Distemper i roto i Russia

Distemper i roto i te Russia - he wā o 1598-1613 tau, i te mea kua faaruru te kāwanatanga he mōrearea tōrangapū, me te oha-pori. Tatar whakaekenga, te Pakanga Livonian oprichnina Ivan te whakamataku arahina ki destabilization ka whai wāhi ki te tupu o te te kaha te riri.

whakapono Soloviev e ko te take matua o te aue tīmata te taupatupatunga o druzhina tawhito ki te kāwanatanga hou, pera whakahuatia i roto i te pakanga o nga kingi ki rangatira. whakaaro N. Kostomarov te take o te Time o akina nga ravea o te kingi Polish me te mana Rome. kite B. Klyuchevskii nga pakiaka o te raruraru i roto i te peculiarities o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga Russian: e ko te mana nui Pākatokato moku, - ko te kingi o te pai te rangatira e kore e anake, engari ano te rangatira i roto i te whenua Russian. Kua kite ētahi kōrero i te take o te aue ano te kingitanga o Ivan te whakamataku tona kaupapa here ā-noatia, i arahina ki te wehenga o te hapori ki ngā rōpū i roto i te pakanga mo te whenua,.

Mataora akina

I āhuatanga te wāhanga tuatahi e te pakanga mo te torona o ngā kaitono. i muri i te matenga te tuatahi Ivana Groznogo kake te torona o tona tama Theodore, nei i hē o whakahaere te whenua, a ka te mau whakawhiti reira ki te wahine a tona tuakana - Boris Godunov. Tona tsartsvovanie tahi e te puranga nui ki te whenua. Poari "tinihanga" take riri tutu o te iwi.

Distemper i roto i Russia mau haamata ki te ahua i roto i Poland Falsdmitry (Grigoriy Otrepev), nana nei i karangatia ia te mōrehu tama a Ivana Groznogo. Wāhanga o te taupori Russian tautoko tonu reira, na, kua tutuki ia tautoko te kawana, me te katoa o Moscow. I roto i te 1605, ka e ia te kingi tika, engari i kino tona motuhake nui nga boyars, me tuwhera te tautoko o te serfdom ki a ia, me te whakahaere tikanga i. Kia 17, 1606 teka Dmitry i patua e ahau, ka muri e Vasiliy Shuysky, raro ki te herenga o tona kaha.

timata te wā tuarua o nga aue ki te whakatikanga ake rongonui Ivan Bolotnikov, i whakahaua ki nga mana. Ko te Battle o Moscow, i patua Bolotnikov. Otiia e kore e kua riri rongonui mutu. Ki tenei whakamārama, i reira ko te teka Dmitry II. I te timatanga o 1608 haere tona ope ki Moscow. I roto i te Hōngongoi, noho ia i roto i te tapa Tushino, e whakaatu ana i tona whakapaipai pono o Russia.

Kua mutu Shuya i whakautu ki reira he kawenata ki Sweden me te Commonwealth, i timata pukuriri mahi, ka takoha ki rere ki te teka Dmitry II Kaluga. na kua whakataka Shuya i te torona, ka tonsured rite te moke.

I roto i te Russia, he wā Semiboyarshina - interregnum, ka tahuri nga mana i te runanga o e whitu boyars. hanga e ratou he haumi ki te whakaeke Polish, a i roto i 1610 oati Moscow piri ki te kingi Polish. I te mutunga o te tau, i patua ia e teka Dmitry II, engari e kore e te whawhai mo te torona i mutu.

E akina i roto i Russia tomo i roto i te toru o nga wā, i i āhuatanga e tohe nei whakaeke waho. ka huihui whenua Russian ki te whawhai ki nga amo, i riro he pūāhua motu. Militia ka haere a Kuzma Minin ko Dmitry Pozharsky ki Moscow i August 1612, a tukua ia. Tenei te tikanga e te whakama i roto i Russia o te rau tau 17 mutu.

Zemsky Sobor February 21, 1613 Kua whakaritea te kingi tika nga taitamariki Mikhail Romanov. I mua tenei i te raupapa o ngā nui, pērā i te pakanga ki te tangata a Moscow Militia, te e Fakataha o te mahi Zemsky Sobor me Pozharsky i te ture pōtitanga o te kingi.

Time o akina me ona nunu'a

Country o akina mahue ki taonga pahuatanga, i haere mai ki te heke i roto i te hokohoko me te mahi toi. Hua o te aue kapea e Russia i te whanaketanga o muri whakaritea ki whenua Pākehā. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te ōhanga, ka mau te reira e rave rahi tekau tau.

Distemper i roto i Russia, kua meinga hei wāhi koki mo te wā whenua. tāutuhia te reira e rua tōnounoú i moku, ki te kāwanatanga Russian. te niniiraa i ōritengakore o rangatira (i hiahia ki te whakawhāiti i te mana o te kingi) te āhua o te mana nui rawa, me te iwi titiro ki a ia (e hiahia ana ki te kite i te mana o pū). whakakitea ano te tohatoha pāhiwihiwi o kawenga i waenganui i nga akomanga, i kawea mai ngā pānga tūmataiti katoa i roto i te patunga kāwanatanga.

Katoa kihai i toumoua reira ki te whakaputa i tetahi whakatau o te dynastic me te aroraa pāpori-tōrangapū hakari o nga akomanga o raro ki te teitei. Otiia kihai i tenei arahi ki te mimiti haere o te hapori, ka whakaohokia whakaekenga ke i ngā taumata katoa o te tikanga o te kotahitanga motu.