Zemsky Sobor. History o te whanaketanga

Zemsky Sobor - ko te wā nui i roto i te whanaketanga o Russia tenei. vai whakahau Veche i roto i to tatou whenua ake, engari i reira kua wā ka te motuhake katoa o te Koran. Na ka ora ake te taea o te kohikohi i te nuinga o whenua Ivan Grozny.

Zemsky Sobor ngā māngai o te akomanga e whai ake nei: Boyar Duma, ka mau wahi i roto i te Zemsky Sobor i ki tonu nei i te mau melo; Hinota Tapu, o ratou i anake te raupapatanga hahi teitei; iwi pōtitia i hōia, Moscow me rangatira tāone, kaikopere, Carriers me Cossacks; māngai pōtitia o te taupori tāone (chernososhnye me tāone) me rau o te kakahu, me te ruma ora. i huaina Cathedral o te huihuinga tuatahi "karakia o te houhanga rongo."

huihui te tuatahi Zemsky Sobor i roto i te tikanga ke maheni nga kaiuru o te hui ki te whakahounga tinana hou Ivana Groznogo - te Paremata pōtitia. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ngā te whakahounga te whakatūnga o te Paremete hōia Strelets, te whakauru Sudebnik hou, me te pūnaha mandative whanaketanga me te whakapakari o te kāwanatanga pokapū.

Neke atu i te wa, tipu hoki nga mahi o te kaihe tinana māngai. Na, i te mutunga o te rau tau 16, i hoatu i te mau melo o te whakaminenga te tika ki te whakaaetia rironga ki te torona, he ariki hou. I roto i aua tau, ka whakaritea e te reira i te rangatira hou ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga o te iwi, a ka whakahuatia nei ko Zemsky Sobor.

matamaha te hītori o tenei whanaketanga okana te: i reira nga wa, i te tino ngaro tona tūranga, me i reira nga ētahi atu ka te arai i runga i tona whakatau te whakarau o te kāwanatanga. Ko te wā whakapawera he tauira pirimia o te wā whakamutunga.

Meiha Zemsky Sobor

huihui te runanga tuatahi i ki te Square Whero, i muri i oho te hui ki te Kremlin Chamber. Mai te waenganui-16 ki te mutunga o te rau tau 17 i reira i pā ana ki 50 hui, o nei i reira ko te hunga e kua puta ke te akoranga o te aamu to tatou whenua o.

Cathedral 1589 whakaaetia he tautapa tautohetia ki te torona Borisa Godunova. Hau e pā ana tona whai wāhi i roto i te whakaari Uglich, i reira tokomaha nga, engari, piro nui, i whakaaetia e nga rangatira pōtitia. Ko te tino rongonui, me te whānui ko te Zemsky Sobor 1613 tau, i tū i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral.

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, kua whakaaetia te karakia he whare hou i runga i te torona Russian, ka kawea ki te kaha i te kuao Mikhail Romanov. E tano ia tapao e i roto i tona kingitanga huihui tonu te kuao kingi enei hui ki te whakaoti ngā raruraru. E noho ana i roto i te tau 1632/1634 i huihui ki te whakatutuki i te take o te whawhai ki Poland. I tenei wa, whakaturia he "whawhai" pupirikana hou - te moni haurima. huihui Collection 1648/1649 a i muri i te pakarutanga ohorere o Tote Riot i Moscow. kōrero te reira i te raruraru o te ture tawhito.

Ko reira ka e hanga te whakatau i runga i maka ana ki te mahi Code Kaunihera - he huinga hou o ture Russian. huihuia Zemsky Last Sobor i roto i 1653. I tenei hui i whakaritea e te reira ki te uru atu nga hoia Cossack me te Ukraine ki Russia.

Ko te uara i roto i te hītori

tīmataria Zemsky Sobor te hanganga o te arikitanga kaihe-māngai i roto i Russia. Ko te tupu o mau hinaaro absolutist i roto i piriniha muri tino whakawarea te tūranga o te tinana.