He aha te mea he kaupapa hangarau? Whanaketanga o te kaupapa hangarau. He tauira o te kaupapa hangarau

He aha i huaina ko te kaupapa hangarau (TA)? Ka rite ki whakawhanakehia e ia? He aha te hanganga ko? Ka rite ki ka wahi o te tuhinga kia hoatu mōhiohio whānui e kore anake, engari tahi ka titiro tatou ki te tuhi ki runga o kaupapa hangarau i te tauira. Ka kia whakaahuatia ia taahiraa i roto i te taipitopito.

He aha te mea he kaupapa hangarau

I raro i te wā ko te tuku ki te whakarāpopototanga te huinga katoa o ngā tuhinga ranei. Waihoki, noa huaina te hua o te tukanga hoahoa. Te whakamutunga, i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi he reira i roto i ngā kaupapa here nui katoa.

Ko te tukanga hoahoa ko te whakaata o te parau tumu te ao nei: i mua i te mahi koe i te tahi mea, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro i te reira i runga i. hiahiatia te kaupapa hangarau te ki te tuhi i te hua o te panaia.

He aha ngā hiahia TA

titau TA kaihaka ki te hanga i tētahi hua e i whakahau. Na, ko reira uaua ki te pe si◊aki pehea hangarau nui ko te hanga o te kaupapa i roto i te whiriwhiri, me te matapaki o nga whakatau hoahoa matua. I muri i te katoa, ki te pae hopea hoko ratou hua, he mea e tika ana e tutuki reira etahi tawhā me ngā whakaritenga.

Na te aha ake kia hiahia te kaupapa hangarau? kia tino taonga ki ētahi atu mohio i roto i te whakaoti i ngā rapanga He tauira o tenei tuhinga.

whare

Whanaketanga o hangarau kaupapa take wā-e kai ana. Ko te whakaritenga matua ki te hua - mārama me tika whakaata pehea e tika ana ki te whakatinana i ona mahere. A, he mahara ki taua, i te mutunga, kia kia wātea ki te katoa:

• i te kaiwhakahaere;
• kaitātari;
• razrabotchki;
• kaipūkaha;
• handyman;
• kiritaki.

Puta i tenei āhuatanga, whakaahuatia te hanganga kaupapa hangarau whakararo. I te tīmatanga, Me koe ki te arotahi i tō whakarongo i te taumata teitei o te oti'a, ka whakaotia i runga i nga taipitopito whakatinanatanga o ngā huānga takitahi.

I roto i te mahi i runga i nga wahi rerekē kia tango ngaio ki te whai wāhi: kia nui te ārahi kaiwhakawhanake, kaitātari, kaihoahoa, kaiwhakahaere me tetahi atu kaimahi, tona matauranga.

Na kia titiro a ki te tauira o te hoahoa hangarau. Ka whakawhanake tatou i nga taipitopito o te tukanga ahumahi mo te mīhini.

manufacturability Analysis

Tuatahi, Me koutou ki te kawe i roto i te tātari hangarau. E pā ana tēnei ki te whakatūnga o te mahi tapeke me ngā āhuatanga e ka meinga e te tūemi ki te kaha iti. Tenei ka whakaora i te tika hiahiatia tohua i roto i te tuhi.

Kei te petipeti pou tarāwaho tata e rite ki analogs wātea. hāngai auroro Kei runga e rua Whakaatu kounga, me te ine. ngā te whakamutunga:

• kohi o ngā rauemi;
• mahi kaha;
• huānga whakakotahi;
• whakaritenga mō ngā papa kounga me te pū.

tohu Kounga kore e rite ki te ao, me te rerekē i runga i te āhuatanga o te wahi rānei.

Te tohu i te pātea

Ko te atamira i muri he pānga nui i runga i te kaupapa hangarau. I muri i tika tīpakohia i te preform kia rerekē tukanga tōtika me te matatini o te tukatuka hoki te whiwhi i te kōrero e hiahiatia.

He mea tika ki te tango i ki pūkete he maha o ngā āhuatanga: te rōrahi o te hanga, rauemi taea, whakaaro, rahi me te tika o te mahi. Tei runga i te hiahiatia, e tika ana i roto i to tatou take:

• Ngaro-ware pi makanga;
• takahi;
• werohanga niao;
• wāhanga hurihia;
• niao he pokepokea ai anga;
• reti wā.

A, no te te tikanga tīpakohia e ai e kia whiwhi te preform, me kia tona taiawhio totoka rārangi kikokore tono ki te tātuhi workpiece.

Tīpakonga o turanga hangarau

faatiti'aifarohia te pātai i muri kei te tukutahi ki te kotahi o mua. Me Kōwhiri kaupapa e hāngai ana arotahi i runga i te hoahoa me te whakaritenga hangarau. Te reira i te nuinga whakatau te raupapa i roto i nei e puta tukatuka, pūrere aha hoahoa, mahi, me te whakatutuki i te tika i homai.

A, no te whakawhanake i te kaupapa hangarau, me whai ia mahi tona turanga taketake me te rahi. Me piri koe ki te parau tumu o te kotahitanga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kia ngā hangarau me te engineering turanga. Ki te whakatau koe ki te haere atu i reira, ka ka rite hoki te mau hopearaa:

1. E tatou ki te whakakikī i te tukunga i runga i te āhuatanga o te taketake;
2. kia tonu te workpiece i roto i te tukatuka, me te kore e rerekē.

whakawhanake tatou he tukanga ararere

tei ana tēnei taahiraa i runga i nga taipitopito o te āhuatanga hoahoa, me te tika e hiahiatia ana. kia Hipanga Tukatuka:

1. mata turanga Whakakētia.
2. kawea te mata ano i roto i, i roto i nei nekehia te nuinga o te tahua.
3. Ko te tīmata ki mata e kore e e pā te rigidity o te workpiece mahi.
4. wae tukatuka Waea, e kore e nei hiahia pū tiketike.
5. Ki te mutunga o te tukanga e kawea i roto i te oti i ngā mahi.
6. Mau mai i ngā taipitopito ki te tawhā hiahiatia, kia taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te heke mai.

whakawhanake tatou hangarau whakahaere

ngā hangarau Whanaketanga opratsionnoy o tukanga maha. He mea tika ki te whai te whakariterite ratou ki te hunga e ka mahi i runga i te kōrero i roto i te mahi. Hoahoa o tenei taahiraa tei runga i te hanganga o te mahi, te taputapu tīpakohia, ngā whakaaro, etahi tikanga o te wā me te tukatuka aratau.

Me tohua te ihirangi whakawhitinga i roto i to ratou raupapa mahi. Me hanga ratou i roto i te ara, pērā i ki te whakarite i te taumata teitei o te moni, me te hua i roto i te mahi.

Hoki, hei wāhanga o te tukanga o te kaupapa, ko te tika ki te whakatau i te utu tāpui whakaaetia. Ka taea te whakaritea ratou rite te noa takawaenga ranei.

Na me tango e koe i te taputapu wa me te tooling. Ko te kupu, mo te puranga wae ranei production iti me te whakamahi i te mea ao. A i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te maumauria wa, te mata ano me te mutunga mahi i roto i te kotahi mahi. Heoi, ko reira pai anake i roto i te wā i reira kahore he hiahia ki te whakatutuki i te tika nui.

aratau tātai

I runga i te wā o te aratau tātai, i roto i to tatou tupuraa, utu tatou whakarongo ki te tetahi e te kawenga mō te wā tukatuka me te auau. Ko te raupapa o ngā mahi pūkaha mo te mīhini i roto i tenei aratau ko faaoti papu i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

1. Tautuhi hohonu whakairo.
2. Tīpakohia kai taputapu.
3. Tātaihia te tere tapahi.
4. Arowhai aratau mahi me te mana o te mīhini (ranei he taea whakatinanatanga i tenei ara).
5. tautuhi hoki te wa taketake hiahiatia hoki te tukanga whakawhiti.

Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te tātai i te pūkaha wā (matua ranei). Na, mo te tahuri ranei te mahi kōhao te whakamahi i te tātai RDOP / (cho · POOSH) · SP, te wahi:

• RDPO - roa tatau o te mata tukatuka e te;
• Cho - maha o takaí e te pou muka ia meneti;
• POOSH - kai ia revolution;
• PE - te maha o whitinga.

Ahakoa te mea utu fakatokanga'i e kawea atu te kaituhi o te wahi iti. I roto i te whānui, i koe he whakaaro e pā ana ki te taha ki hangarau o nga mea - i reira kia kī katoa e kua ki te mahi ki te ahanoa o te hanga i te kaupapa hangarau. Hoki te faaoti o te matauranga tonu reira anake ki te whakaaro he aha Me ki te tāpiri ki te wahi whakairoiro.

hanga e matou wahi whakairoiro

ka waiho taea ki te hanga kape o tetahi tuhinga. Ko reira e minaminatia hoki ki whakaaunoa te rēhita o te mōhiohio katoa e kua kawea mai ki a ratou.

I roto i te maha ngaio kua ngā puka whakaratohia, ki e taea e koe wa, me te hohoro whakarato i te mōhiohio e tika ana, kahore mate o te taipitopito.

mutunga

I roto i te tuhi ake te kaupapa hangarau, kia mau i roto i te ngakau e te whakarato o te tuhinga ko te haaputuraa noa o etahi o te mea e waiho. Na kia taea kite koe pehea he uaua katoa, ka taea puta rite tere he pae tauira, i te mea te kuputuhi.

Hoki te whakaahuatanga o ona mahi taea katoa me ngā āhuatanga o te ngā hiahiatia tuhinga, e ka tango i te rau whārangi (a kahore te meka e kore ake). e mea he e aha te mea uaua? Otiia i roto i te meka e tika ana ki te whakarato i te maha o nga wahi, me e kaute mo te nuinga o nga āhuatanga katoa o te mahi i waho tiaki.