He aha te mea te genome tangata

I taua wa, i te korerotanga a koe enei kupu, ranei inu koutou kawhe te ata, mataara TV moe ranei nūpepa, hipoki ki te koroka, kei te pūnahanaha kohikohi rorohiko kaha, me te systematize rauemi pūtaiao, i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te rangahau ko e te genome tangata.

Computers i raro i te arata'iraa o pūtaiao geneticists āta wā.Tuarua te o nga mano tekau o ira i roto i roto i te DNA tangata. E ai ki nga matapae o pūtaiao kia e ka kohia, ka tomo ki roto ki te rorohiko te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa, ka mahi te roa te reira rite te pūtake mo te ako o te koiora tangata, me te mo ngā take hauora.

tumanako ana hoki Scientists e i muri i te genome tangata ki te kia tino deciphered, ka whakatuwhera i te taata nei te ara mo te therapy, iwi ako ki te whakarite whakakapi ira hapa ranei.

tumanako Doctors ano e muri e te genome tangata kia whakawakia tino rite pūtaiao haapii ngāwari "lau" reira, kia kite koe i te whakatupuranga hou o ngā rongoā e ka waiho haumaru, engari he mea tino whai hua i roto i te whawhai ki te mate, me te ārai ratou.

Mahalo, taea ano hoki tenei hangarau te tākuta ki te arotake o koutou raraunga ira, ki te whakatau i roto i te mua i pai kia tarukino pai hoki koutou.

I tua atu ki te opuaraa e patua ana ki te rongoa, etahi iwi whakaaro e engineering ira ko te kaha o te tangata ki te whakaoti maha raruraru pāpori. I roto i te wā mai i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao me te ake ki te timatanga o nga 1990, kua kï kaipūtaiao e he reira taea ki te whakaiti i nga raruraru pāpori, ki ripeneta te ōhanga me te ngā whakanōhanga me te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ora o te iwi. Heoi, i roto i nga tau tata nei, raruraru pāpori anake nui haere. Na reira, hypothesized maha kaimātai hinengaro, sociologists me kairīpoata e me rapu te otinga ki enei raruraru i roto i te ira. I teie mahana, whakaaro etahi e te ira nui atu i te taiao, pā te whanonga o te takitahi me te rōpū katoa.

Hoki, kia rite ki nga kairangahau, ara tenei raruraru e taea te whakatika mā te haamau'araa i te tetahi whawhe o te DNA. Kua whakahaere Scientists ki te whawhati i te roanga o te oraraa o namu hua me kutukutu, a ratou whakapono tika e ake e taea te tono i tenei tikanga ano ki te tangata. Head o te kaupapa "Human Genome" ka mea: "tuatahi e taea e matou te whakaaro e pā ana ki te tahuti ore o te mooni tangata."

"Ha - ha! - kata i te tauākī whakamutunga o te haha'i. - Whakatauritea, rawa: etahi namu hua me kutukutu - me he taua pūnaha matatau, rite te tangata, "Well, kia te haha'i kata, pehea pai ratou !. Heoi, ka rite ki kia mea he ke ki te tangata titiro mo te whakahoki ki te pātai e pā ana ki te tini o ira i roto i te tangata, mutu nga kaipūtaiao e kore te mea nui nui atu i te maha o ngā ira i roto i te rauropi ohie to ratou maha pērā i te kutukutu nui. Ki te kōrero tatou āta pā ana ki reira, e pā ana ki he 28,000 ira te tangata (tenei hei utu o te tata 100 000 rite kaipūtaiao tatau, tīmata ki ngä).

Ahakoa te whakamahia whānuitia i tenei ra rongoā iranga pūtaiao mō rātou ake take. Hei tauira, i reira ko te tikanga nui rawa mō o whakamātautau ira o te ira tangata, i te whakamahia kē mai i te o 1960.

Hoki te tātaritanga, kōkuhu te tākuta he ngira pūwero ki te kōpū o te wahine hapu i roto i te pātene kopu, me te tango he tauira o te waikahu. Na, whakawakia tenei wai i roto i te tikanga ki te tāutu i ranei te kukune kua tetahi mate ira nui.

Ko tino kinokore mō mau mama heke mai tenei, a mo tona tukanga uri e taea ki te ārai i taua maumaui i te whanaketanga o te kukune, rite te whanaketanga o te syndrome o Down ritua ranei tuaiwi.

Heoi, e kore abnormalities kitea katoa i roto i te whanaketanga fetal o rongoā hou e taea te whakakore. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e hanga noa te reira i te whakawa fakamamahi: "! Me te reira i te materoto"

Na te mea i roto i te tikanga ki te kore e ako noa ki te whakamate i te tangata manawanui poho, ka whakarite i tona whanaketanga i te wā wawe, ki te whakakore huringa e hiahiatia ki te kukune i roto i engineering ira, a ka e tamata pūtaiao ki te whakaoti i te mea ngaro o te huinga ira tangata.