūrongo o te ora i roto i te Moscow whakapehapeha me pakeke. Just rite i roto i tona whare, ka timata Ivan Iii ki te korero, me i roto i whanaunga waho kiwi e atu hanahana. Rawa ka, me te mea i tahaki, i hinga ai te ioka Tatar waho te whawhai i ona pokohiwi. A gravitated reira tata e rua rau tau i runga i katoa te Rus raki-rawhiti '(i 1238 ki te 1480 te tau). Ko atu hanahana te reo hou, puta i tenei wa i roto i peeke kāwanatanga, rawa takawaenga. riro tetahi te kupu riu.

Ko te tūranga o Sophia i te hurihanga o te ioka Tartar

Palaeologus i roto i Moscow kihai i rite mo te mana ka puta i reira i runga i te Duke Grand, me te huringa i roto i te ora o Moscow - "te pōuri nui" (i roto i te kupu o Boyar Bersen-Beklemisheva). Sophia wawao kore anake i roto i te kāinga, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā take ke. ui ia e kihai Ivan Iii ki te utu takoha ki te Horde Khan me hopea wetekina i tona kaha. Palaeologus tohutohu mohio, rite kitea e te whakapukepu Klyuchevskii, te whakatau tonu koronga tana tane o. Na kihai ia ki te utu takoha. takatakahia Ivan Iii pukapuka o Khan ki Zamoskovreche i te ruri ranei Ordynsky. I muri mai i runga i tenei wahi Faahuru Ekalesia i hanga. Heoi, ko te iwi, me te ka "ninii" i runga i Palaeologus. I mua i tukua Ivan Iii i roto i 1480 ki te nui e tu ana i runga i te Ugra, ka tono tangata ia ki a Beloozero wahine me ngā tamariki. I roto i taua pēnei kaupapa whakaaro o te Hiha ki te hoatu ake mana i roto i te kaupapa e e tango Moscow Khan Akhmat, ka rere ki tona wahine.

"Duma" me te huringa i roto i te maimoatanga o kaiwhakahaere

Ivan III o, wewete i te ioka, kia ite i ariki Ariki whakamutunga. Ko te tautooraa whare ritenga timata Paea ki te rite i te Byzantine. hanga te rangatira tana wahine he "homai" e Ivan III Palaeologus tukua ki te kohikohi i ngā mema o tona tira ake "Duma" ka mau i roto i to ratou hawhe o "pōhiri ki takawaenga." Ka whiwhi Princess karere ke, me te huatau korero ki a ratou. Ko te minamina ana inä hoki Russia. ke ano Pīra i te marae o te emepera.

kawea Sofia Palaeologus wahine te mana kingi, me te tika ki te torona Byzantine, rite tuhia e F. Uspensky, he tumu kōrero e kua ako tenei wā. i Boyars ki tatau ki reira. Ivan Iii tuatahi aroha totohe me whakahe, engari i roto i Sofia ia radically ke te maimoatanga o ratou marae. ka anga Ivan ki te pupuri tiketike, aritarita, maha whakaritea whakama, tono faatura motuhake ki a ia. pēnei hoki enei tinihanga rongo katoa ki te mana Sofi Paleolog.

Ko te pakanga mo te torona

i whakatupato ia i roto i te ofatiraa o te tauatanga. Kua korerotia hoariri i roto i 1497 i te rangatira i runanga Sofia Palaeologus ki rereke tona mokopuna ki te hoatu i tana tama, ake i runga i te torona e tona haerenga faaineine puku he makutu potion paitini wāhi e te i roto i tenei e whakatakotoria me Basil ia. Ivan Iii i tenei take ka mau te taha o tona mokopuna. I whakahaua e ia ki toremi i roto i te makutu awa Moscow, nekehia hopu o Vasily me tana wahine i ia, ua mahi e rave rahi te mau melo o te "Duma" Palaeologus. I roto i te 1498, karaunatia Ivan III i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral o Dmitry rite te kainga ki te torona.

Heoi, ko Te Paea i roto i te kaha o te toto ki te kōti whanoke. whakawakia ia tukupā Elenu Voloshanku o ki te titorehanga, ka i taea ki te maturuturu reira kua. hoatu Grand Duke whakama ki tona mokopuna, me te tamahine, a huaina Basil i roto i 1500 te kainga tika ki te torona.

Sofya Paleolog: tūranga i roto i te hītori

Marriage Sofi Paleolog ko Ivan III, o te akoranga, i whakakaha te āhua Muscovite. whai wāhi ia ki tona hurihanga ki te Tuatoru Roma. i ora ai Sofia Palaeologus mo neke atu i te 30 tau i roto i Russia, ka hoatu whanau ki 12 ngā tamariki ki tana tane. Heoi, i kore te whakahaere ia ki tino matau te whenua ke, ona ture me ngā tikanga. Ahakoa i roto i nga meatanga e pā ana te whakatau record whakahe tona whanonga i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, uaua hoki te whenua.

ngā Sofia kaihoahoa Russian whakapaipai me era atu toi, me te mau taote. kihai i hoki iho hanganga o kaihoahoa Italian ki Moscow i te nui, me te ataahua o nga pane o Europe. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te whakapakari i te mana o te Moscow State, fakamamafa'i te tonu o te whakapaipai Russian o te Roma Tuarua.

mate o Sofia

mate Sophia i Moscou i runga i August 7, i tanumia 1503 te reira i roto i te Ascension Monastery o te Moscow Kremlin. I roto i te Hakihea 1994, i roto i te hononga ki te whakawhiti ki te Anahera Cathedral o nga toenga o te kingi, me nga wahine rangatira 'SA Nikitin tiaki angaanga o Sofia whai tona whakaahua whakairo (whakaahua i runga ake). Na tatou e nehenehe e ara āhua feruri titiro rite Sofya Paleolog. He maha ngā meka ngā me ngā kōrero haurongo e pā ana ki a ia. Kua tamata matou ki te tīpako i te nui tino, whakaaro, mo tenei tuhinga.