"Crime me rapu": te hunga tautohe. Āhuatanga o Raskolnikov

Kua rongo ia o tatou me te kōrero e pā ana ki te wahine tawhito patua ki te ākonga haurangi toki - ko te pūrākau Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo "Crime me rapu" tenei. Kua tuituia nga pūāhua matua i roto i te mekameka matatini o ngā o e he putanga. Ko te mahi, ko te ki te whakaako katoa ki te noho whakaaro, whakarerea noatia fakamātoato me te aroha aroha.

History o te tuhi i te pūrākau

Ko te whakaaro o "Crime me whiu," e ono nga tau paopao Dostoevsky. I roto i te tau 1859, ka mea ia i roto i te pukapuka ki tona teina e e timata tonu ia tuhituhi te pūrākau-whaki. Ko te kaituhi ia kua ite te wehi o te ora taihara ka hiahia ki te faaite i te reira ki to tatou kaipānui. Pūrākau Dostoevsky o "Crime me rapu" i tuhituhia i muri i te tahi atu ana masterpieces - "Te kinotia, ka whara," "Whare o te mate" ko he omuaraa ki te pukapuka atu hao. I te tīmatanga, ka whakaritea te mahi ki te waiho i te aamu iti i runga i te rōrahi, ko Dostoevsky, i nia i te wairua o te huru whakaaro, ka whakaara ake pātai matatika matatini, e kia nui te torutoru pepa te whākinga o nei. Whiringa ki te whakaaro o te aroha, ka hapu e tupono te kaituhi: hiahia ia ki te whakaputa uri i te aamu, no te whakaora a Ihu Karaiti i te hara tatarahapa.

"Crime me rapu": te pūāhua matua mahi

I roto i te pūrākau, kua whai wāhi te kaituhi iwi iti, a tawhio noa nei i reira ko te raupapa taketake o ngā. Ko te protagonist - Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, he ākonga faatuhaahia nei faaoti kia whakamatea Alyona Ivanovna, te tangata nana i tawhito. Lizaveta - tuahine zakladchitsy, nei i patua ano hoki e te te tangata taitamariki ringa. Hoki hara e whākinga he fiefanongo mātanga Porfiry Petrovich. Pulcheria Alexandrovna ko Avdotya Romanovna - te whaea me te tuahine o Rodion Raskolnikov. ora tano te whānau, me te te ngana ki te āwhina i te ākonga rawakore. Dunya ara te maha o te pononga Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov, e tamata ki kino reira. Hei wareware hopea tona mua, whakaae ia te tuku o te rangatira taonga Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin ki te tiki faaipoipo, me te neke ki St Petersburg. Andrey Semenovich Lebezyatnikov - he mōhiohio faatuhaahia, e moutere i roto i te fare iti ki tana wahine Katerina Ivanovna me toru tamariki taitamariki. taka Raskolnikov i te aroha ki tana tamahine matamua Sonia, e muri e kia tona whakaoranga. Dmitry Prokofievich Razumihin - Rodion hoa taiva ore, e i roto i te mau taime fifi e whakaaro e pā ana ki Dunya me Pulcheria Alexandrovna.

Ko te raina kōrero matua o te pūrākau

ora Rodion Raskolnikov i te moni o te whaea, me te tahi mau taime hoko ratou taonga pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna. Ko te wahine tawhito na te reira hōhā e tae ia wa tika, wawahi ki tona fare, me te kakari i te toki. ohorere hoki te tuahine Elizabeth, i meinga ano hoki te patunga meapango. mahi ia rite te tangata tutu, ko Raskolnikov āhuatanga - ona mau huru maitatai - taea kaipānui ki te titiro ki reira i te tahi atu taha. Kei te pōlepole ia ki taonga ki te hopu i te wahine tawhito no te mea noa he rawakore ia, engari e kore e tona hinengaro tukua ki te tautapa i te taonga ake, a te tangata e whakakahoretia ana e ia o te moni.

I muri i te hara Avdotya Romanovna me Pulcheria Alexandrovna Rodion haerenga, me te ngana ki te āwhina i ia - te mea ia ki te kino ia ratou. I roto i te mau pene matamua, tutaki Raskolnikov i roto i te tavern ki te pā, tahoroa Lebezyatnikov e inu maka e te hoiho, me te mate. No te mea o te aituā mohio Rodion te hapu o te tupapaku, a ka kumea whakarongo ki te tamahine matamua Sonia, e whaki ana ki te kohuru o te wahine tawhito me tona tuahine. ui kotiro e arahina ia ki te ripeneta, me te imi i roto i kore hohoro ki te hoatu ia ia i roto i te whare herehere, a ka homai he torutoru ra ki te tango i te haere i runga i te wewete.

hopearaa tātari

I roto i te Afterword, parau te kaituhi te kōrero o te huru matua herehere i roto i te pa Siberian. Here Raskolnikov huringa āhuatanga - riro te reira tika, me te ihupuku, whakaae ia ki te kino, a e kore e tamata ki te whakatika ia ia. ta Dunya te whaea i riro tana tama i runga i te haerenga roa, engari kihai i te wahine tawhito tatari hoki reira, mate i te mate. e kore e Razumikhin waiho he hoa i roto i te raruraru, me te whakatau ki te neke ki Siberia. Patua e te hanahana o te hoa marena Dunya tenei tangata. kua kite i Sonia he ara ki te kite i te katoa o Rodion - aroha ratou tetahi ki tetahi, a kore te tawhiti ranei te whakawa kihai i whakawehi ia ratou.

Wahine me tau tane i roto i te pūrākau

Ka taea te wehea ia hero o te mahi ki pai, me te kino. Ko te whakapakoko i roto i "Crime me rapu" Ko na karakara e kore e taea e te kaipānui te hoatu tika ki a ratou he whakatauranga. whakaatu Dostoevsky Raskolnikov tangata e rua-hinana: te hara ko te nui ngakau î i te here, te hiahia ki te āwhina i tetahi o hoa, te hiahia ki te ripeneta. whakaaro i tautohetia i hanga e pā ana ki Lebezyatnikov - te ia he tangata inu nui, uaua mahara te whānau, engari riro tenei tika tona naivety me te āhuatanga pūtea iu. utua Whakaahuatanga pouri i pakaru te ora rangatira e rave rahi whārangi i roto i te pūrākau "Crime me rapu".

Heroes Paraimere mahi te nuinga o pai, a i roto i toa tuarua tohaina e rua image kino - Svidrigaïlov me Luzhin. Razumikhin - hoa pai a Raskolnikov, he ki te tautoko me te ki ia me tona hapu. E Päkehä whakapakoko wahine Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Dunya ko Sonya i te pukapuka, a kahore he taea kotahi anake kaituku tawhito ki te whakatau tata i te hero whakaaro reira ware me te kino, a ka o atu ona huru maitatai Dostoevsky puku.

Kai, Blogs

E whanau iwi, me te mate i nga ra, a ka tīmata Raskolnikov ki te mea e reira he mea he ki taua, ki te whakamate ia he wahine moni-kaituku tawhito. Otiia ahakoa reira te ara tika ki te kōrero? Ko te pūrākau "Crime me rapu" whakaara ake pātai taumauri matatini, te whakautu ki nei he ka kitea e ia te aito.

roa whakaaro Rodion, "mahia" he wahine tawhito, "a murua" ranei, engari ruarua tonu te hiahia mo tona oraraa, a reira whakatau e ki te huri i te reira i runga i te marama, ka hei mea katoa marie te. I te scene hara whakatoatoa iti māia ōka: kua ngaro ia, a kahore noa i roto i te tūranga ki te hanga i te tangata nana katoa taonga. Ana moemoea fakamamahi, phobias, haere ia haurangi ki te hepohepo. kia kua murua ia Alyona Ivanovna, no te mea i teie nei, i muri mate ia, i mahue ia i te kahore.

Āhuatanga o Rodion Raskolnikov: I wiri ia i hanga e te matau o ia ranei?

I te pūāhua matua e kore he hehema härukiruki, a ka faaoti ia ki a Alyona Ivanovna patu āta. Ko te wahine tawhito ora i tona ora anake ki taonga, e he tika ana mō pani, a kahore i te mea i roto i kahore he aha. Te āhua mahere o Raskolnikov ki kia tino māmā, engari e kore e te whakaaro te hero e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa. meinga tenei hokó taitamariki te kore muri o te ākonga rawakore. Ko te pūrākau haapii tatou "Crime me rapu" ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa, a kore e pera whakaarokore, kia rite ki te protagonist.

Raskolnikov i mua i te matawaenga: wiri ana ia mea te matau o ia ranei? whakaaro Hero e i roto i tenei ao kia whakapumautia ia ia i muri i te kohuru, ka kawea atu ratou hiahia matua - rite e kua mea ai te tangata kaha. arata'i tēnei kaupapa Raskolnikov ki te standstill.

He aha te whakarau whiriwhiri hero F. Dostoyevsky? "Crime me rapu" rite te pūrākau-whakatūpato

Ahakoa te nanakia tino nanakia tika ki kia whakatikaia. Ka taea te matau mahi a Raskolnikov: te kaituhi tuatahi Whakakorea ia o take, a ka e tuku ki te tuku i te pono. ite Rodion oto , e kore te mea mahia te kino, engari no te mea i mahara ratou ratou "i te tika".

Ko te tino taitamariki me te poauau, me te he ki te whakatau i te he ki a ia Raskolnikov. Ikuna te pepeha "kaiwhakatika te mutunga nga tikanga", whakamate ia Alyona Ivanovna, engari tika rite taua - e te reira tiaki o te whaea, tuahine heke mai, e tauturu te hapu o te mutunga o te Marmeladov, whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā tamariki, me te kei te haere ki te tohatoha i te moni ki pani rawakore. I te tangata taonga ia, e ia kore e kua haere ki te patu tangata, a ka i kahore i rite ki te hara, me te whiu. Ko te pūāhua matua - Rodion hoa, tona whaea, me te tuahine - e kore e whakatau i reira, a ka ngana ki te matau. faateitei tatarahapa mau tetahi taihara e puta ke a Raskolnikov ka tika o te ora ki te tangata e he i reira tonu ki te āwhina i me te tautoko kia - ki Sonia Marmeladov. whiriwhiri Dostoevsky te whakamutunga, ka kore e mutu o te tangata ora i runga i te turanga, ka kua tonu.

Sonechka Marmeladova: kaiwhakaora me kaitiaki anahera

Ka taea e te aroha te mahi merekara. taui te reira i te tangata i te roto, e ārahi ana ki te pono, me te hoatu i te manawarū ki te haere i runga i ora. Hoki Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia ko whakaoranga. "Crime me rapu" parau te aamu o te āhua o te huru matua i muri i te hui ki te kotiro: kahore reira e kua ia i roto i te whare herehere mate i te mate, me te hoha, he pea ki te e mōhio o ana mahi, e kore i ripeneta. haere ia i te aroaro o te aronga o te kohuru o te huarahi, me te kihi te whenua, fakamātoato pouri e pā ana ki te mea i tupu.

whakaahua ana i te mahi i te aroha o te iwi meapango rua nei kua i roto i to ratou ake hari. Raskolnikov whiwhi ake i roto i o te whare herehere, a ka he ratou Sonia whakaora ki te ora tonu, me te kia whakawhetai mo te meka e muri mau tamataraa maha kua tukua reira ki a ratou te whakatau tahi i te tahi.