Kōhure Battle o motu Grengam

I roto i tona hītori rapu te kingitanga Russian ki te whiwhi te uru ki te Moana Baltic , a no te mea o tenei, e kore e tika tomo te whawhai ki nga āhua tata. Ko te rau tau 18 kahore okotahi.

whawhai nui Northern

Mai i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18, ko te Russian Empire i whawhai ki Sweden (te rā o te Northern War nui: . 02/22/1700 - 10/09/1721 gg). I roto i te anaanatae o te mutunga o te pakanga, i muri i te wikitoria manuao rahi tuatahi i te Battle o Russia Gangut, kaha te Ingarangi ratou kaha me te hautoa whakahaua i maungārongo ki te Swedes. English haumi manuao ki Sweden ko te whakautu ki te whakapiki ake i tino te tāruru Russian.

Ko te kaiuru o te whawhai

piri te Northern War Russia i roto i te whakakotahitanga ki Poland, Denmark me Saxony ki Sweden (northbound) me te Ottoman Empire (i roto i te tonga), e i roto i te whawhai piri Ingarangi ki tona kaipuke. rangatira Russian i roto i te tino ko Pita, te tianara nei ahu te whawhai i roto i nga ahunga - Galitzine, Sheremetev ko Apraksin. Mai i hoa - August II, ahau me Georg Fridrih Vilgelm. I whakahe ratou e te Swedish Kingi Karl XII me te Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III.

Tuatapapa hoatu aromatawai whakauru o te whai wāhitanga rite te Cossacks tuatahi arahina e i roto i te Northern Pakanga Ukrainian Cossacks Ivanom Mazepoy i runga i te taha o Pita, me muri i korero Karl XII kua ki te wewete i te whenua Iukereiniana, ka haere i runga i ki nga Swedes.

Ko te wikitoria tuatahi o te moana

I roto i te raumati o 1714 te kaipuke Russian ahu e te Five and Seven, i ko i raro i te whakahau a Pita te nui, patua te kaipuke Swedish i Cape Hanko. rangatira Russian ki te hopu i te kau, i te takoha o te Swedes ki wehe tona kaipuke i te rua ngā tohutohu. Ka rite ki te hua, āraia te ope Russian i kaipuke Swedish Rear Admiral Erenshelda. kihai ratou ki tuku, a hoatu ana a Pita i te tikanga ki te patu i.

DG Winning Gangut te pūrākau o te paari rahi o te Swedes, a tohua te timatanga o te raupapa o pakanga hōia angitu. Hōngongoi 27, 1714 - te rā o te Northern War nui, ki te whakatau i tona akoranga atu, a ka whakakaha i te tūranga i roto i Finland.

whakatōpū o nga hua

E ono nga tau i muri mai i taea ki te faahiti ana nekeneke manuao anaana i roto i 1714 te kaipuke Russian. I te mutunga o Hōngongoi 1720 rite ki te tikanga o Pita ki te Swedish mono-admiral Sheblata te rangatira nui o te Navy General Golitsyn kaipuke matatau Russian, nei whakahau te matua hoia. kaipuke te hoenga Russian huihui i roto i te Gulf o Bothnia, ki neke atu i te 50 he kaipuke me te iti ake atu i te poti tatini. I roto i te whānui, kua rite rawa te kaipuke Russian ki te rua pu te rima tekau, me te tekau ma tahi mano nga mau patu rite ki te whawhai e rua i runga i te wai, me te ki runga whenua.

Ahakoa o te painga i tau o te kaipuke Swedish (engari nga hōia mahino i anake e pā ana ki te mano), General Golitsyn wāhi pirimia i roto i te Flisesund nanakia kuiti mahi. Kei te kaipuke Russian te i roto i te porowhita, rite ki te whakatau i te kaipuke hoariri. He iti mua hōia Russian rite mōunu i tukua ki te moana tuwhera. tino rerenga Swedes ki te ropu me te whanga mai. E rua frigates, whai wāhi i roto i te whai, rere te kaipuke i te ārai kaupapa atu o rua frigates me te kaipuke Swedish rārangi. i nui atu maneuverable he kaipuke te hoenga Russian, me te ngāwari haere nga pāpaku, ki te tautuhi i atu te toenga o te kaha i te wa ka i reira ko te whawhai manuao motu Grengam i.

I roto i te whawhai, eke nga Heketau Russian tika wha frigates. ino kaha, me te ohorere taua takai i roto i te rere kaipuke Swedish. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata whānui, Ko taua nga parekura ki patua atu atu i te rau Swedes tangohia wha hoia i herehere. I te wa ano kī te whawhai atu te motu o Grengam 82 ora i roto i te hoia Russian, ko e rua rau iwi i roto i te herehere Swedish.

Ko te hua o te Pakanga Northern me te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Nystad

Hōngongoi 27, ka 1720 Russian-Swedish whawhai manuao motu Grengam i roto i te aamu hōia rite te whawhai, ki te whakatere i te mutunga o te Tiriti o Nystad, mutu te Pakanga Northern. mutu te tiriti te rongo te Northern War roa ki te hua pai mō te Russian Empire me kino mo Sweden.

E ai ki te kawenata, whakawhiti Russia ki te "kainga pumau" o te Republic o Karelia, te rohe moana i Vyborg ki Riga, e ko, te Gulf katoa o Finland, a kua riro te whenua i te whai wāhi hiahiatia ki te Moana Baltic. Sweden, i Russia ki hoki ki Finland me ki te utu i te nama tūmatanui i roto i te nui o rua miriona moni. I muri i te mutunga o te kirimana Nishtadt i 1721. ngaro Sweden tona kaha mua. I roto i te 1723 tīmata Sweden maungārongo ki Russia i roto i te tumanako ki te toe te rohe Baltic, he patu whakahere uniana ki Ingarangi.

I roto i Russia, te mutunga o te ao whakanui te tuku o te mētara whakamaharatanga me hakari taonga. kawea mai te whawhai atu te motu o Grengam te kaha o te ope Russian me kaipuke ki te taumata hou, ka whakawhiwhia nga whawhai kaiuru i mētara koura, me te hiriwa. Nishtadt whakaaetanga tahi whai murunga ki katoa ko nga Cossacks, nei i kaituku Pita, a iu ki te Karl. He i ara whakaarahia te pātai o te haapa'oraa, pera i roto i nga whenua o mua o Sweden, e whiti Russia, whakaurua haere noa o te karakia.