Whakatika āputa mita hiko. Whakarōpū o mita mana hiko

Katoa marama, e tango whānau i ia te taenga ki runga ki te hiahia ki te hanga utu mo te hiko pau. tatau Kotahi te hāngai i runga i nga tohu o te counter takitahi, tetahi - mo te whare noa taputapu hiko kia inea te. A, no te hoko iwi he whare mo ratou, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki te mākete hoko whare tuarua, rite ki te tikanga, ratou e kore e whakaaro e runga i te counter tāuta i roto i to ratou whare fare ranei, ki nei wā o te wā mo te whakamahi ia. Na maoro, mai ki te whakaritenga kamupene supply pūngao e whakatata ora te recalibration wā mita, e me whakakapi reira ranei.

Ko reira te reira, a reira ko te rota o ngā pātai. Hea ki te tīmata? Hea ki te haere? Ko wai meinga? Ki te hoko koe i te pūrere hou, he aha te mea pai e wātea ana i runga i te mākete o taonga, me te momo o ratonga? Whakamātauria ki matau i roto i atu taipitopito i roto i tenei whakaaro.

He aha te mea te mita hiko

Ko te pūrere mō te ine rangatira kohi o noho, ahumahi, wheketere, tari AC hiko DC ranei. I muri i te pūtaiao i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te huinga tuatahi o te ao o ngā, te mita hiko ki te AC kua whakaurua ki te mahi papatipu i roto i te 1888.

Whakarōpū i te momo

Ki te wehewehe i waenganui i inductive, hiko, mita hiko.

Arataki aka pūrere electromechanical taea hoki te mana AC hohe. te pūrere mita ko te pōkai tēnei wā-ngaohiko me te pōkai, te papa autō i waenganui i pei te mema kōpae. Ko te teitei te nāianei kupenga, me te ngaohiko, te pereti, tatau nga takaí o te mana hiko ka tītaka. Ko te pūrere Ko te toru-wāhanga, me te kotahi-wā. Wātea-tere. More e tika ana mō te whare ki te kohi mana iti. He maha kāinga tu tonu nga mita hiko tawhito o tenei momo. A me ahau e mea e he ratou rawa roa - tau neke atu i te kotahi tekau ma rima o ratou te ora! I roto i te tirohanga o te meka i a ratou kahore rerekē, i roto i te whenua i reira e pā ana ki te 50 miriona ngā pūrere arataki tāuta. I roto i te āhuatanga kino o te pūrere puta reira e kia hoatu e ia whakaatu ki te hapa, me te painga tiaki i whakamahi kāore o te hiko.

I roto i te wahi o te arataki anga ki te whakaputa i atu kiato mita pūngao hiko, hoki e mohiotia ana pateko. he pūrere taua tika ine te nāianei, me te ngaohiko, whakawhitihia raraunga i runga i te whakaatu mamati me mahara. Ko reira pai ake mō ngā whaitua, pakihi, tari ki tiketike kohi hiko. Ka taea te tāuta i roto i ruma makariri, waho rite pai aro ki te tikanga pāmahana iti. Ka āhei te reira hiko kohi ki ngā rohe wā rerekē: kotahi-tāke me rua-tāke he wātea. Ko, Ka taea e te tangata te hōtaka i te pūrere i ngā wā rerekē. Ina whakaritea ki te ahua o te pūrere arataki pateko he tiaki pono ki tahae o te hiko me te he utu teitei. Otiia i te wa ano, ko te iti pono te mita pūngao hiko.

Electrodynamic, te ia he kākano, Kei te uaua whakamahia te mea. E hāngai ana mō te tereina, rerewē uira.

vai ia pūrere whakatika wā. Ko ia i roto i te whānuitanga o 6-16 tau. Ki runga ki paunga o te whakaū o te hiko e hiahiatia te.

Whakarōpū i te momo o ngā uara whanganga

Wehewehe i waenganui i kotahi-wāhanga, me te toru-wā mita. Ko te tuatahi - 220 V, 50 Hz, te tuarua - 380 V, 50 Hz. pūrere e toru-wāhanga ki te hiko e taea te tāuta i roto i iahiko tiketike-ngaohiko. E wātea ana ki te tautoko mō te aratau kotahi-wāhanga Modern whakaaro e toru-wāhanga.

Whakarōpū i te momo o te hononga

Hononga o te mita ki te mana ara iahiko tika (he hononga tika) ranei i te tikanga o āta hangaia mo te whakaaro o te ine transformers (hiko tenei hononga). Hoki ngā pūrere kotahi-wā āhuatanga e kōwhiringa tuatahi mō te toru-wāhanga - e rua. Kei te nuinga o nga whaitua whakamahia hononga tika.

piha haapiiraa tika Classification

He akomanga rerekē o te hiko mita ki te tika o 2.5; 2.0; 1.0; 0.5; 0.2. whakamōhio ana tēnei tohu e pā ana ki taea hapa ōrau tīkina i roto i te inenga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakaritea ai e te kaiwhakanao i runga i te waea.

Old kotahi-wāhanga arataki taputapu tawhā tūturu o 2.5 ki te kaha o iti iho i te 30 A. whakaaro taua nāianei e hangaia mō te kaute o te mana hiko i roto i te wāhi iti i runga i te whare. Mai Oketopa 2000, kihai i tonoa e ratou mo te whakamātautau e tika ana ki ngā paerewa hanganga ture kāore-. I muri kore te te wā whakatika tuatahi hangaia mō pikaunga taimaha, me te whakakapi ratou.

No te mea i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana no te tauturu i te tangata i reira e maha hangarau pūngao-kaha "atamai", ahakoa Airpots, dishwashers, mīhini horoi, Multivarki, oumu ngaruiti, toasters, taputapu rorohiko, i reira te mea he hiahia hoki ngā pūrere ki te tika rerekē. Ko te kupu, mita hiko hou i te piha haapiiraa pū teitei o 2.0 ka tuku i te pana ki tetahi tawhā: 1.0; 0.5; 0.2. E āhuatanga ratou e teitei auau o runga ki te 60 A. nāianei

mita hiko tāke takitahi

Ko te tohu nui i te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga tenei. Reira-tere, me te pūrere multirate. Ko te tātai tuatahi o te hiko hua, ahakoa o te wa o te ra, i te muri ngā te mahi o te pūrere rite ki nga rohenga. Ko te kupu, ko te tuku ra, me te po rohe. Tuatahi whakaturia i roto i te wā wa i 23:00 ki 07:00 haora, a ka ngā te tuarua te wa tihi (i 9:00 ki te 11:00 me i 17:00 ki 19:00) me te wa hawhe-tihi (mea katoa atu). Te feaa, he ake pai mo kiritaki te mita rua-tere hiko, rite tukua ratou ki te whakaora i runga i te kohi pūngao.

pūrere reprogramming

Wehe, kia mea ai e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa pērā, rite te reprogramming o te hiko. Ko reira huru o maha-tāke mea whakatangi. He mōrahi whakatikatika raraunga tīkina, e kua faaterehia e te paerewa e hāngai ana. E ai ki enei rerekētanga marau i roto i te wā wa e kore e nui ake 7.5 meneti. Translation o te haora ki te awatea te wa (kotahi haora i mua hoki kotahi haora ranei) nui te uara whakaaetia whakaora, engari kei te ahakoa whakamahia.

I roto i Oketopa 2014 te whenua i roto i nga wa tata oho ki te hotoke, meinga e kua kore e taea e te whakatikatika pūmau, me te atu kia. I mua i te mutunga o 2014, e hiahiatia ana nga rangatira o te whare noho, me te kore-noho ki te whakaputa i te hiko reprogramming tukanga, pera i te timatanga o 2015 i roto i te tātai i rahua ai, a ka tika te Energy Retail Company ki te whakahaere tātai i runga i te kotahi, undifferentiated hoki ngā wāhanga katoa o te auau o ia rā. Heoi, ko te wā o enei mehua kua atu te kāwanatanga mō tētahi atu tau. Ko te tukanga iho tā te mahi poua. Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te hoki ki te mahi hōtaka faati'a te whakawhiti ki te awatea te wa whakaora, i nekehia atu i muri i te huringa 2011 o te tau. Na me tuku te hōtaka ki te kanga ki runga ki te karaka mo te wa awatea faaoraraa. Well, i te mutunga o te mahi, ko te tika ki te whakaū i te hua o te tuhinga. Hoki, kia fakamamafai reira e te aroaro i utua reprogramming hiko. Ko te utu toharite o te mahi hora i 400-1000 moni. Ko te moni ti'aturi i runga i te pūāhua wā, tauira o te pūrere hiko kia inea te takitahi. Na whakaritea tenei mea te i te taumata e hānga ana. Haere tonu ki te rangatira o noho utu whare mo te tukanga e kore e e whakatupato.

He aha rapu manatokonga o hiko?

Ia kia inea te pūrere takitahi o te hiko i reira he ora ratonga. Kei te haere mai i te wa ka me pahemo te pūrere i roto i mahi ranei ara ka whakakapia e te tetahi hou. (Ara, te Waehere Housing, te ngā whakahau o te Kāwanatanga Russian) kī ture o te Russian Federation e te hopoi'a no te tiaki o te hiko mita tino takoto ki te rangatira o te whare noho, me te kore-noho. Tei roto te reira ki a ratou te whakahaere i te whakaū wā.

Metrology me Tōkarikari wā o te hiko - tenei wā wa, whanganga i roto i nga tau, i roto i nei me mahi tika te pūrere. Ko te ahua o te taurangi o taonga kounga i te kaiwhakarato-kaiwhakanao. kati whakatika whakaritea tika i roto i te whārangi raraunga hangarau. Mono i te auau o te whakamātautau mō taea rerekē tauira rerekē i roto i 6-16 tau. Ko te rangatira o te whare ki runga ki to ratou ake te aroturuki i te wā, a kia hoki riro te faahaamana'oraa whakamōhiotanga o manatoko o te kamupene supply pūngao. Ano, ngā reira he maha o ngā tukanga, ara te tuuraki o te mita, tona tuku i roto i te motuhake taiwhanga ratonga kaituku e hangaia nei mo tenei whakaaro. E te ara, ko te mahi utua tenei. E ai ki nga hua o tona mahi tiwhikete ranei ka kia tukuna ki te rangatira o nga whare, e tohu ko te pūrere OK kore ranei. I roto i te take o te tapanga holographic motuhake i runga i te hiri te raraunga hua whakaū tuhia i roto i te whārangi raraunga ranei e taea te hanga o te whakautu pai. te tikanga kia tukua Ture ki te supply tari hiko, kia i hoatu e ia whakaaetanga mō te mahi anō o te pūrere.

kia tupu te reira e te mea kino te hua whakaū, te mita, me te he hapa te pūrere. He aha te mea kia meatia? Papau, haere ki te toa, me te hoko i te pūrere hou. He aru moni i runga i te hoko me te tāuta. A pai ki te tuku i te electricians tāutanga, a kahore ki te tango ake i te mea i runga i to ratou ake. Ko oplombirovka pūrere e taea te mahi mō te kore utu ki te kore koe e e mangere me te tuhituhi i te tauākī e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te hoatu i te reira ki te mahi tika i roto i te kamupene supply pūngao, a kore e whakamahi i nga ratonga o ngā rōpū tuatoru-rōpū. Heoi, ka taea e koe te rere ki te raruraru - i ētahi wā i te tatari mo te taenga o te ariki kia roa rite nui rite e rua ki te toru marama e.

Ki runga ki whakamōhiotanga o te hiahia mo te whakaū, hanga ana e ia tikanga ki paunatia nga pai me ngā raruraru. A i roto i ētahi wā kia reira pai ki te whakakapi tika te pūrere tawhito ki te tetahi hou. I roto i tetahi take, e kore i taea e te karo i te utu pūtea, ka kia aru ratou i roto i te wā e rua.

He mea nui hoki ki te haapapu e me hanga te whakakapinga o te mita i roto i kore te wā neke atu i te kotahi marama. I roto i te toru marama tuatahi o te utu mo te hiko pau te whakaputaina, i runga i te rōrahi marama toharite ranei i roto i ngā o te wae whānui hanga o kaute, ki te tāuta i te whare, me te ake - i runga i te täkupu kotahi.

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi hapa mita hiko kore, e kore e ki te ano mai te wā o te whakaū ranei?

kia tupu te reira e kore te ano tae mai te wā o te whakaū, a kore e mahi kia inea te o te hiko. Kia waiho te raruraru? Tenei te tahi mau tumu kitea mō te kore i roto i te mahi o te pūrere:

• mema kōpae mutu tahuri tahuri karekare e faarapu ranei;
• whakaatu te whakaaturanga nga uara o nga tohu;
• taatiraa pūrere he whati.

Hoki he tino hira i roto i te ngaro o mita takitahi maramara mana, kapiti mo te kamupene te mana supply. He Kāore reira me te aroaro o te matapihi pakaru ki tiro te taunakitanga.

E taea e ahau te whakakapi i te mita hapa ki te hou, atu hou?

Ki te hiahiatia, me taea te whakawhiti te ngarahu pai o te rangatira o te pūrere hiko kia inea te mo te kotahi hou, hei tauira, i roto i te take o te huringa-auau counter mō multirate ki te i roto i tou whare i reira ko te pea o taua hiko kaute. Ahakoa kore e taea e te Energy Retail Kamupene oblige kaimahi ki tenei. Otiia ki te hiahia fakamanatu te titauraa o arowhai.

Hei huri tetahi counter ki tetahi, he mea e tika ana ki te wetewete i te pūrere tawhito, me te hiritia hou. Ko reira he kotahi arai - unsealing kei mua te reira i roto i te whakamahi o te pūrere. Whaiaro unsealing rāhuitia, me karanga e koe te electricians, ko wai e tango i te taunakitanga, me te hua i enei mahi. Kotahi hari: i roto i te 2012, kawea tenei tikanga i roto i noa o tiaki.

Ko tēhea kia inea te takitahi o te hiko whiriwhiri ki te tāuta?

I roto i te take o te hiahia hiahia ki te whakakapi i te hiahia hiko mita ki te mohio he aha i roto i te wahi tuatahi ki te titiro hoki ina tīpako koe i te reira ranei.

• Tuatahi, kia titiro tonu koe i te rā o te whakaū tuatahi, e te maua e te kaiwhakanao. Ki te nui reira 24 marama mo kotahi-wāhanga, me te 12 marama mo nga taputapu e toru-wāhanga, hoatu ake te hoko o te pūrere pērā i kia he whakamātautau auau kia kawea i roto i hoki ia ia.
• Tuarua, ko te wā whakatika nui o hiko, i te mea tino ki te whai mana. I muri i tenei wā o te wā ka te kōwae e whakaaro atu-hoahoa.
• Tuatoru, i runga i te whakaatu haora me tohua piha tika o pūrere.
• A maha, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau te mea kua hiahiatia o te tāke. Katoa ngā mōhiohio e tika ana ngā ako mita.

He ngā tauira o ngā pūrere hangarau hou ki te pūkete mō te kai o te hiko. I roto i te tino rongonui, pai-whakapumautia taea te tāutuhia pērā i "Granite", "Puma", "Mercury", "Neva" me etahi atu. Lineup o ia waitohu rerekē. He kotahi whakaaro e rua tāke, me rua-tere mita hiko. Ka taea hoki te kitea e koe whakaaro hiko, me te electromechanical i roto i ngā tae rerekē (ma, hina, pango, ranu) me ki rerekē ora ratonga. Ka taea e te katoa o enei rerekē te whakaū wā. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, te whakatika hiko āputa "Mercury 230" ko 10 nga tau, i te "ofa'i ereere-1", "Puma 103" - 16 tau. Ko te uara toharite o te tauira i runga ake rerekē i waenganui i 1000-2500 moni, engari ka taea e kitea e koe tūemi atu te utu.

Roto i te whakamutunga, e hiahia ana matou ki te utu whakarongo ki te tawhā nui pērā i te wā whakatika o te hiko. Me āta aroturuki ia rangatira o te whare noho, me te kore-noho. e kore kia mahue tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā kerēme mō te utu o te kamupene supply hiko pūngao i runga i te mahere tāke noa, ki te whai koe i tino tautururaa mita takitahi. kitea te ngaronga o te whakamahi o ngā pūrere ruri manatokokore e kua whakaaro atu-hoahoa kei roto i te ture i roto i te mana.