Ako hinengaro. Methods o ako hinengaro. Center mō te ako hinengaro

Tuatahi, kia tāutu a te ariā o te hinengaro. Mooni - te pūtaiao o te wairua. Psychology hei ako motuhake whakapumautia anake i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga, i muri i te fariiraa i te turanga whakamātau me te pūtake whaiaroaro tūturu.

He aha te tūranga e hinengaro i roto i te ora hou?

Ki te kia tūtaki ai tenei pūtaiao e kore anake rite te ako pūtaiao, engari ano ki te whakatau ia ia i roto i te hōtaka makasini ahua, reo irirangi me te pouaka whakaata i roto i te puka o whakamātautau hinengaro, taunakitanga kaimātai hinengaro rongonui faaipoipo, kaipakihi, me te pera i runga i. N.

I roto i te anga o hou hinengaro hapori ora he maha ngā tikanga. Ko ratou:

1. tūranga Practical - te āwhina i roto i hei whakaoti rapanga tūturu i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi ahumahi, ki nga mau fifi o te ora, te whiriwhiri tika o te tikanga, te urutau ki te kapa, ngā hononga whānau; ako i te huarahi tika ki kaiwhakahaere, hoa, kaiwhakahaere, whanaunga.
2. Whakawhanake i te tūranga o - tono o whiwhi matauranga hinengaro ki ia i roto i whaiaro kitea-, ngaio taputapu hinengaro (hei tauira, whakamātautau).
3. tūranga General ahurea - te hinganga o ahurea rerekē i roto i te rironga o te matauranga hinengaro (nga mahi o pūtaiao kāinga me te ke rongonui).
4. wahi ariā - te ako o ngā raruraru taketake.

hinengaro Social i roto i te pāpori o nāianei

Neke atu i te nga tau torutoru mua, oho te hapori i te āhua o te euphoria, e pā ana i te anaanatae ki ngā tūmanako pai e pā ana ki te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau (STP), te āhua o te inoino pera-ka karanga (kite tūturu o te mau hopearaa ino o te pānga o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau).

Ko te putanga tuatahi - he rerekētanga o te matauranga fakaetangatá, me te hangarau. Ko te tino kite i roto i te mahi o ngā tohunga hangarau tenei. i faaineine ratou mo te whanaketanga pūnahanaha o te hangarau, me te hanga. Ko te maramarama o te mātanga pērā, me te ana pūkenga, ngā pūmanawa, perception o te ao, me te hinengaro, arotahi anake i runga i whakaoti rapanga hangarau. whakakitea Technicism i roa i tetahi mahi ngaio hou e ōrite ana ki te matauranga me te huarahi e hiahiatia ana. Me noa te putanga o tenei te displacement o takitahi ki te taata katoa. He whakakitenga ngā o te tukanga i runga ko te whanaketanga fakamamahi o te āhuatanga kaiao me te hōia i roto i te ao hou.

I roto i te ngā ihi, fakatefito i runga i te tangata, kei te piri faufaa ngā ki te oraraa totiare me reia, i roto i ngā hinengaro pāpori. Ka whai wāhi te reira ki te neutralization o nga huarahi hangarau i runga ake-whakahuatia ki te pā ki ngā take ao. mōhiotanga pāpori e tauturu ki kite i te hohonu me te whīwhiwhi o ngā hononga tangata tūturu.

mahi ngaio, hei tauira, he kaipūkaha (whakawhanake, te rangahau, ā-hinengaro, me te etahi.) - ehara i te mea anake whakapā tika ki te ahanoa ki kia tātarihia (mīhini, hangarau, hoahoa), engari ano hoki i te kōrero ora tangata (anake hoki te whakarite whāinga,-whakatau i ngā whakaritenga, i reira he ano ruruku ngā rōpū me ngā whāinga, kaha ki te whakatau i ngā papā kōtuitui-ngātahi). Ko te faaiteraa o te kōrero ngā pāhekoheko tenei katoa, tono engineering motuhake o pāpori-hinengaro matauranga me te ahurea, e me whiwhi ia i roto i te whakangungu.

Life Psychology (rite te pūtaiao o te wairua) kia tauturu i te pāpori hou, me ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau, me te hangarau whanake i roto i te āhuatanga pāpori-hinengaro, me te fakaetangatá.

Fundamentals o Psychology Human

Takitahi - etahi iwi ki ngā āhuatanga ahurei tūturu (te tangata).

Te tangata e matau te faaiteraa: "whanau te tangata te, a ka riro te tangata." Hei tauira, he tamaiti hou - ko te takitahi, engari e kore e te tuakiri o tetahi. Ki te ka te hanga tikanga pai a tawhio reira, ka tupu te reira ki reira. Ko reira te mea he putanga rerekē: tamariki i whakaarahia waho o te hapori (e kore e mohio ki te reo, me te whakaae te tikanga tikanga pāpori), maha e kore e hinga ki raro i te kāwai o te tangata. E kore e tautuhia rite te mau taata takitahi arahi he ora vegetative; e kore interoperable (e tika ana ki hē ira ranei te momo rerekē o te whara). Hoki āwangawanga kore-whaiaro me Kaahu rangatū, maniacs me ētahi atu sociopaths psycho- me.

Tuakiri - Ko te mātauranga oranga (pūnaha) mahere i te mauri pāpori o te momo tangata o te ao tūturu rite he pūtahuri mātātoa me te mōhiotanga e whai hua o te kaupapa.

Tuakiri - he tuakiri i roto i tona taketake katoa (te huinga o ngā āhuatanga whaiaro, me te takitahi e titore tetahi tangata i tetahi). Ka taea e faaite mai te reira iho i roto i te pau o tetahi mana'o, ranei te whakaaro, ranei e pai, ranei katoa i kotahi.

He aha te mea profpsihologiya?

Tenei peka hou o te mātai hinengaro tono, e Akoranga tauira o te tuakiri hanganga i roto i te anga o te arata'iraa umanga, te phenomenology o professionalization, ngaio whaiaro faaotiraa-o pū, me ngā utu hinengaro o tenei tukanga.

Tata te ora o te katoa ngā mahi ngaio te wahi nui. Ki te whanau o ngā mātua o tona tamaiti e tīmata kē ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki tona heke mai i āta mātakitaki i te hinaaro me ngā ngākau nuitanga.

I mua i te kura nui, rite ki te tikanga, i reira te mea he raruraru ki te pā ki te pai rawa o te tikanga a muri. Kia aroha mai, tino maha whiriwhiria matapōkeretia whare mātauranga. Ki runga ki te taenga o te nuinga o te iwi taitamariki runga ake raruraru kore te whakatau ngā kōrero. He tokomaha e whakama i roto i tona whiriwhiri kē i runga i te 1 st tau o ako, etahi - te timatanga o te mahi, me te tuatoru - i muri i te maha o nga tau o te mahi i runga i te kōtaha. Psychology ngaio - he ahumahi kua e kua ako te regularities i te hanganga o whakaaro, te whiriwhiri o te tikanga, mapulei reira.

Ko tōna ahanoa - te pāhekoheko ki te tangata o te tikanga. Center Research - profrazvitie tuakiri, ngaio whaiaro faaotiraa-.

hāngai tikanga motuhake o te tātari e runga i te hanganga o te profpsihologii:

• psychobiography ngaio;
• mahinga nui;
• proforientirovannoy graphology;
• Koha ngaio;
• retrospection mōrearea ngaio;
• whakaata deformation ngaio me ētahi atu.

Ko te tikanga o te ariā o "ako hinengaro"

Kei te whakahaua te reira e etahi whawhe hinengaro o ngā hanganga, kawea atu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te whanaketanga tonu o te takitahi, me te tona mahi tonu-parirau.

Kei te whānui whakamahia tenei wā i roto i te 70 (i te wa ka timata kaimātai hinengaro ata mahi hinengaro, rite ki te tikanga, rōpū). Ahakoa whakatuwhera tonu te kōrero i runga i te kaupapa ki te whakaaro ki te taea ki te kawe i roto i kaimātai hinengaro hauora (hinengaro) te mahi ratou i roto i te meka i rite hoki e tika ana ki te hanganga tuatahi o te hinengaro me te taea. Kei te kï tonu te reira. Heoi, hinengaro - te nuinga mahi hauora. Ka taea e ia te mahi anake ki nga tangata ki te mātauranga teitei hauora. - te ako hinengaro tākuta whakahaere hinengaro me te kaimātai hinengaro: I roto i te hononga ki tenei te puta ke ō rāua whakaaro i whakaurua. te taua pātai katoa, e pā ana ki te hinengaro me te ako (hinengaro), me tuwhera i te kau.

Whakaae whakarato ngā rua o te tirohanga i runga i tenei wāhi:

1. tuakiri katoa whakaaro ki runga ake ariā. Otiia e kore e, kua horo a tenei ki pūkete e te kitenga i te ako (hinengaro) rite te whawhe whakahaua te kore anake i roto i te mahi hauora (i roto i te toru ngā wāhi matua tono: hinengaro, whakanohonoho me te psycho-prophylaxis), engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi atu wāhi, hei tauira i roto i te ako. Ahakoa i roto i te ora ia rā e taea te ata tei tavevo.

2. te papaki (hinengaro) tikanga te ki whakatika i ngā raruraru psychoprophylaxis (i ngā wāhanga katoa), a rawa i roto i, me te ārai tuarua muri. Ko te māngai tenei rāhuitanga mārō o te hōkai o te tukanga i roto i te pātai, pera ki te korero, horihori: mārama tautuhi ngā neuroses ngā pērā i te ako hinengaro, maimoatanga, te ārai, e kore te mea taea therapy, no te mea te neurosis - he mate, tupu i roto i te akiaki (e kore tonu e taea ki te aru i te atamira o mua mate- o te mate me te tukanga maimoatanga te nuinga ngā o te ārai tuarua).

Hoki, ki te rā, i roto i te pūnaha o te whakanohonoho maimoatanga o mate e ngātahi piki huarahi e tango ki pūkete te aroaro i roto i te etiopathogenesis o ngā āhuatanga pāpori, koiora, me te hinengaro, katoa o nei rapua e maimoatanga fakatonutonu whawhe ranei, e tika ana ki tona āhua. I roto i te āhuatanga i reira he take hinengaro i roto i etahi mate i titiro rite etiologic, tona ako ngaio nuinga hāngai ki tetahi o nga wae o te taua tukanga maimoatanga, rite hinengaro.

Hei whakapumautia he anga ki te pā ki te hononga whakaaro i runga ariā nosology ko maha taea. Ko te tūranga o te āhuatanga hinengaro i roto i te anga o te etiopathogenesis o te mate ai etahi tikanga takotoranga psychotherapeutic mō te whakaoti mahi, e taea ana ki a tatou te tautuhi tikanga o te ako hinengaro, me te hinengaro.

Whakatauritenga o ako hinengaro ki te wawaotanga hinengaro

Ko te hua - te ritenga kitea. Te ako (hinengaro), me te wawaotanga hinengaro, i titiro pānga hinengaro rite whai take mohio i roto i ngā ao o te mahi a te tangata, me te e kawea atu e te tikanga hinengaro.

Rua mahi te taua mahi. I roto i te tuhinga ke he ariā atu noa o "wawaotanga hinengaro", me i roto i te motu - "ako hinengaro."

Methods o ako hinengaro

E rere, e taea te whakarōpūtia herenga ratou ratou, e hāngai ana i runga i o ratou huarahi taketake motuhake:

1. Whanonga (e tukinotia ine rite te mau parau tumu o te wāhitau kē: kua whai pānga te ako hinengaro, me te hinengaro ki te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi tino pai pūkenga whanonga manawanui; momo rerekē o disorders hauora hinengaro kua oti te whakarite whanonga maladaptive).

Here tikanga e whakamahia, e taea te pakeke whakarōpūtia ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• kontrobuslovlivaniya (āputa tōraro whakakaha te hononga i waenganui i nga whakautu me whakaohooho, me (ranei) i tona whakakapi i te tetahi hou (i roto i whakamahia mahi hinengaro taua tikanga rite te huinga o te pānga ki te āhuatanga kino ahuareka mo te manawanui hurihia ranei);
• tikanga operant (te whakamahi o tohu minaminatia pūnaha, kia rite ki te mahi a te kaihaumanu);
• tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakaaro sotsiobihevioristov (whakaaturanga o te tākuta te tauira tino tika o te whanonga).

2. Ko te mahi (te ako motuhake mā te whakahaere tukanga ako, ai - te whakahaere me te mana o te mahi waho, me te tūturu).

3. cognitivist (pūtake - te ariā e tohu i te tuakiri o te whakahaere kia rite ki te hanganga hinengaro motuhake, te whakamahi o "constructors whaiaro ', tuku ki te hoatu whakapae mua tika e pā ana ki te ao).

4. Psychoanalytic (āwhina i roto i te tautuhi manawanui take mauri wheako nui tohu mauiui e ratou ako).

5. Ko te-humanistic existential (e hāngai ana i runga i te rapunga whakaaro o te existentialism).

6. therapy Gestalt (fakafoki mai o te tonu o te whakaaro tangata).

7. Psychodrama (whakatauira i roto i te puka o te āhuatanga whakaari kaiwhakaari rōpū, whakaarohia tetahi o nga tūroro, ka hāngai i runga i ngā kaupapa tūturu o tona ora o tona kōrero moe ranei).

8. Body-hāngai (e hāngai ana i runga i "Vegetoterapiya" pūnaha W. Reich, "korōria patu uaua", e muri tauturu te tangata ki te tuku i te pūngao me te tikanga ki te whakahaere i tona mate).

9. Psychosynthesis (iti-tuakiri tākaro he wāhi nui - tuakiri motuhake i roto i ia tangata, i roto i te akoranga o te therapy, tutuki te manawanui, me te ako ki te wehe ratou i to ratou tūturu "e ahau").

10. Transpersonal (āwhina i te manawanui ki te whakatau ki tana ake wheako mauri, me te hāngai ki te ora i roto i te tono o "manawa holotropic" tikanga).

tikanga psychodiagnostics

Ko ratou e whai ake:

1. Pātea (tuku kaupapa ko te raupapa o ngā pātai me whakaritenga).
2. Pätai tikanga o te tātaritanga hinengaro (tono te kaupapa o ngā pātai ā-waha).
3. Picturesque (whakamahi hanga tauira whakamātautau tikanga o ratou whakapakoko oti ranei).
4. Hoahoa (tono nga tikanga i runga ake).
5. tikanga tautika-whawhe o tātaritanga hinengaro (kanohi i te puka o ngā momo o ngā tūturu faatiti'aifarohia mahi whakamātautau).

tamaiti Whāinga psychocorrection

Hei wāhanga o te hinengaro motu, kua whakaturia e ratou i te ture o te māramatanga hinengaro o te kunenga mai o te tamaiti rite kaha whakawhanake i te mahi o te tukanga, whakatinana nei i roto i te mahi tahi ki te pakeke.

whāinga whakatikatika hinengaro e hanga e runga i te pūtake o:

• arotautanga o te āhuatanga pāpori o te whanaketanga kitea;
• te hanganga o ngā hou tau-hinengaro;
• whanaketanga o rerekē momo kite mahi o te tamaiti.

He ture e kia faatere i te whakatakotoranga i raro i ngā take whakaaro ako, ara:

1. Me whakatakoto ratou i roto i te tikanga pai.
2. kia whāinga maimoatanga hinengaro kiko nui.
3. Ratou tika ngā matapae o te whanaketanga o nāianei, me te heke mai o te tamaiti mo te whakahounga pūnahanaha o ngā hōtaka herehere.
4. Me mahara te reira e whakatikatika hinengaro o te tamariki homai hua nui i muri noa o te wā i te wā roa (i roto i te akoranga o te therapy, ki tona otinga, e ono nga marama i muri i te reira).

Ko te mahi ngaio o te takotoranga herehere, me te whakawhanake o te kaiako-kaimātai hinengaro institution whakatapua pā Huingaiti, rōpū me ngā puka takitahi o te mahi. ako hinengaro me te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i te tetahi puka ranei tetahi takoto i runga i ona āhuatanga rānei (te pakeke o ngā raruraru huru, tau, me te tere o te al perception rauemi.).

Ko te hōtaka o te ako hinengaro o taiohi ki te retardation hinengaro

Mātauranga whanonga pāpori-tika - te whāinga tino nui o te ako herehere. Ko te hōtaka o te ako hinengaro o te whanonga o ngā tamariki ki te retardation hinengaro ko te wero rawa e tika ana ki te meka i whakawarea te taime reira, te whanaketanga paunga, whanonga huarahi turanga tino psychophysiological (tuakiri pängia-volitional).

Ko te take mo te arepurepu i o homeostasis hinengaro - te kore kaka whakapeka, retardation o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha io. Na reira, te ako o te whanonga - te au tino nui i roto i te tukanga o te mahi ki te taiohi ki te retardation hinengaro. kia hāngai te reira i te whakaiti fakaaoao i roto i ngā tamariki, me te ki te oomo i roto i a ratou i te whanonga pāpori-whakaaetia rawaka.

i whai wāhi ia i roto i te pokapū motuhake, hei tauira, te pokapū o te whakatikatikanga hinengaro "pokapū kupu o te faanahoraa utuafare." Ko te parau tumu tino nui o tona mahi - kaute tohu me ngā puka o te whanaketanga hinengaro o te tamaiti.