War Livonian rite nga āhuatanga whakaata o te tuakiri o Ivan te Terrible.

Pea, i roto i te roa o te kingitanga o te tangata mārō Russian Ivan Vasilyevich, tapaina a Ivan i te whakamataku, e kore i te hui e pai pera mārama faahoho'ahia te nga piki katoa me ngā heke i te kingi e ite i roto i tona ora i rite ki te Livonian War. Ko te akoranga katoa o te rua tekau ma rima nga tau o te whawhai, i tona timatanga kororia ki tona mutunga whakama, ko te hua tika o te ahunga whakamua i runga i nga tau o te haurangi, he patunga tapu kawea nei e kua te kingi e kore anake tona ora, a pai-oranga o tona whenua.

Te Livonian War i tīmata e-tau 28-tau, taitamariki me te ki tonu o te kaha, me te pūngao kingi. Ko te take e pā ana hoki reira ko te timatanga o te haapa'oraa-kore o te Order Livonian o te whakaaetanga i hainatia ki Russia i 1554. ngā enei te kore ki te faaoti i tetahi kirimana ki Sigismund II, te hoki nama mo Day St George o mo tau tino katoa me te maha o te tahi atu mau fafauraa. Kia kua ratou takahi, i riro he take ōkawa mō te tukunga kia puawai ai mahi hōia.

I muri i te raupatu angitu o Kazan ko Astrakhan, rite pai rite te mutunga o te rangimarie ki a Lithuania, te titiro o te taitamariki Ivan haere ki te Order Livonian. hoatu tona mimiti āta kitea take katoa ki te whakaaro e Russia taea ki te tiki i te hunga o tona whenua, e ka hoatu ia i te whai wāhi o te whai wāhi faahapahia ki te Moana Baltic. War Livonian, nga take o nei i mārama te huru ka hāpaitia e, i tīmata i roto i 1558 me ki runga ki te 1561 kawea te emepera Russian wikitoria anake. hinga tata Narva me Dorpat kahore ātete, te whakapaenga o Riga arahina ki te faaineineraa o te Tiriti i runga i te vassalage o whenua o te Order Livonian i Russia. Otiia ka mau ake ringa he taanga manawa iti i roto i te whawhai, i ko te hapa kino tuatahi arahina ki e ki te ope kingi i kotahi toru āhua kaha - Poland, Lithuania ko Sweden.

I tenei pakanga Livonian angitu mutu, ka tīmata te hītori roa o tauutuutu angitu me rahunga hōia. Āta huri te ao Ivana Groznogo, kite ia a tawhio noa te taiata timata tāmitanga papatipu. Na roto i te 1564, tae ratou he tauine taua e te mua hoa pono o te kingi , Prince Kurbsky takoha ki te waiho i te whenua. I te wa ano Lithuanians timata te whakapaenga o Polotsk, tata riro e te ope Russian. Kingi, e ngana ana ki te mahi ki hupehupe, me te āta totohu ki te hohonu o te haurangi i roto i 1565 whakau ana te oprichnina.

Whenumi i roto i te pakanga ki te pononga ki a ia anake "hoariri ā," te kingi te whakangaromia e maha tianara pūmanawa, whakamate i te maha nui o ana kaupapa, ia hau te ope o ngā hou. Ko te whawhai i roto i tenei wā he puhoi, Lithuanians āta hopu te pa no ki te Russian, a i roto i te 1569 rite ki te hua o te haumi ki Poland, e tahoê whenua e rua ki te kotahi. Na te hoariri matua, e me hinga i roto i te Livonian War, riro Rzeczpospolita.

I roto i a te wawe 1570 Ivan Grozny whakatau ki te tango i te whakamātau whakatakotoria ki te riro, a ka tīwharawhara kakai, wā kotahi hopu maha ngā whare kingi. Ko te kingi e kore i taea e whakaaro na tīrama rite i mua, he tokomaha nga tau o tairanga, haurangi me hīrere huru ohorere ka mau ratou takoha, a kahore he mahara me te rangatira hōia maia, me te tangata ki te konä pepe te urungi ope, ahu ki te taui i to ratou mau faaotiraa, a kahore i waho te wahi ataahua wehi.

riro Next Russian kua haere noa i te timatanga o te tūranga - hinga Polotsk, Narva, Great Luke, aroraa e ia he whakapae roa, me te fakaongosia o Pskov.

I te 1582-83 tau kua tino matekiri mo te Russian Tsar te Livonian War, nga hua o nei, oti haina i te ao. Tiriti o plussa me Yam Zampolsky ao i āta te angitu katoa o te ope Russian. Kua noho te moana Baltic me te moe mo Russia ki ite e tera atu tetahi kingi i roto i tetahi atu rau tau.