KGB: deciphering whakapotonga me taipitopito tuakiri pokapū

Katoa iwi e noho ana i roto i te rohe o te tetahi kāwanatanga te uniana ranei kua te tika ki ngā āhuatanga haumaru me te pai mo te ora. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kei te ngana te kāwanatanga te whenua o ki te waihanga i tētahi rōpū kaha, e pai mahi ki taua mea nui, te whakarato i te taupori ki tika katoa. I tetahi wa, i mahi i tenei mahi KGB (tuhinga: "Komiti Haumarutanga State"). I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko te pūnaha o te pokapū tinana whakahaere, i ngā haumarutanga puta noa i te whenua, a mahi hoki 37 nga tau.

Mahi me mana o te ora

whai wāhi KGB i roto i te mahi whakahaere-search, te tiaki o rohe kāwanatanga, te rapu waho, me te counterintelligence, whakarato kōrero kāwanatanga. takatakahi hoki te Komiti ki te dissent, te nationalism me mahi anti-Soviet. ngā te pūnaha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake (i reira i ma wha) i runga i te rohe o te Republic Union, mana rohe, rohe hōia, hononga, hoia rohe, rangahau me te mātauranga pūtahi, me te maha atu wae. KGB (tuhinga o nei mohiotia te ki tata tangata katoa) i te wa i ingoa rerekē me statuses. I teie mahana, tenei ingoa whakamahia te, te tikanga i roto i te whakahaere, ka kīia ki tetahi o nga ratonga motuhake Russian.

Ko te hītori o takanga o te komiti

whakapumautia Komiti Haumarutanga State i February 4, 1954. Kei a ia ko te Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua o te USSR, nga ratonga rerekē me tari. Tiamana o te KGB (i tuhinga o e kua whakaaetia i runga i Maehe 13 ka 1954) Kanara-General Ivan Serov. Me kï reira e kore i hanga i te komiti ki te waiho i te okana pokapū o te mana kāwanatanga. I mahara ia ki te waiho i te tari o te Kawanatanga o te Soviet Union.

He āhuatanga o te pūnaha i whakaritea e te KGB o te USSR. Kei te mohiotia te reira e reira kua ono, engari whakakahore etahi puna tenei mōhiohio, ka mea e he pahuhu te tau. Tuatahi tino Directorate ko maramarama, te tuarua - haumarutanga ā-. Na, tohe āhuatanga anti-Soviet, haumarutanga transportation, mahi whakahaere-search, te mahi whakamunatanga-wetemunatanga me kōrero, tiaki o te kāwanatanga me te rōpū te feia faatere, te whakahaere o te rangatira mano o te Moscow Kremlin, rongoā (tiaki hauora), mōhio reo irirangi, te maramarama hiko, tika ōhanga te counterintelligence hōia.

Te faaineineraa o te KGB

Ko tino whānui History o te KGB (tuhinga nei i enei te maha whakamahia ki te kōrero ki te ratonga i te haumarutanga Russian) me hipokina tata rohe katoa o te whakahaere tūmatanui. Ko te maha o tinana e mahi i roto i te komiti, moni ki pā ana ki mano e toru rau iwi. A, no te te KGB reira nga kura, te whakaaro o i ko ki te faaineine ka puta he kaimahi tino tohu mo te whekau haumarutanga o te Soviet Union. Kei te tito te reira o wānanga, kareti, kura, pokapū whakangungu me ngā akoranga motuhake. mātakitaki i nga mahi o pūtahi KGB.