Analysis: "tamahine o te Kāpene", te kōrero A. S. Pushkina. whakarāpopototanga

I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou te hua e tuhituhi A. S. Pushkin i 1836: te whakaahua tona whakarāpopoto me te tātaritanga. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene" i te momo - pūrākau hītori. Kia haamana'o poto tatou te ihirangi o te mahi.

I roto i te reira, ko te kōrero i runga i mo o Petra Andreevicha Grineva, tangata-tau 50-tau. mahara ia he wa ka tutaki ia Emelyana Pugacheva, te rangatira o te ngangaretanga kaiahuwhenua.

Origin me tamarikitanga Petra Grineva

I whanau a Pita, ka whakaarahia i roto i te utuafare o te rangatira nui rawakore. riro te tamaiti tata kahore mātauranga - ko ia ako tau 12 anake 'te whakamahi i Savelich ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi. arahina a Pita ki te 16 tau o te ora o te ignoramus angamaheni. takaro ia ki te tamariki i te kainga, a ka moe o te ora takatāpui i roto i St. Petersburg, pera i tuhituhia i roto i te hoia semenov haihana, ara ka ko ia i roto i te kopu.

Heoi, i faaoti tona papa te kore - tonoa e ia a Petrusha, te tangata taitama-tau 17-tau i roto i te ope, engari e kore i roto i St. Petersburg, na e ia "hongi paura." Ka mea poroporoaki, hoatu e ia te ako ki a Pita, i hanga nei e te i roto i te epigraph "tamahine o te Kāpene": ". Tangohia tiaki o te kororia o tona tamarikitanga" Na ko Green i te Orenburg Pourewa. Ki te haere a Pita ki konei ko Savelich, tona kaiako.

Ko te ara ki te pa

Savelich ki a Pita i te tomokanga ki te pa kotiti, patu he tupuhi. I ora ratou te āwhina anake i te tangata ke, e kawea mai nga pūāhua i te ara ki te rerenga. Petrushka, i roto i te mauruuru no to ratou ora te aroaro tenei koti rapeti ke, a hoatu waina ia.

Taunga ki te pa Belogorsk

Here mai Pita pa i roto i te taviniraa Belgorod. kihai ia i titiro rite te hanganga taiepa. he torutoru noa "iwi hauā" o te ope, tona patu anake - he pū. whakahaere Mironov Ivan Kuzmich pa. Ko te tika me tenei tangata atawhai, ahakoa kahore rere mātauranga. Katoa o nga take arata'i ki te pa Yegorovna tana wahine. Grinyov converges tino tata ki te hapu o te rangatira mano. noho ia i te rota o te wā ki a ia.

hononga Grinyova ki Shvabrin

riro hoki tona hoa rangatira tuatahi Shvabrin, e te kaimahi rite te pa. Maoro, Heoi, e totohe ratou i runga i te mea Shvabrin kōrero unflattering e pā ana ki te tamahine Masha Mironov a, ko wai rite Grinyov (te ahua o te tamahine a te rangatira ka kia kōrero i raro nei). Ko Pita he Tūkorehu Shvabrin me whara. Masha, te tiaki hoki a ratou, e ai ta Grinyov e kotahi ui Shvabrin mo tona ringa, engari ka tahuri ia ia ki raro. faaoti Green ki te marena tenei kotiro, a tuhituhi tona papa he pukapuka, tono hoki tona manaaki. Otiia kihai ia e whakaae ki te marena taua, rite kaipakuha he tamahine a te rangatira. hua Heroes Paraimere te kupu e kore e taea te marenatia. e kore e Maria e hiahia ana ki te marena, kahore manaaki o tona papa.

Pugachev i Fort Belogorsk

I roto i 1773, i roto i Oketopa, e tango Mironov te pukapuka. pūrongo e pā ana ki Pugachev i tāwhai mate Pita III. Kua huihui kē ia he nui te ope arā, o peasants i taea ki te hopu e rave rahi taumaihi. E faaineine ia ki te whakatau ia Pugacheva me Belogorsk pa. Kei te haere te rangatira mano ki te tonoa tana tamahine ki Orenburg, engari e kore te reira i te wā ki te mahi i - Pugachev o kua konei. Ko te käinga oha ki te taro, me te tote whakaeke. te hunga katoa e mahi i roto i te pa, riro. whai ki te oati ki a Pugachev ratou. Heoi, kihai te rangatira ki te tango i te oati, ki tona pa. I patua ano hoki tana wahine. Otira kei te ohorere Grinyov tukua. parau Savelich ia e Pugachev ko te manene e hoatu kotahi Grinyov koti rapeti.

whakarau o Masha i muri i tae i te pa Pugachev

Ahakoa te meka e te huru matua ko nuitia oati Emelyan, e tukua haere ia. Grinyov rau te pa, engari ko te tamahine a te rangatira i roto i reira. e kore e taea te tahoê te pūāhua matua, e aroha tetahi ki tetahi. ko ia mate, me te huna i raro i te ahua o irāmutu o te wahine he tohunga a rohe. whakaritea Shvabrin rangatira mano o te pa. oati ia Pugachev. hoha'a reira Grinyova. I roto i Orenburg, ui te pūāhua matua mō te awhina, engari e kore e taea e kitea i te reira. Ia riro hohoro te pukapuka i Masha. tuhi ia e taruke Shvabrin ia ki te marena ia ia. I roto i te take o te kore, fafau ia ki te korero ki te iwi Pugacheva, ia - te tamahine a te rangatira. homai he whakaahuatanga o te katoa o enei whanaketanga i roto i te hua i roto i taipitopito - kua tāutuhia matou anake nga ngā matua.

Pugachev tukuna e Masha

I roto i te Fort Belogorsk haere matomato ki Savéliitch. Ko whiwhi ratou i runga i te ara riro e Pugachev me te whakatau ano ki to ratou rangatira.

Pita parau pono Emelian te wahi i haere ai ia, a he aha; a kitea rawatia ake whakatau Grinyova Pugachev ki te āwhina ia "ki whiua nga pani hara". Pugachev i roto i te pa hei wewete i Masha. e kore e tona kōrero mutu noa Shvabrin e pā ana ki ko wai ia tino he.

Muru Grinyova Empress

Ko te pūrākau o mua "te tamahine a te Kāpene" mutu ki te ngā kaupapa e whai ake nei. peia Grinyov te kotiro ki a ia na metua. Ia ia hoki ki te ope. Kore mahi Pugacheva, engari Grinyova hopukina rite Shvabrin i te tamataraa ta e Pita - he tirohia, Pugacheva. whiua te pūāhua matua te ki whakaraua i Siberia, ka tirotiro i anake ki te Empress, e hanga Meri, tauturu ki te whakatutuki i te Grinyova murua. Otiia ka tono tangata Shvabrin ki te whare herehere.

Kaupapa o nga mahi "te tamahine a te Kāpene"

He maha nga raruraru i aparauhia i roto i te hua. Ko te nui tino o enei, o te akoranga, ko te raruraru o te kororia. Ko te tikanga i runga i te whanui o te meka, te hiranga o te kaupapa i whakaritea e te kaituhi, mahi o toi pūrākau kairangi "tamahine o te Kāpene" - paetae akitu, he faahiahia i hanga e Pushkin nōna ki. I oti te reira i roto i te 3 marama i mua i te mate o te kaituhi. Ko te kupu ka reira te mahi nui whakamutunga o tona "tamahine a Kāpene".

Ko te raruraru uihia e te kaituhi i roto i ngā huarahi maha pā ana ki te kaupapa tino nui i taua wa - te kaupapa o te pakanga kaiahuwhenua, te kaiahuwhenua whakatikanga ake. Pushkin ako o te hītori o te tutu Pugachev whakahohea pono me tika korero te kōrero e whakaaturia ana i roto i te mau ohipa. Ko te tikanga o "te tamahine a te Kāpene" ko, tua atu i ëtahi, ki te whakaatu i te hinengaro o ona kaiuru.

Matua Pita Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich huru ino ki te ara i hao me te ngāwari ki te hanga i te mahi i te marae. Heoi kihai ia i hiahia ki te haere ki St Petersburg ki te mahi i roto i te Guard, tana tama Pita. hiahia ia e ia "ka hongi paura" ka riro he hoia, me te kore te taata faaea noa. Ko ia te tangata e korero kupu e kua hurihia ei i roto i te epigraph "tamahine o te Kāpene": ". Tangohia tiaki o te kororia o tona tamarikitanga"

e kore ko te papa o Green kahore māngai tūturu o te huru tōraro wa. A haamana'o na, hei tauira, tona he atawhaikore o te wahine uncomplaining me aroha, whaea o Pita, ake e ratou te kohuru o te kaiako, he Wīwī, fakasaua malosi āhua ware o te pukapuka ki te Savelichu, i roto i nei karanga e ia tona "kuri tawhito". I mua ia tatou i roto i enei wā puta angamaheni o te rangatira nui feudal. Heoi, i reira he 'ulungaanga pai i roto i Grinyova papa. Tenei kaha o huru, te tika, faitotonú. Ēnei āhuatanga, me te ko te aroha tūturu me tumu mo ana kaipānui - i roto i tenei tino ki ētahi atu, me te ki ia he tangata pakeke.

Ko te huru o Petra Grineva

Petra Grineva pūāhua, mau tamaroa-tau 16-tau, whakaatu ana te kaituhi i roto i te kaupapa, te whanaketanga o i puta i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga ora i roto i i kitea e ia ia. Petrushka i te tuatahi - tama kaiwhakarëti hauwarea, me te whakaarokore, ignoramus-layabout, tata Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. moe ia o nga ahuareka o te āpiha whakamana ora tiaki ngāwari i roto i te pane.

I roto i a Pita piri Grineve'ofa, ngakau atawhai o tona whaea ki te itoito, te tika, faitotonú, tūturu ki tona papa. Enei 'ulungaanga whakakaha papa GREEN reira i roto i te kupu poroporoaki totoka ki te mahi pono, ki te rongo ki rangatira, me te, tino nui, ki te tiaki i te kororia o tona taitamarikitanga.

Aroha whakakitea pūāhua matua iho i roto i te mau horo'araa ohaoha "tangata iti", whakakitea ki a ia te ara i roto i te tupuhi, a ka tākaro i roto i te heke mai o te arataki o te hero. Na reira, i te mōrea o Greene katoa huakina ana hoki Savelichu moni riro. Ko te hohonu o tona natura pāngia i roto i te ma, me te mana'o nui kua puta ake i roto i reira ki Masha Mironova.

I roto i te honore o "tamahine a te Kāpene" - he āhuatanga tino nui o te tangata. Na Pita Grinyov whakamatauria pono ki nga ako a tona papa ratou whanonga, kihai i huri i te meka i whakaaro ia tona kororia, me tona ohipa. hinaaro pai me ngā āhuatanga i rawe ki ki a ia, i konatunatua, whakakaha me te mutunga hira i raro i te mana o te ora pakeke o te kura, i hoatu tona papa ki a ia, ka tono tangata hei utu ki te pito steppe mamao o St Petersburg. ngā Major i roto i te aamu, kua meinga nei te rōpū e kore Grinyov tukua ki ki a ia te tuku e tangi ana whaiaro (kore kua te papa i homai whakaae ki te marena Masha) ki raro, ka ngaro ngakau, korerotia te wairua o nga tangata taitamariki "ru kaha, me te pai."

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"Te tamahine a te Kāpene" - he pukapuka e i roto i te tautohe, a ka kitea e tatou Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova hoariri - te ritenga tangohia o te Pita hāngai, me te tika. E kore e te kaituhi me te huru ekore āhuatanga pai. Ko ia tokanga, maramarama, mātauranga, conversationalist ngā, arero atamai. Heoi, hoki te whakaaro ki o whāinga whaiaro Alex he e pā ana ki ki te mahi i te he ngāue ware. whakapae teka ia Masha Mironov, ano te pei a te atarangi i runga i tona whaea. Shvabrin patu te patu Grinyov Tūkorehu, tinihanga a tuhituhi i roto i te tua i te faahaparaa teka o tona papa Pita. Aleksey Ivanovich kore hoki ngā whakapono wä runga ki te Pugacheva taha te tūmanako ia reira ki te whakaora i to ratou ora, me te mea e angitu, te tūmanako ki te hanga i te mahi i Emelyanov. Ko tino nui, he vēkeveke ki te anganga iho i runga i Grinev me panaia faaipoipo ki Masha, e kore e rite i te reira e ia.

Mironov Family ko Solomin

maheni poto ki te pūāhua, me ētahi atu pūāhua i hanga Pushkin i tona mahi "te tamahine a te Kāpene". Heroes, ka e kia kōrero, no nga rangatira ki te mau rite Shvabrin. E tata hono ratou ki nga tini o hoia. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki Ivane Ignateviche, kōpiko rūtene hoia me te rangatira Mironov, kahore nei i tuatahi ara he rangatira - puta mai ia i roto o nga hoia 'tamariki i te rangatira. Na Yegorovna, tana wahine, me te rangatira, me te rūtene o te prizvedeniya ānau "tamahine o te Kāpene" - e kore e i kuware enei toa, ki iti pae, hoatu ratou te whai wāhi ki te mahino te whakaaro, me te take mo te ngangaretanga rongonui.

kihai i ratou kahore drawbacks, angamaheni mo taua wa. Kia haamana'o tatou i te "tika" Marechale. ta ia e kore ia e mohio na wai te mea tika, me te tangata e he he - Prohor Ustinja ranei. Rua kia whiua. Heoi, ko Mironov iwi pai me te kuware, kanga ki ohipa, ta'emanavahē rite ki te mate mo te "tapu o tona hinengaro."

Image Masha Mironova

tonu tatou i te tātari. Te tamahine a te Kāpene (i roto i nei te honore, me te i te ingoa te hua o te moni ki a tatou) - he pūāhua rawa ātaahua. Pushkin ki mahanahana nui me te aroha hanga image Masha Mironova. I roto i te e huna i te reira i raro i te here o te ahua o waho o te kaha, me te mauroa, te maturuturunga iho o te aroha ki a Grinyov, ātete Shvabrin, tona haerenga ki a St Petersburg ki te Empress i te tikanga ki te whakaora i tona taumau. Ko roto i te hua, e hanga Pushkin, te tamahine a te rangatira. Tātari i te whanonga o te protagonist, Alexander he pukuaroha ia.

matua keke Savelyevich Grinyova

Ko te tino pono whakaatu te ara Savelich, eé Grinyova, te kaituhi serf. Ko tawhiti tona mateaki ki te Ariki i te kai pononga ohie rite whakaaturia e te tātari kawea i roto i te taha tatou. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene" - he kōrero i roto i nei Savelich whakaaturia kore rite ha'iriiri ki te pononga o te Ariki. Na, i roto i te whakautu ki te whakapae kino, me te pakeke Grinyova papa ia i roto i tona pukapuka, karanga iho "tou pononga pono," "pononga", rite ko te tikanga i taua wa mā te kōrero ki te rangatira o nga mua. Heoi, whaona te āhua o te pukapuka o te hero ki te tikanga o te mana tangata. taonga wairua, Kei te tino whakakitea hanahana roto o tona natura i roto i te aroha hohonu tangata, me te tino e tau'a nei o te mokemoke, te tangata tawhito rawakore ki tona mokai.

Ko te whakapakoko o Emelyana Pugacheva i te hua

Pushkin ( "te tamahine a te Kāpene") tātarihia te whakapakoko o Emelyana Pugacheva. I roto i te 1830 inarā ako ia te hītori o tona tutu. image Yemelyan hanga i roto i te hua o te moni ki a tatou, ko te tino rerekē i te whakapakoko o mua o Pugachev. Te kore tetahi embellishment whakakitea Pushkin e te rangatira o te tutu rongonui. hoatu tona whakapakoko te puta noa ko ētahi wā nanakia te mooni pakeke.

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi e faikehekehe Yemelyan "koinga" - tutu me te wairua noa, te mārama o te whakaaro, maia hautoa me te marino, whanui o te natura. parau te reira i te korero o Grinyov raweni me ekara. Ko tōna tikanga takoto i roto i te meka e te kau he ora kanapa, me te kore utu nga tau pai vegetating. e ai ta Pugachev o ia e tona peu - "mahia pai mahi ana, whakarerea noatia iho mai murua."

Ko te parallelism hiato

ka karanga Alexander te aamu "tamahine o te Kāpene". Ko tatou i roto i nga mahi pene whakamutunga kawea ano ki te whenua pai Grinevoj i te āhuatanga kotahi. Taua timatanga parallelism me mutunga o te hanganga pukapuka piri kakató me slimness. Heoi, tāpiri Pushkin pa hou ki te whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga. Ko te kupu, absently leafing roto i to koutou maramataka papa o Green, te whaea e kore tunu tenei wa, tāmi honi, me knits poraka mo Petrusha, e kia kia whakaraua ki whakaraua mau tonu i roto i Siberia. hoatu whakaari whānau taimaha ara ki te idyll utuafare.

āhuatanga reo

mahi te reo kua oti te tuhituhi, Ko te rōpū korero faahiahia. Ia kaiwhakaari Pushkin homai reo motuhake te tikanga e hāngai ana ki te taumata o tona whanaketanga, outlook hinengaro, huru, mana pāpori. Na reira, nga pūāhua o tauira o ratou tauākī ki te kaipānui he rerekē oraora me rongonui whakapakoko tangata. whakarāpopoto ratou nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te ora o te hapori Russian o te wā.

mutunga tenei te tātari. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene" - he mahi o te tuhituhi e taea e tino roa. Ko tōna rite hoatu N. V. Gogol reira, faaite te "te viivii me artlessness", hanga i roto i te tohu taua e e mea he he Caricature me te peehia i mua o ia ia. ka mea a Gogol e mea pūrākau Russian katoa me ngā kōrero ki te waiho noa te "mush huka" i mua i te hanga "tamahine a Kāpene", te whākinga o i i te aroaro, kua i roto i tenei tuhinga.