Ko te reo whakawera mō whakawera: Āhuatanga me Whakaahuatanga

Ko te tino noa i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua i tenei ra ko te pūnaha whakawera ki te whakawhitinga wera te wai. tohu ratou i te whānuitanga katoa o te taputapu whakawera, e taea e uaua ohie ranei.

I roto i te take whakamutunga, tohu te pūnaha he ara iahiko tuwhera whakawera. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pūnaha matatini, uru mai te reira i te wahi o te exchanger wera, teihana papu, nga kohua i me ngā pūnaha taiepa. Ka pā Āhuatanga o te wai komuhumuhu i te mahi o te taputapu, na ko te mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i te coolant tika.

He aha kia te coolant

Ko te reo wera mo te whakawera, kāore, e kore ai e pai. tohu tenei e taea te pai whakamana tetahi o nga rauemi mohiotia tēnei wā anake i raro i etahi tikanga. Ko te kupu, kotahi tūkunga nui ko te pāmahana i ai ai he tūkino taonga e whakarereketia ratou āhuatanga kounga, me ki taua mea, ko te pūnaha mutu noa ki te mahi.

Ki te whakawhānui i tatou i te kounga i runga i te whata, kia tuhia te reira e me kawe te wera pai whakawhiti reo he wera mōrahi mō te wa poto i runga i te paenga o te pae. kia iti mate Heat i te wa ano. Me whai te reira i te pokey iti, no te mea ka pā tenei taupū te tere köurarangi me te tōtika. E kore Me meinga i te coolant te waikura o ngā wāhanga pūnaha me ngā tikanga te kore whakatika whāititanga i roto i to ratou whiriwhiri. I roto i te tahi atu mea, kia waiho ai rerekē mo te haumaru o te tangata, e kore e nui ake i te paerewa mō te pāmahana, te tāoke me te ahi.

Ka taea te rongo kiritaki i te mea tetahi take nui e pā te whiriwhiri, kua whakahuatia reira i roto i te uara. Ki te mea utu coolant, engari ka riro āhuatanga pai, ka whakapati ratou whiriwhiri i roto i tona aronga taea anake te maha iti o kiritaki.

Whakaahuatanga o te wai rite te coolant

Water - he reo whakawhiti wera mo te whakawera, āhuatanga nei i te kaha wera nui o fluids katoa. Water he kiato tiketike. Ko te kupu, he manokaramu o te wai kua oti te tahu ki te 90 ° C, ki whakamatao te whakamahana, te tuku i te wera o te 20 kcal noa ki te taumata o 70 ° C. Tīpakohia coolant kaha mo te take e he reira rerekē i te matū waihanga kaiao me ngā āhuatanga toxicological.

He aha te whiriwhiri wai

He haumaru te wai hoki e kore e meinga te tangata, me te leakage nui te raruraru. taea ngāwari te whakakiia tona hē, kīnaki i roto i te rōrahi ngaro o te wai. Ki te te rite o te coolant ki te atu, e ia kahore tāwhai i uara, no te mea te wai iti tika e kore e kitea.

tohutohu Matatau i runga i te whakamahinga o te wai

Water - he reo whakawera mo whakawera, e kore e tika kia whakamahia i roto i te ara mua, no te mea he taonga i roto i tai, me te hāora, e riro te take o te waikura, me te tauine.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite mahi pono o te pūnaha, me te tamaruhia te wai, ka taea ki te whakamahi i tetahi o nga tikanga tīariari rua. Ko te tuatahi ko te waiariki, tuarua - matū. I roto i te take tuatahi, me te kohuatia te wai. Hoki tenei e whakanohoia ai i roto i te oko whakarewa, ka timata ki te wera. Ka te tukanga kia nekehia atu te hauhā, me te Mariao, e riro takoto i runga i te raro o te oko. Engari ka noho ātete konupora me te konupūmā pūhui i roto i te wai.

Mea e taea te fakafiemālie'i'a hoki whakawera reo mō te whakawera i te tikanga matū mā te matū hohe. Hoki tūtohu tenei tohunga ki te whakamahi i houra pungarehu, konutai Phosphate me te kotakota slaked, e ka whakakore i te wai tote rewakore - ratou hinga noa i roto i rite te hohenga. I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai ka hiahia te wai tātari anake e ka faaore toenga o matū.

Ko te otinga tino

Ki te whiriwhiri koe i te mau fare coolant whakawera, e te kōwhiringa pai kia māturu wai rite anake te tango ko te hoko e tika ana.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira me anake, e rerekē i te tap, te puna me te wai tena i. Ki te whakatau koe ki te tono i te wai ka mea, na he wāhi nui i roto i tenei ka takaro e nga āhuatanga o te coolant, ara te pāmahana. Kia te pāmahana i roto i te whare, ko te raro 0 ° C, ka whakatio te wai, a kia meinga tenei he kore o te pūnaha.

āhuatanga ārai makariri

Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te tīmatanga o te matao, pera-ka karanga nezamerzayku e whakakiia te ngongo. e kore e ratou pakaru noa i pāmahana iti, i te mea tino nui mo te rangatira o te taonga tūmataiti, whakamahia nei te wā. hangaia ārai makariri te ki te mahi i runga i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui rerekē i waenganui i -30 ° C, me te runga ake. taea Sales te kitea ārai makariri, e taea te whakamahi ki te -65 ° C.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i te whakawera whare whenua, e taea te māngai te reo whakawera ārai makariri. Ka rite ki te pāmahana heke te taumata tino kore e tio reira, ka riro gelatinous. Ka rite ki nga piki pāmahana, te hoki inu ki tona āhua taketake, kahore ngaro te āhuatanga.

Ko taau e kore ko te ārai makariri he riri ki te ara iahiko whakawera. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i ngā pokapū waikura, me te atawhai mata ā o putorino o te waikura, kaihanga tāpiri inhibitors motuhake reira.

He aha ki te mahara, ka kōwhiri i te ārai makariri

Nā ki enei tāpiritanga, Kei te piki haere te wā o te mahi o te pūnaha whakawera mō te maha o nga tau. Heoi me mahara ai e kore he ao te ārai makariri wai, a kia whakamahia ai tāpiritanga anake hoki etahi rauemi. Ko tenei no te mea etahi o ratou wahia iho putorino polymeric, me etahi whakatairanga takanga o te waikura o te iahiko momo.

mo te record

Ki te, te kōwhiri i radiators coolant, meinga koe ārai makariri, me te mahara reira e te wā toharite o tona mahi, ko te 5 tau, me he rite ki te 10 nga wa tenei. I muri i te otinga o tenei wā me whakakapia te rōrahi o te coolant. Ētahi o ngā kaihanga me e tūtohu te whakamahi o anti-tia mō te 3 tau.

Rite o te ārai makariri ki te wai

Tino maha, whakatau rangatira rawa ki runga ki te aha te huru o te coolant mo te pūnaha whare whenua whakawera ki te whiriwhiri i. I roto i te nuinga o te wā whakarite ārai makariri, me te wai.

Ko te tuatahi he pokey teitei me titau taputapu kaha pūmārō tohanga pūnaha papu, e kia meinga utu atu ki te ara. I roto i te tahi atu mea, te ārai makariri he kaha wera raro (ki te kia tangohia, ko reira 15% iti). Tenei tohu e kore ko pera mīharo te nui o te wera i homai atu, i te mea he te take ki te wai.

reo whakawera mo te pūnaha whakawera, e whakarato ana hoki i te hiahia mō te taatiraa atu tupato o hononga wetekina - ārai makariri. A i roto i te pūnaha houtanga kia whakaturia radiators, te rōrahi o te mea 50% nui rite whakaritea ki te hunga e whakamahia ana mo te wai. Taraiwa o te taputapu whakawera, i e ngā ārai makariri titau te oko roha kati, no te mea ka kitea te roha nui haere i roto i te whakawera.

He maha ngā tohunga te mea atu me te tāoke o te wai, e taea te pēnei tenei huru, mo te tauira, ethylene glycol. I roto i te hanganga ka kia hakari matū whakaahuatia, tenei whakauru, e fokotu'u te hiahia mo te kohua i taiawhio kotahi. Na reira, i mua i te whakakī ki te pūnaha ārai makariri me whai whakaaro te pātai o te tāutanga o te tank roha taputapu köurarangi te horo me te ake kaha.

e ki kia mōmona, kia tīpakohia radiators te putorino ki te whai i te diameter o atu faahiahia. A, no te hanga hononga releasable tika ki te whakamahi i-te kounga tiketike hiri, mo te tauira, paronitovye Teflon gasket ranei. Ki runga ki waimehatanga o te whakamahi ārai makariri ka wai anake maturuturu, me ia rauemi whakakī i muri whakapae i te pūnaha te Makere oti, tae atu taputapu kōhua.

āhuatanga atu o te ārai makariri

I mua i te kōwhiri i te inu whakawhitinga wera me te hua te whakakī o te pūnaha whakawera, kia titiro koe ona āhuatanga. Hei tauira, me pā te whiriwhiri te whakaaro, me te hanganga o nga tāpiritanga me te pāhekoheko taea o te taonga ki te wāhanga o te pūnaha whakawera, e taea te hanga o te rino, kirihou, whakarewa tae rapa ranei.

Me hoki kia tangohia whakawera pāmahana rere ki pūkete, mai āta ia kaihanga tenei kōwhiringa mo koutou hua. He mea nui ki te tango ki te whakaaro te ora whai hua, me te haumaru hoki te taiao, me te hauora tangata. Ki te te wai coolant whakamahi koe, kei te noho i te pūnaha i runga i te tauira tuku iho o te kati tuwhera ranei.

Whakatau e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa o te coolant

Ko te reo whakawera mo te pūnaha whakawera o te whare whenua e taea e uaua ki te whiriwhiri. He mea nui ki te tango ki pūkete te pāmahana o te wa matao. Ki te kore e te ine pāmahana hinga i raro +5 ° C, e tūtohu ana ki te hiahia wai e i mua i ringihia pure i poke.

Ki te he tino iti te taumata pāmahana, ko pai te pūnaha whakawera ki te whiriwhiri ārai makariri. Tērā e taea e koe te whakamahi i te wai heke e te i mua i mahue i te tangata o nga ngongo, engari i roto i tenei take, kia tūtaki koe ki te waikura tika ki haumākū, e ka whakakiia nga putorino kau me radiators.

He mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i te momo o te taputapu whakawera i te wā hoahoa, no te mea o te pūnaha i raro i te ārai makariri, me te wai rerekē.

mutunga

pāmahana coolant i roto i te pūnaha whakawera - e kore ko reira anake te take e ka pā i te kōwhiringa. He mea nui ki te whakaaro hoki te āhei o nga kohua i whakawera. Vai nei te tahi here e te tono ki te kamupene o wai ki te taputapu kōhua. e kore e taea te huaina ēnei ture tino, engari kia whakarongo hiahia. Oia mau, te tahi mau taime te pai rawa o te coolant he arata'i ki te kore o te kōhua o etahi o ratou wae ranei.