Haurongo Bryusov. Poet, kaitito, kaiwānanga tuhituhi

Haurongo Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich matatini, me te whakahē. Ia - he tangata nei i ite e rua pakanga me toru huringa. Kaituhi o te rangahau hohonu i runga i Pushkin, kaituhi, kaitito, rohi pehe, kaiwānanga tuhituhi.

whānau

whanau Valery Yakovlevich Hakihea 13, 1873 i roto i Moscow kaihokohoko utuafare. Ko te papa o te rohi pehe Yakov Kuzmich, ko aroha o whakaaro pāhoro populists, whakaputaina ana whiti i roto i te whakaputa tā, ka utua aro nui ki te mātauranga o tana tama. haapiihia kaiwhakarewa Future o fakataipé Russian i roto i te pai gymnasiums Moscow FI Kreymana me L. I. Polivanova. i muri i te pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o Valeria rite te rohi pehe.

whakangungu

Kei Haurongo Bryusova mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rotarota tuatahi tuhituhi te rohi pehe taitamariki i roto i te 13 tau. I muri whakangungu i roto i te gymnasiums tonu te tangata i mau i ana ako i te University Moscow, te manga hītori-Philological. hītori Hōhonu ako, tuhinga, rapunga whakaaro, he moni i roto i te reo - tahito, me te hou. I roto i te 1892, mohio te punake taitamariki ki te mahi o nga māngai o fakataipe French - Rambo, Verlaine, Malarme. Haurongo Bryusov me tona mahi he i raro i te mana o te kaupapa tuhituhi. I roto i te pukapuka ki a Verlaine, ka mea ia i faataahia ki horapa tohu i roto i Russia me ko te ahua o te kaiwhakarewa o te akoranga Russian hou i roto i te tuhinga.

taranata taitamariki

I roto i nga tau 1894-1895 me tānga o toru kohikohinga o "Symbolists Russian." E rave rahi o te rotarota i roto reira i tuhituhia e Bryusov, a whakakitea kua taranata tino o te kaituhi. tangata taitama Young, me te hao i te 1895, te kaikauwhau i tona kohinga tuatahi o ngā rotarota o ratou ake "faahiahia". tutaki fakaanga i te wa ki te ahua kino o te kaituhi hou. huaina te kohinga muri te "Ko tenei - e ahau". haere mai e ia i roto i te 1897, ki tonu te mahi o te taitamariki Bryusov i ki egocentrism tino, me te individualism. I roto i te taua tau i reira ko te hui nui i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe.

Haurongo Bryusov i roto i 1987 whakakiia aho o e marena ana Ioanne Runt. e kia ki runga ki tona matenga e tata ana te rohi pehe tenei wahine, me te pupuri i ona pukapuka, me te tuku iho tuhituhi mō huaai. Otiia i roto i te ora o Valery Yakovlevich e kukume ana i te tahi atu wahine - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

āhukahuka

I puta ia i roto i te 1899, biography Bryusova hopea hono te ki ngā mahi tuhituhi. tīmata ia ki te mahi rite te kaituhituhi i roto i te buka aamu "pūranga Russian". E rua tau i muri mai, Valery ko tetahi o nga rangatira o te hautaka "Scorpion", e hāngai ana Polyakovym S. A.

1900 he tau o te tino pokea ana tuhituhi Bryusov - i roto i aua tau i te pukapuka "te toru mataaratanga", "pa me te ao", "kupenga". Ko ratou te pai i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi, a kawea ana ia horo'a.

Voenkor

tutaki Tuatahi World War Bruce i te mua, i haere kaituhi i tetahi o nga niupepa St Petersburg. I te mua, i tuhituhi e ia rotarota tāmau whenua me fanongonongo. Ko te patu i te whawhai i roto i tona senselessness o te kaituhi - ia hohoro hoki ki te mua kāinga.

Mahi i University Moscow

Revolution o 1917 , whakamanuhiritia Bruce. Tino mahi i roto i te ngā ngä tā. I roto i te wā Soviet, he pūkenga i te University o Moscow. Ko te kaupapa o ana akoranga kauhau i tawhito, me te hou Russian tuhinga, ariā o rotarota, te reo Latin, te hītori o te Tuaiho Onamata Te Tai Rāwhiti.

mate Poet Oketopa 9, 1924 i roto i Moscow, a ka tanu mai ki Novodevichy urupā. Ahakoa he haurongo poto Bryusova korero o tona misioni rite te rohi pehe.