Tukanga Pakihi: te tātari o ngā tukanga pakihi. Whakaahuatanga, tono, hua

Tetahi kaipakihi kia i te iti rawa autaki, kia mohio ai tenei tukanga pakihi. tātari o ngā tukanga pakihi āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, ake i moni, me te whakapiki ake i te mutunga hua pakihi. I roto i te tuhinga ōhanga, i whakahuatia tuatahi te ariā i roto i te mahi o te kairangahau o 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te ka whakaaro tuatahi o te US e te tōtika o te production tei runga i te huinga o ngā mahi tuitui, tuku ki rite te tukanga pakihi.

tautuhi

tukanga Pakihi - ko te ariā matatini. Ko tino ti'aturi i runga i hono ngā mahi, ngā tukanga me ngā mahi whanaketanga Pakihi. E kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te wheketere i waho te supply o ngā rauemi mata, tukatuka, mihini hoki kaimahi me Accountants. Enterprise - Ko te pūnaha kati, e ngā mahi hei rauropi wāhi. A ki te katoa pai-mahi kahore hitches me roa, e hiahia ana matou he roro nui - he kaiwhakahaere mātanga nei e te tātari me te ka aroturuki i te arotau o ngā tukanga pakihi katoa.

A, no te tirohia i te wāhi ōhanga o te tirohanga, o nei i reira ko te taupätahinga, o nga ngā taea katoa i roto i te mahi he rauemi tukatuka o te taiao ki te hua whakamutunga ki te kiritaki i huaina, ko te tukanga pakihi. tātari tukanga Pakihi - he aromatawai o te tōtika o tetahi mahi, tauwhitinga kaupapa ranei e pā ana ki te hanga.

He aha e hiahia ana ratou

Te whakaahua i ngā tukanga pakihi Ko te tino ngāwari. Ko te raruraru nui ko te mooni e i roto i tetahi hinonga i roto i to tatou whenua he onge ki te kitea te tangata tino hiahia i roto i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te ngā tukanga production. pakihi Iti a reo mo te wa roa e ngana ana ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tawhito ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, kua matau ia i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru roa e te angitu o te take, tei runga i te kaiwhakahaere e utua ana mātau nei he hiahia i roto i te whiwhi i te hua pai i to ratou mahi.

Te hanga tukanga pakihi homai koe he mārama māramatanga: ko wai te kawenga mō te aha atamira, he aha te tūranga mau ia, ka aha ki te mahi. hanga ana tēnei te hanga kaupapa mārama o te hanga, me te hanga reira taea ki ngāwari ake te whakahaere ia ratou. Te afaraa rakau o ngā whāinga ki ngā kaimahi e taea faarahi i to ratou hihiri, e whakaatu ana i arotahi ratou mahi i runga i ngā whāinga noa. I tua atu, ka āwhina i te whakahaere o te mahi i roto i te ara taua ki te tautuhi i te utu anō o ngā rauemi pūtea, me te wā.

Me pēhea te ki te waihanga

No mea pakihi nui iti ranei, i te huarahi ki te hanga o te mahere taipitopito. Fakakaukau angé ki he tauira motuhake. He he he maro hoko sofas. Scheme o tukanga pakihi ko rite te rakau. I nga manga matua o nga mahi matua e whakanohoia, i manga ki te hunga iti. Na, he aha e nga wāhanga matua o te tukanga mahi i te toa?

1. Procurement o taonga. Ko te tukanga pakihi tuatahi, me te pokapū tenei. He aha te mea e taea ki te tohatoha iti-kaupae?

• kaituku Analysis.
• Tuhia o kirimana ki kaiwhakanao.
• Tuhia o kirimana ki kamupene waka.

2. sofas whakatakoto ano. i reira e taime i tenei wā:

• Ko te kōwhiringa o whare.
• Te hanga reti whare ranei.
• Te hanga i te tikanga mō te hoko.

3. Ko te tukanga hoko.

• Recruitment.
• Hoko rēhita moni.
• Te hanga i te huru me te hoahoa ki te hoko.

4. Marketing me te pānuitanga.

• Te whakatakoto tohu.
• kāri Waihanga pakihi, pukapuka, polosiua, putumōhio, me ētahi atu
• Advertising.

Ka taea e te rārangi e roa. He mea nui ki te mahino e founga ki te hanga i tētahi tukanga pakihi. Na ka hoatu he torutoru ture koura i ki whakahaere pakihi kua angitu.

hei rangatira №1

Hoki ia wāhanga o te mahi i whakatapua tutuki tangata motuhake. A faaohipa i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa me ratou. Tenei ka tukua te māramatanga atu taipitopito o te tukanga, te mema kaimahi āwangawanga me ki ake i to ratou hihiri, e hāngai ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga noa. He nui rawa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whanaketanga hinonga tenei. Tīmata i te pakihi kua whai pānga te reira tonu ki te fifi nui, a ka whakarato whakanohonga wā o ngā taumata mō te wāhanga motuhake te mahere atu taipitopito o te mahi.

hei rangatira №2

Whakamahia ngā hōtaka aunoa, ka sioloto ratou takatakanga. I teie mahana, i reira e he rota o ngā hōtaka rite-hanga ki te āwhina i hanganga i te mōhiohio. pakihi iti, me te reo nga wahi katoa whakamahi ratou.

Ki te kei te mahi koe i roto i te rōpū, te tango i te poari pepa o te pepa ranei ki te tuhituhi ki raro nga whakaaro katoa me i te akoranga o te tuhi i te rakau o koutou tukanga. Tīmata ki te whakahaeretanga o nui, whakaahua ratou iti. Hoki hinonga nui te whakatūnga o ngā tukanga pakihi - he mea he mahi teimaha nui e titau kukū mōrahi me te arotau o ngā kaimahi katoa.

hei rangatira №3

Hanga tukanga pakihi, arata'ihia e te rautaki te kamupene o, a kihai i runga i tona hanganga whakahaere. Ka taea e te taua mahi whakawhānui tua atu i te tari whakapumautia. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakaaro te supply o taonga i te kaiwhakarato he tukanga pakihi ki te whakawhāiti i te tuku o te hua i waho o te hinonga arumoni, e ko, ka te whakanohoia ki runga ki nga whata, me te wātea ki te kiritaki. Tenei tukanga tā e rave rahi tari i roto i te hanganga whakahaere.

hei rangatira №4

e kore e waiho te reira i mahere āmiki rawa. Ki te panamaha koe te ara iahiko rawa nui ngā mōhiohio, ka arahi ai ki te katoa whakama me te kawenga nui i runga i nga kaimahi haepapa. Ki te whakamahere koe ki te hanga ngā huringa ki tetahi wāhanga ngā o tenei wahi ki te taipitopito, me nga etahi katoa ki te whakaaro noa anake, kahore haere ki ngā taipitopito. Te kaha o ngā tukanga mahi he kaupapa Pareto "20 ki te 80" ka e kawea 20% o te whakaahuatanga taipitopito 80% o te angitu o te mahi katoa.

hei rangatira №5

Kaua e wehi o te pono, me te hanga i te kaupapa i runga i te pūtake o te mea te reira mau he. Tino maha whakatika te āhuatanga taua. ui kaiwhakahaere General ana kaiwhakahaere e pā ana ki o ratou tari mo te whakaaro o hanga te kaupapa o ngā tukanga pakihi. Ko te hunga tamata ka korero ki a matou pehea e pai ratou. A, no te i roto i te meka ko tawhiti te āhuatanga tūturu i pai. Engari ka te kaupapa he kia hanga i runga i te pūtake o te raraunga teka, a ka ka e tangohia rongoā whai hua, me te ka haere te mahi katoa ki te ururua.

Kaua e whakapoauau te ariā o "rite ko", "rite kia waiho ai" me "e hiahia ana ahau ki a reira hei." Ka rite ki te kino rite katoa kia, kua hanga ïa tukanga pakihi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i tēnei huru. Na reira, kia mohio ki te whakaahua i te āhuatanga ngā tūturu anake.

Tukanga Pakihi Aunoatanga

Mau ki te ara o nga ngā katoa tango wahi i roto i te whakaminenga, he tino uaua, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki corporations nui me ohu. he uaua mahi Big ki whakaaro i waho te pūnaha katoa o ngā hōtaka aunoa ki te tātari i ngā raraunga taumai ki te hanga i te whakatau. Na reira, ki te rā, te tino maha he mea he aunoatanga tukanga pakihi.

I roto i te mahi, tenei te tikanga e reira ko te hōtaka rorohiko motuhake, whai wāhi nei i roto i te tukanga momo katoa o rerenga kōrero, te whakarato tukanga pakihi. tātari o ngā tukanga pakihi e wahi atu-aho, ko te tangata mohio anake ki te hua, me te whakatau.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga o te tātari

He fehangahangai ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakaahua pai te tukanga pakihi o te ara aunoa, ka kitea te kaipakihi kāinga he maha o ngā kōwhiringa e kua papaitia mo te mākete iti Russian. Tata ki te katoa te pūmanawa whakaarohia hanga mo nga kamupene hauauru e whai wheako i roto i te mä production. Otira i muri i te tātari etahi o nga raraunga, kua hanga e matou he rārangi o ngā hōtaka, me te awhina o nei te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga pakihi.

1. Whārangi-5 "taku pakihi" - tenei pūmanawa, kei te maha i whakamahia pakihi iti, me te reo. E wātea ana hoki tetahi rorohiko te hōtaka, me te he tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi i. Ko tōna painga ko e taea tātari reira moni iti o te raraunga pakihi iti.
2. Modeler Corporate. E mea pinepine whakamahia i roto i te hinonga hou, te nuinga no te mea he reira ngāwari. Tīmata i te pakihi, ko te ngāwari ki te whakarite ki tenei hōtaka, no te mea he tino ngāwari ki te hanga i te kaupapa o ngā tukanga mahi, engari te tātaritanga kore ngā e kawea i roto i.
3. iGrafx Enterprise Central. Tino pai te whanaketanga Canadian. Kāore e taea te mohio ki anake a te utu ake mahere pakihi, engari ano ki te tātari pai te ngohi o raraunga tāuru. To tatou whenua kua te tohanga iti rawa, ahakoa he tino tika te hua.
4. Studio Pakihi. Ko te whanaketanga Russian tino rongonui. Integrated ki ētahi atu hua o MS Office (Word, Excel, Visio). Hoki te kaipakihi motu ko te whiriwhiri pai i roto i ngā o te utu-hua. tātari tukanga pakihi pai. Ka taea te pai papaitia Production whakawhetai ki te hua whiwhi i runga i te pūtake o te hōtaka.

tukanga pakihi o te hangarau whare

Nuinga o ngā wā i kitea i tenei ra te tuitui o te tikanga aunoa me te ā-o hanga te kaupapa "Pakihi-tukanga." kawea tātaritanga tukanga Pakihi i roto i tenei take i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga: te tuatahi ki te awhina o nga hua i runga i te rorohiko, te tuarua - te mana ringa.

A feruri i rua huarahi taketake ki te hanga o kauwhata me ngā tūtohi. I roto i tenei take, ka te tukanga pakihi hangarau kia hanga te whakamahi i enei tikanga:

1. DFD (Raraunga hoahoa rere).
2. WFD (Mahi Flow Hoahoa).

Ko te tikanga tuatahi ngā tuhi DFD hoahoa rere raraunga. ngā ratou: tukanga mahi āmiki, rangatira matua, te tuhinga e tika ana. Tenei hanganga homai he pikitia tino o mahi te kamupene o, tona wāhi me te putanga raraunga tata, āhuatanga katoa o te tukanga whakaputa , me te hononga i waenganui i a ratou. Tēnei huarahi e āhei ki te tohatoha noa (anō) tukanga pakihi e whakaiti taea te whakatika papaitia te tōtika me te hua i roto i ngā huarahi.

WFD - hoahoa rere mahi e whakaahua te tukanga mahi o te taumata o raro. Ka taea e te whanaketanga Pakihi rerekē nui, ki te matau koutou kahore anake te raupapatanga poutū o mahi, engari whakapae hoki. Eaha te auraa?

Ki te tirohanga kauwhata te WFD-hoahoa tohu nga papa wa kupenga, ia o nei hāngai ki te tatau mo te tukanga ngā. pumau ana ranei tuku taonga e rua nga ra - i runga i te tūtohi tohu te timatanga me te mutunga o te tukanga. Na ka tae mai te hui te tahora hua i roto i te rohe hoko, a ka timata te tukanga i muri i te mutunga tuku anake. E tono ēnei i roto i te raupapa i runga i te hōtaka. kia īnaki Events, whakawhitinga me ngā mahi, ki te whakamana i te wā kotahi. Tīmata whanaketanga pakihi i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga watea tenei ara, whakatau reira te nui o te wa e hiahiatia ana te ki te whakaoti i te huringa production.

ngā kitenga

Hoki pakihi iti ranei nui, hou ranei tawhito Me te māramatanga o te mea te tukanga pakihi. I tetahi wā o te ora kamupene huringa arotautanga o production tino e taea pā i te whanaketanga atu. I muri i te katoa, te whakaaro matua o te oraraa o tetahi whakahaere i tenei ra - te utu o ngā hiahia kiritaki. A, ki te makona te kiritaki te, ka waiho i te reira pai. Ko tika hautanga fakafalala. Ko te taumata teitei o te utu kiritaki, te teitei te pai o te u. A tenei e taea te tutuki i te tātari i te tukanga me te huringa o muri i roto i te hinonga.