Ko te Soviet Union - rite i hanga e te reira, me pehea

Ko te wahi tuatahi o te USSR takoto i hāngai i runga i te meka e na te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil i roto i te maha o ngā rohe o te Empire Russian mua i kingi e nga mua. hanga tenei kua etahi preconditions mō te whakakotahi mara maha ki te āhua kotahi. Mātauranga Union o lepupilika Sōsialisi Soviet i tū 30.12.1922, ka whakaaetia te katoa-Union Congress te whakaaetanga i runga i te hanganga o te State, hainatia 29.12.1922, te

I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te USSR tomo te RSFSR, Belorussia, te Ukraine me nga lepupilika Transcaucasian (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia). i whakaaro katoa o ratou ki te kia motuhake, a taea takahi i tetahi wa ki te waiho i te Union. I te tau 1924 honoa ia ki nga lepupilika aReceipt o Uzbekistan ko Turkmenistan, i roto i te 1929 - Tajikistan.

no rohe o katatānga i te rau tau 18 ki te Russian Empire, i runga i te pūtake ōpaki. Heoi, kihai i reira te āhua rite taua. Ko te tikanga pāpori i te aroaro ki te iwi takitahi (mano tini). I roto i te 1936, ka rohe o katatānga wahi o te Soviet Union i roto i te hōputu Kazakh ASSR. I te wa ano ki te Union i piri te whenua o Kyrgyzstan.

Ko te ara o te tahi atu lepupilika o te Soviet Union i atu wa-e kai ana me te iti iho ohie. I roto i te 1940, Moldova (Bessarabia), i he wahi o Romania, i whakawhitia ki te Soviet Union i muri i te rēhita o te Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. I roto i te taua tau, te Seimas o Lithuania whāngai te whakatau i runga i rironga o taua State ki te Soviet Union, a tangohia te Estonian Pāremata he whakapuakanga i runga i te whakataki o te käwanatanga i roto i te Uniana. i te mapi Latvia e te Union i te wa ano.

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e te mea he aha te lepupilika mua o te USSR i te Pakanga nui Patriotic - Ukrainian, Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, Russian, Mōtāwhiana, Lithuanian, Latvian, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Estonian, Belarusian, Armenian me Azerbaijani.

Katoa o ratou he āhua kaha, wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, noho kotahi tuaono o te whenua, te rohe o tei faahoho'ahia i roto i tata katoa rohe makariri, taonga taiao me te momo o ngā ahurea. kaha USSR whakatairangatia ana whakaaro hapori i roto i nga wahi katoa o te ao, a ka mahara maha iwi te mahi tahi o taua wā rite te wa kahore pakanga ā-iwi, engari ki te hanga kaha, te pua o te mātauranga, te hanganga, me te ahurea.

Whenua e nga wahi o te Soviet Union, ka mau painga o te tika ki te secede i te uniana i te 1990-1991, me te hanganga o āhua 15. Ka rite ki kua whakaaturia wa, i tenei whakatau, tetahi wahi e tika ana ki te heke ōhanga meinga e te maturuturunga iho horihori i roto i utu hinu, he reira pea ki te kia he. Ka rite ki ko te Soviet Union he pūnaha ōhanga kāwanatanga-whakapumautia, i hinga i roto i te wahi tuatahi, meinga atu rawakore i roto i te rohe o āhua motuhake me te maha o pakanga i roto i nei e rave rahi te iwi i mate.

I teie mahana, Kei te hanga nganatanga mō te tahi tata i waenganui i te lepupilika mua o te kingitanga tiango - whakaturia ake he hanganga pēnei i te Commonwealth o Independent States me te Customs Union, e ngā Russia, te Republic o Peraruhia me te Republic o katatānga.