Rangatira, me te mahi ki te fatherland: tātari tohunga. Kuprin, "Teuere"

Ko te kaituhi tino Russian Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin te tamarikitanga moemoea ki te riro i te rangatira. He moe pai ki te riro i te kaiwhakarite o te fatherland arahina ia i roto i te tau 1880 i roto i te Tuarua Moscow Cadet Corps, a ka i roto i 1887 - i roto i te Alexander Military kura. I roto i te 1890, ka timata Rūtene Kuprin ki te mahi i roto i te Dnieper ropu 46. A i roto i 1894 ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene rihaina ia, ka mutu. Oia mau, ki kia kitea te take mo te pananga i roto i te oto kawa, te rerekëtanga i waenganui i te mau o hoia hōia tūmanako hao rangatira.

Ehara i te taha o te otirā i mohio nga mai me omanga o te ope, ata me te pono Mā roto i tona mahi, tana tātaritanga hohonu o Kuprin. "Teuere" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1905.

Ko te raruraru hohonu o te Army Royal

Tsarist ope XIX mutunga - wawe rau XX i tuhituhi nunui kaituhi hanga e. hoki i te itoito ki te whakaatu ia i te roto tino i roto i, pōrohe Kuprin, te tau'a o te hunga i roto i te kaha ki a ia raruraru. I runga i te ringa kotahi, ko te ope he hoia mana kore i raro ki te whiu kāpara. Ko te rangatira i te wa ano i te mana ki te taringa, ki runga i te hoia ki te mate ki te rakau, ranei pirau i te whare herehere. riro rangatira he utu iti me te hōia wāhi drill puhuki. Whānui picture o te tau'a ore nui ropu ōhanga tukutaha e ona tātaritanga Kuprin. "Teuere" mārama tohu e kore e tenei koha kawea i waho, i whakaturia ai tuatahi, organizationally. rangatira hoia Shulgovich ki te whakahaere, he mea e tika ana ki te ū ki tenei ope i hira ake. Ko ia, i roto i te parau tumu, - he rangatira e manaaki ana, engari ki te kia takoha te pūnaha tika te ki te whakaara tona reo ki ona kaiwhakahaere, me ētahi wā tika whakaahua ki te waiho i te pōrangi. Ko te rangatira o te taiao whai oranga ai te haurangi me te nanakia te apo. hoia Life tawhiti i te toenga o te ora o te hapori ā-. He kawekawe korero me whanoke iti o te whare wahine Rota hoia rangatira '. Taua peita i te pikitia Aue aroaro matou i roto i te kōrero tātari pāpori hohonu. Kuprin "Te Teuere," tona tuhituhi, rite te artist, i te taiao. Proskurov pa, te wahi i reira ko te 46 Dnieper Infantry Regiment, whakaatu te reira i roto i te taipitopito, he maha hoa Kuprina puta ki te kōrero o aito.

Ko te pakiwaitara o te pūrākau

"Me pehea koe e ongo'i i roto i te pūmanawa hōia o ona rangatira pai?" - haamata tona tātaritanga o wā Kuprin. whakamōhio ia tatou "Teuere" ki te pūāhua matua, he rūtene tuarua Georgiem Alekseevichem Romashovym. Tenei āpiha taitamariki, e kore e farii i te wairua whakarihariha o te hoia, mutilating me te patu iwi i roto i to ratou pai me te hanahana. Ia whakarihariha a Rūtene Vasily Nilovich Nazansky, ka haurangi, ko Archakovsky, tahuri i tetahi rangatira i roto i nga tangata tinihanga kāri kiki. Pono, i reira whai ngoikore Heorhi whatu ia he take ki te wahine whai hoa Raisa Alexandrovna Peterson, aroha puremu. Ko ki tenei wa whakaoti, kia rite ki a ia Romashov. whakaaro ia e te he i roto i te ora a tawhio noa i roto i te drill rorirori? A, no te haere mai tenei ki te mutunga e he mahi tika mo te tangata, ko te noa tinana mahi, pūtaiao, me te toi. E ai ki te rūtene, rangatira - ngā mema tonu i-parirau o te hapori, me te nebezglasnye. Ahakoa, ki te aroraa i te pakanga kino, i nga hoia me rangatira o nga rōpū whawhai te tika ki te mea, "kore ahau e hiahia!" - ka haere te kāinga. He aha i taea e ohie, ka mutu tonu te whawhai. Ko reira nui e i roto i te tau Ope noa mai ki enei whakatau, hanga taua tātaritanga, Kuprin. "Teuere" - he wāhi auaha te wahi e whakarite te aronui protagonist he tauira tino maheni - ia. Romashov tūturu mau huru e te mauruuru matarohia i roto i nga tangata i te tino "pai puku ana", me te "wairangi manaaki."

Rūtene - he āheinga auau i Nikolaev, he taitamariki utuafare, tona upoko Vladimir E., i roto i te raupapa o te rangatira, i taka te rua o nga wa te whakauru ki te Academy o te General kaimahi. Tana wahine Alexandra (Shura), nui atu ara atu i tana tane, tamata ki te wahi i roto o te hoia. Shura - mātauranga wahine rangatira. Ko te pai atu i tana tane ia, kua taukei ia te pūtaiao, e ka tango i te whakamātautau. pai ia te rūtene Romashov. whakatau tahoo Raisa Peterson ki pahua Heorhi ora whaiaro me te mahi, te tuku ingoamuna rangatira Nikolaev me rangatira katoa o te hoia o te hononga o te rūtene tuarua, me te Shura.

Ratonga roto i te hoia io kore anake, me te kuware, engari whakautu nanakia. Hoia e noho i roto i te tūranga o pononga kaha, i ētahi wā e kore e taea te tu tūkino. Romashov mooni e faaho'i atu te ringa whakamamaetia nga huapae hoia pohehe Klebnikov, e kua whakaritea e ki te mahi i te whakamomori.

Kia i te whakaminenga o te rangatira whakairihia Osadchy rangatira hoia wiki zapili. I waenganui i ngā whaikōrero tangi te, whakauruurutia ki whariki, ka ngangau Kāpene Nikolaev ki rūtene Romashov. Just i mua i nga rangatira ki runga ki te ture i whakatau Tūkorehu rite te ara ki te ripeneta faaore pakanga pāhekoheko. Ko te rangatira ko te initiator o tenei mahi.

Fakamamahi whakamutu te nuinga këtia meanness Shura. I runga i te eve o te Tūkorehu, tutaki ia puku ki Romashov, kuware e ka waiho i te Tūkorehu he ōkawa, pupuhi Vladimir Yefimitch i te rangi, a ka karanga rūtene ki te mahi i te taua. I roto i te whakautu ki te haumaru taua koperea Romashova Captain Nikolaev, riri reta ingoamuna, i werohia ia i roto i te kopu.

Te aha hoki te nuinga ona kōrero aroha whiriwhiria Kuprin tenei kupu matua - "Teuere"? E whakaatu ana Analysis take: tuakiri pakanga taumauri tangata mātauranga me backwater huru ta'ota'o Garrison.

ngā kitenga

Ko reira nui e i muri i te hanganga o te mahi i roto i Russia i "whanau" te aronui hou - Alexander Kuprin. Kōrero "Teuere" i tino mauruuru i roto i te rangatira. Ko te māngai pai o tenei wahi o te hapori Russian (hei tauira, Rūtene Schmidt), faaite e ahau toku mauruuru hohonu mo te parau mau hohonu o Kuprin kōrero. whakaaro Maxim Gorky "Teuere" mahi nui te nuinga i runga i te ora o te ope.

Ahakoa ka te rangatira whakaae o te pene, Kuprin i to ratou perception o te ao noho te kaiwhakarite pai o te fatherland. takai Nonsmoothness tona hononga ki te kāwanatanga Bolshevik hou. e kore te tirohanga takitahi o honore o te rangatira e hono ki te whakatö-mōhiohio. I roto i 1919 ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene rima tekau kaituhi whai wāhi i roto i te Yudenich whakahāwea i Petersburg. I muri i te hinganga o te Te Tai Tokerau-Western Army heke ia ki Paris. Na he anake tau i mua i tona mate, i roto i te tau 1937, i te aniraa o Classics o te kāwanatanga Soviet ka tae ki te USSR, kia mate i roto i to ratou whenua Māori. Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora, rite te tuaukiuki tino utu nui, i puritia e ia epaulettes rangatira '.