Tikanga tōrangapū - ko te whakarau o te iwi i te whiriwhiri matau ranei?

tikanga tōrangapū - he pūnaha o kāwanatanga, te whakamahi i te mana tikanga ki mau tonu kia, ara ki te urupare ki te huru tūmatanui. E whai wāhi ana ki tona tiaki mo tekau tau, me e kia meinga whakaahunga o te taupori me te riro i te take mo te huringa o te tikanga te faatere?
A paraparau e pā ana ki te tikanga tōrangapū, mōhio tatou he mita iti. He tokomaha (rite tahuri reira i roto i, ki te tetahi wa, me te kaituhi rawa) maha whakapoauau uru ranei te ariā e rua: "ahua o te kāwanatanga" me "tikanga tōrangapū". Horahia e ratou he wahi iti. Ko te puka o te kāwanatanga ko te pūnaha pipiri. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te pāhekoheko o mana, kia o hanganga o te kāwanatanga me te whakamāramatanga o te matenga o te kāwanatanga. tikanga tōrangapū - te reira atu huru, tikanga me ngā tikanga e ai te pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga mana me i waenganui i nga mana me te taupori. Hei tauira, te tikanga tōrangapū o Japan - manapori, me ahua o te kāwanatanga - he ture arikitanga.

Kia i korero tatou e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i roto i enei ngā, he reira arorau ki te arotahi ki runga i to ratou typology. ngā tōrangapū manapori me te kaiwhakatuma (fakaaoao me totalitarian) momo tikanga. Ka rite ki hoki te ahua o te kāwanatanga, ka i reira tokomaha atu e:

• State: Federal (Ahitereiria), Islamic (Afghanistan), rauiwi (Bolivia), kotahitanga (Sri Lanka).
• Republic, tae atu hānga ana (Atiria), Unitarian (Bangladesh), Islamic (Iran). puka Republican o te kāwanatanga he tūturu i roto i te nuinga o āhua hou, tae atu ki Russia.
• Arikitanga - ture (Japan), pūmau fakateokalatí (Vatican), pūmau (Brunei), pāremata (Spain). Arikitanga rite taua - Oman.
• rangatiratanga Pāremata (Andorra).

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te ahua o te kāwanatanga atu kanorau. Ano, etahi o ratou i te tīariari anake i roto i te kotahi āhua. He tauira o tenei - te Vatican, Andorra, Iran, Bolivia, Sri Lanka, Spain, Afghanistan.

Āhuatanga o te tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū rite ki Aristotle

Hono ako i te rauemi mo tenei tuhinga, ko miharo i te huarahi ki te tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū e kua whakaarohia e Aristotle ahau. E au ra te reira i ki ahau, i roto i tona mahi "Politics" uho o te pūnaha tōrangapū whakatakotoria atu i roto i te tikanga tino wātea, me te tika. Ko te kupu, motuhia Aristotle i te 6 tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū matua. O enei, ko e toru puka tika, engari i toru o ratou rerekētanga whanoke.

• Pakia tikanga tōrangapū - he reira (i roto i te whakaaro o te nui philosopho) arikitanga, kāhui me te pule'i. Ratou tika, ko e mahi a te kāwanatanga e hāngai ana i te painga o tangata.
• tikanga tōrangapū parori - te distortion o te "tika" o te mau parau tumu. Ko ētahi o ēnei matawaenga, oligarchy me te manapori. hāngai ana ēnei mahi o te pūnaha whakahaere te mana kei te i "pai hoki koe."

Interesting Ko te meka e Cicero i te whakamāoritanga o tenei pukapuka, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna, kua whakakapia te ariā o "pule'i" ariā "Republic" e tino pā te kaha o te perception pono o te kuputuhi. (Republic i taua wa ko tetahi nga ingoa o te Hau emepera Roma o.)

whaitake o te tikanga whakahaere

E rave rahi i pea paanga i roto i te pātai o te aha noho etahi tikanga whakahaere, e kia meinga i te makanga tutu pumau mō ngā rau tau? i reira te vai he wā mo te taua whakaaetanga rite "whaitake". E faaiteraa te reira e ite i te tangata o te kāwanatanga nga ngā tukanga me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e te kāwanatanga, e tika ana, me te manakohia. I roto i tenei take, ko te taupori he tata kahore nganatanga ki te whakapōrearea i kore te te tikanga pāpori ngā hanga whakamātau ki te turaki i te kāwanatanga, me te huri i te pūnaha. E mohio a nga mahi katoa me ngā whakaritenga o te mana rite tūturu, e tika ana, me te pono anake. Whakaae, tino rite ki te mea i te tikanga tōrangapū i roto i Russia (ranei kaua, te Soviet Union) vai i roto i te kingitanga o Stalin. Ko runga i tenei parau tumu hau atu i te te tekau tau i reira , Te Tai Tokerau Korea.

He aha ai taua he "tāpaetanga" i runga i te wahi o te taupori? Tika hanganga Māoritanga. tikanga tōrangapū tika - he mana, e hāngai ana nei i runga i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te tawhito, karakia, takotoranga tōrangapū (taea hoki e te whakaaro he ahua o te karakia), ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te mau parau tumu o te rationality.