He aha te mea te kaupapa o te kuputuhi me pehea ki te tautuhi i te reira?

Mahi ki te Kuputuhi - ko tenei te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te ako, āta piki wheako me te kaha ki te hohoro a tika hāngai i roto i te whakaaro o etahi, whakatakotoria i roto i runga i te pepa. i mua i te tīmata ki te mahi ki te kuputuhi, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio he aha te mea he kuputuhi, e ko te kaupapa o te kuputuhi, te whakaaro ko te ki te tohatoha mikrotemy reira me te mema i runga i te rongo.

Kuputuhi: ngā āhuatanga taketake me ngā paearu

I roto i te mātauranga wetereo kore kua tonu whakawhanakehia he whakamāramatanga kotahi, me te pau o "kuputuhi". Ka ngana ki te tautuhi kua meinga reira e MV Lomonosov. Taua wetereo pai-mohiotia me ngā pūkenga tuhituhi, rite te I. R. Galperin, M. M. Bahtin, i roto i tona mahi e ngana ana ki te tautuhi i te ture taketake o te kuputuhi. Kairangahau tautohe e pā ana ki tetahi ranei tetahi o ona āhuatanga. Ko te ariā tino ohie ko te whai ake: kuputuhi - he maha o tono e pā ana ki ia atu i roto i te tikanga o ka piri e te whakaaro noa. Ano, tautuhia te kuputuhi rite te ahua o te tapatahi hanganga, me te kaupapa. Ngā totohe Ko te ahua o te kuputuhi. Ētahi pūtaiao mea kia ngā te kuputuhi ōkawa o te rerenga kotahi. Etahi turaki tenei whakaaro. Heoi, kitea ana e ia he maha o whenua i runga i e taea tatou te tautuhi i tēnei āhuatanga.

tohu o te kuputuhi

Ko te tuatahi, me te tino taketake - he kaupapa kotahi, me te whakaaro o te kuputuhi. Ko te aha te reira ta tenei. Ka taea te tāutuhia whakaaro ki te whakaaro. Ko te whakaaro - te tahi mea no te nei i hanga te hua, e te hinaaro nei te kaituhi ki te mea. He tauira pirimia taea te mahi rite te maau pakiwaitara ranei. Hei tauira, te fabula Krylov "Monkey me mōhiti." Tenei fabula e pā ana ki te āhua o te kore i taea e te makimaki kitea te whakamahi o mōhiti no o ratou ite ore. Heoi, ko atu hohonu te whakaaro o te kuputuhi: iwi e kore te tahi mau taime e mauruuru te mea i ratou, no te mea ratou noa e kore e mohio te tahi mea ranei e kore e hiahia ana ki te mohio. Kei te faaite tonu te whakaaro o te fabula i roto i te morare (te mea i tuhituhia i te mutunga o te mahi). I roto i te rotarota, me te tuhi mahi maha whakaatu whānui i roto i te ngā. Hei tauira, korero e pā ana ki o marohirohi takitahi te whakarau, te tikanga o kaituhi raruraru he o te hapori katoa ranei. Kaua e whakapoauau te kaupapa me te whakaaro. Hei tauira, ki te taea te kaupapa o te kuputuhi hei he ora o te kaituhi, kaiwhakaari kaupapa here ranei, na te whakaaro ko te tino ki te waiho i te whakaatu o ona mau huru pai kino ranei ākina ki te riro rite ia ranei. Kua tikanga tonu te whakaaro ki te whakatutuki i.

Mohio he aha te kaupapa e kore he nui o te kuputuhi. Me mahara te reira e te rua o nga kuputuhi tohu - hononga. rerenga me kōwae katoa hono arorau wā ranei. Na reira, te hanga ratou ake mahi, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te raupapa me te arorau o te whakaaturanga. tito Tetahi kuputuhi te o whakataki, te tinana me te mutunga. Tikanga, Kei te wehea enei wahi ōkawa (arā, whakaritea i roto i ngā kōwae motuhake). Heoi, i tenei tikanga e te ture e kore e yalyaetsya.

Ko te āhuatanga tuatoru - kotahitanga pū, me te kakató. Me oti tetahi kuputuhi, ara, ki te he te reira i te tufaa iti. I roto i te reira i mua i kia te mutunga o te kaupapa, me te whakaaro kia whäkina.

Puka o te kuputuhi

I roto i te kuputuhi, ka taea e koe te whakanui i te kaupapa matua, me te mikrotemy (subtopics). Na, he aha te mea te kaupapa matua o te kuputuhi? kia whakakotahi te reira i te kuputuhi katoa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua tohua i te reira i roto i te taitara, kia whakatakoto ai i te timatanga o te mahi ranei. Subtopics, rite ki te tikanga, hāngai ki te kōwae. Kia pehea te maha kōwae - rite microtia.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te kuputuhi?

Hei mahino tika te kuputuhi, e hiahia ana koe ki te pānui i te reira āta. Whakamātauria ki te whakatau tonu te mea ko te kaupapa matua o te kuputuhi: .. E te tangata, te natura, mahi, ako, te matauranga, te whawhai, te aroha, me ētahi atu Next, tīpako i te kupu matua, me te tohu matua. ka anake ka taea e matau koe nga whakaaro o te kaituhi. Ki te hanga te kaituhi kua he kuputuhi, te auraa e hiahia ia ki te whakapuaki i tana wāhi o te tirohanga e pā ana ki tenei e āhuatanga ranei. utua ngā aro te ki tauwhāiti tauira, faahitiraa, korero tika o pūāhua o kuputuhi (ki te tetahi). Kia tino ki te wehe i te kuputuhi i runga i mikrotemy. Hanga i tētahi mahere, mā te tatau subtopics katoa.

He aha e hiahia ana ahau ki te tohatoha miro, me te mikrotemy?

Ki te tātari koe te kuputuhi ranei tuhituhi i te tauākī i runga taua mea, he mea e tika ana ki te tino mau te raupapa, me te tereina o whakaaro o te kaituhi. Ko reira reira tika ki te kitea nga subtopics katoa me whakairo hoatu tahi ratou ki roto ki te katoa pipiri. He nui rawa tenei, no te tuhi whakaaturanga kōpeke. Whakamātauria ki whakarongo ngā utua ki nga mea tuhonohono i waenganui i ngā kōwae ki te whakaaturanga oti i pipiri, me te arorau hanga. Ngaro ara kotahi microtia rawa e taea te mahue te whakaaro o te kuputuhi me e kore e kawe ki ta te kaituhi hiahia ki te mea.

Ko te kōwhiringa matua mo te kuputuhi

Na, he aha te mea te kaupapa o te kuputuhi? Ko te aha te kaituhi te kupu tenei. Nuinga o ngā wā, e pa ana te kaituhi ki runga ki te kaupapa tonu pera-ka karanga - hei tauira, te kaupapa o te whawhai me te rangimarie. Ko te whakaaro e hiahia ana nga kaituhi ki te whakatinana, e taea e rerekē: ko te hiahia ki te hoatu hoki ki te motherland, te iwi rite te pūtake o te natura mea ïa, te ngau ke, me te wehi o te whawhai, a na runga i ..

Ko tētahi atu kaupapa noa - te aroha. He aha ngā whakaaro e taea te mohio i roto i te tuhinga, me te kaupapa? Hei tauira, e mohio te aroha kahore rohe pāpori, te aroha - matekiri tonu (. Rite i roto i te pehepehe M. Yu Lermontova, mo te tauira, "te Beggar"), te aroha - te mana'o marama i roto i te kotahi o te ora, a na runga i ..

I roto i te hunga nuitia whakamahia ko te whai ake: matua me tamariki, aroha, te rapu mo te tikanga o te ora, te natura, te wahi o te wa, mau mana'o tangata, tinihanga, ohipa, me te tini ke atu. hipoki ēnei kaupapa e i roto i te kuputuhi-whakaaroaro ana. Otiia i roto i te kōrero momo motuhake atu kaupapa: i tetahi take ngā, te raruraru, te whakarau o te takitahi.

Hei matau ki ta te mea te kaupapa o te kuputuhi he taea i muri i anake e rave rahi nganatanga, whaiaro tātaritanga-. titau te tātari mātau o te kuputuhi he pānui whakaaro, me te tātari teimaha.