Sro: he aha te mea te whakahaere whaiaro-ture?

Sro (Whaiaro-Regulatory Organization) - ko te rōpū pai-kore noa o hinonga ture i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te whānui o ngā take e pā ana ki te ahumahi ngā tikanga ranei. Ka taea e mahi te reira ki te take te tikanga o nei e kore e te whakatau whakaritea e te ture, a ki te kīnaki i ture kāwanatanga. maha kakau te taea ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi ture o SROs i te mana i homai ki a reira e te Kawanatanga.

Ko te whakaaro matua mō i hanga sro - ki te whakaiti whai wāhitanga kāwanatanga i roto i ngā mahi ngaio, me te whakahaere i te wa taua ki te hanga i tētahi tino e whakahaere te kounga o ratou mahi. Hopoi'a o ngä ki kiritaki - te koā ko pokapū o ngā mahi sro. He aha e nga paerewa o te kounga hua, a he aha me ratou kia kite, i matau, e kore ngā kaiuru mākete katoa. Na reira, maha whakaturia whakahaere whaiaro-ture ratou ake ture mo te Waeine me tohu o ngā hua, e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake i te whakataetae o ngā kaitākaro katoa i roto i te ahumahi.

mōhiohio hītori

I roto i te US, mahi reira maha SROs. He aha te mea te whakahaere whaiaro-ture i roto i te American, a rite pehea te mahi i reira, e taea te faataa rite te tauira motuhake. Ko te matua US tinana ture e hānga ana - Komihana mo nga Securities me Exchange Commission (hekona) - faaoti ki tuku etahi o ona mana ki te huri i paerewa ahumahi Dealers Association o Securities (NASD) me te US whakawhitinga kararehe (Nyse). I muri kua ratou whakaūtia te whakaritenga e pā ana ki te mahi huringa kia ki peeke, me ngā ture o te whakarato ratonga hokohoko, te NASD me te Nyse - i te hanumi - i puta ke ai ki te sro hou. FINRA tenei ra te maua e te mahi ture whānui i roto i te rängai pūtea.

whakahaere whaiaro-ture i roto i Russia

tīmata te hītori o kamupene Russian i 1995, ka haere te ture tuatahi ko sro. He aha te mea te whakahaere whaiaro-ture, he aha ngā mahi ratou e fehangahangai i roto i nga tikanga whakawhiti i reira mārama. I mahara te whakataki o te whaiaro ture-'inisititiutí ki streamline te mahi o ētahi whare, haumi me te penihana moni, kaiwhakahaere kaihau, me te ki te whakahaere i te mahi i roto i te mākete peeke.

I teie mahana, i roto i Russia reira e neke atu i te 1 mano sro, ārahi ona ngā mahi i roto i te 26 mara ngaio. Construction me te pūngao rāngai ko nga kau taki i roto i to ratou tau. Ko te whenua e 445 whaiaro-ture whakahaere o kaihanga me kaihoahoa. Sro i te mara o te arotake pūngao kanohi 133 rōpū.

rōpū hanga Whaiaro-ture

Whaiaro-ture i roto i te hanga rā hoki ki te 2009, i roto i nei kua te faanahoraa o te State raihana te mahi hanga i whakakorea. Ture te hanga i te kaihanga sro i roto i te rohe i whakahaua ki:

• faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga hanganga;

• rangahau engineering;

• hanga.

mauruuru kaihanga te auaha, me te timata en e Tuini ki te rēhita ratou ti'araa melo i roto i te sro. He aha te mea te rōpū o kaihanga ka āwhina i te ahumahi ki ora i te raruraru, ko reira mārama i kotahi. Ko e mo'oni, i roto i te 2 nga tau, kua hoki mai te rōrahi o te hanga ki te mua-raruraru taumata, me te hanga o te ope sro pūhara ECTR ngawari mo nga kaihanga faaoti ki puta te tohatoha wā o whakahau.