Gauleiter i Nasí Germany - ko wai te mea tenei? Ko te nahanaha o te Pāti Nasí

He poto-ora, engari rawa toto te hītori o Nasí Germany. Tīmata hoatu ana e ia te Topatariraa Rahi (Depression nui) - te raruraru ōhanga ao, i timata i roto i 1929, a ngā e pa ana mahi nui te whenua o: te United States me Canada, te UK, France me Germany. I roto i te 1933 huna e ia te Weimar Republic, a ko mauhaa i roto i te ara ki te kaha o Adolf Hitler.

Whakatika ki te mana

E ono miriona kore mahi, hoatu te katoa tipu riri o tangata ara ki te radicalization koi (tino ngākau nui tōkeke ki te tetahi tirohanga) o te kamupene. He tokomaha tautoko nga Kominiusi (tata 17%), engari kaitautoko o te NSDAP i tata rua rite nui. huna Adolf Hitler i roto i tona ara ki te kaha, me to ratou ake, me etahi atu ', me te hua e 30 Kohitātea 1933 ka e ia Chancellor o Germany.

Nasí Germany ko te āhua totalitarian ki te pūnaha kotahi-rōpū (rite taua tikanga katoa), kaupapa here kāwanatanga i nga terrorism ā, me te roha waho.

State Fascist

I roto i te rohe e nohoia, a ka pononga te katoa o Europe i waihangahia he puni mate, me te wehi ka te täkupu me te ture. i mate Nasí Germany me nohoia ana Hitler, engari mana te Tuatoru Reich mutu ki te tīariari 23 Mei 1945, i te wa, i te memeha ai e te kāwanatanga Flensburg ahu e Karl Doenitz. Whakangaromanga o me whakahāwea ki te iwi e tukinotia ana - te kaupapa e pā ana o te kāwanatanga Vampire, i vai na hoki 12 nga tau. Wai kingi nga rohe nui patua, ko wai i te kawenga mō te whakatū o me haapa'oraa ki te "tikanga hou" i roto i te whenua i tukua ki a ia?

wae tōrangapū

Gauleiter i Nasí Germany - te reira e pā ana, taimaha ki te kaha katoa i runga i te kōwae whakahaere, me te rohe, ranei "Gau", i whakaritea e ia kia rite ki te Führer ia. Mau, ko reira te matenga rohe. I roto i te 1933 - upoko o te vahenga, i ko 33. muri, ka te rohe patua, rohe (kore pōti) i 43. Ahakoa i roto i 1925 i muri i te rahua "Peerehepa Hall Putsch" o te NSDAP i whakarite anōtia e, hua i roto i te tūranga o Gauleiter puta. A i roto i te tau 1928 ngā tenei pou i roto i te rārangi o rarangi rōpū, a ko ona tohu e rua rau oki i roto i o ratou buttonholes.

Ko te nahanaha o te Tuatoru Reich

Rarangi i roto i te Nasí Germany, nga rarangi, me te Tohu Hei ko te ope, te SS, te rōpū. Mai no rangatira gau ki te hanganga muri, he mea e tika ana ki te faataa i runga i te taputapu rōpū o te Reich. tāupe Higher i te taumata Imperial nohoia Reichsleiter (te matamua i muri Hitler), na i Gau i fakanatula Gauleiter, ko te nuinga rohe taumata rohe krayslyayter kanohi me te orstgruppenlyayter. Ka taea te kī te reira e te Gauleiter i Nasí Germany - ko te upoko o te Pāti Nasí ki hoatu ia tona whakamahi rorona i roto i te rohe, e ko, e ia te tūranga teitei o te rōpū i roto i tenei rohe. Tona kaha i reira kingi, anake te mahi o te Führer tu ia i te aroaro o. I ia tona ake hanganga mana, o ratou kaiwhakahaere, ara tonu i muri ko te Gauleiter tona tuarua, e pūrongo ki gauptamtslyayter whakahaere i roto i te tiaki o ngā take ā-rōpū ranei. Na ka haere mai te raupapa amtslyayter, gaptshtellenlyayter, shtellenlyayter me mitarbayter.

taitara rōpū

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, te Gauleiter i Nasí Germany - ko tetahi o nga rarangi runga o te National pāpori Kaimahi Party Nasí Germany. Tae noa 1939, ko "Gauleiter" me te tūranga, me te taitara, i muri i - tūranga anake. Na Tuarua Gauleiter - i muri i 1939 i taea te tango ake i te pou ki te functionaries paetukutuku me befelslyaytera gauptdinstlyaytera. i takoto ratou ki te kakahu i te poroporo, whakau ana i tona tūranga. Ko te tino huanane Party raupapatanga o te Tuatoru Reich. hanga Hitler te kāwanatanga, te kāwanatanga me te rōpū taputapu kotahitanga i roto i i tauta taea.

Ko wai te mea Reichskommissar

Gauleiter i Nasí Germany - ko e rua kawana emepaea. Ko ia he ahua o tino te peresideni tukua ki a ia, "Gau". Ko te mea nui ake kei te kore te take. whakaritea Führer tautuku Gauleiter kāwanatanga porowini tino.

Heoi, i reira i whakaneke tonu Reichskommissars kawana ranei. Mau, Reichskommissar mahi nga mahi o te kāwanatanga, i waho kia tae atu ki tona hanganga, me te tika kaimahi anake ki te Führer. Ko te tauira tino glaring - Hermann Goering i te pou o te Reich Aviation. Engari kia rite ki te pōpula o atu me te ake whenua, enei pou kua whakaurua i roto i te whenua hou ki te kawe i runga ki a ratou i te kaupapa here emepaea. Ko tōna whakaaro anake i whai ake nei: i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi - ki te kotēhia taea nga mea katoa i roto i o enei rohe, mercilessly Maori e nga rauemi ohaoha, me te tangata, i runga i te rua o - mārama, tino whakangaro whakaahua ki kararehe o pikaunga te taupori rohe ranei, a ki te faaineine i te rohe mo te Pākehā Tiamana ngā.

wehenga-rohe o te rohe pononga

Hoki te pōpula hopea o te whenua te mapi Reichskommisariat whai i hanga: te Netherlands, Norway, Ostland, Ukraine (i hanga August 20, 1941, me ona whakapaipai i roto i Rivne), Muscovy, te Caucasus me Turkestan. Anake te rua whakamutunga i whakaritea, i whakapumautia Muscovy, engari ka tonoa atu hoki tumu kitea. whakaritea i roto i te 1942 Koch i Gauleiter o te Reich i roto i tenei whenua - Ukraine iti waimarie. Ko wai te mea ia - Erich Koch, ki runga ake i ko te ra, a te mātao - Hitler anake? Tūranga me ngā taitara i nui ia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kia tuhia te reira e, i roto i te tua ki te pou katoa i runga, taitara, rarangi, tera tetahi mea kotahi - te mana mutunga, ko ano hoki te rangatira o te whakahaere ā, me reira mahi hoki Erich Koch (District Białystok).

Katoa pupuri Koch

I tua atu, tenei Obergruppenfiihrer CA (leytinant-General o te Army) ko Gauleiter me oberprezidentom Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia. I runga i te pou o te Reich Ukraine noho ia tae noa ki 1944, ko te kupu te whakahāngai i katoa o te tūranga i runga ake. A mo nga tūranga katoa taa ê ia i ta'efaka'apa'apá, a nui nanakia te tahi atu kaitiaki Nasí katoa. Tenei functionary Nasí nui atu atu tetahi atu mohiotia i roto i to tatou whenua mea ïa no te mea ko reira te ope o Ukraine, ahakoa tona ingoa e pā ana te ki te ngaro o te Amber Room, a ki te taenga mai o te tira Ribbentrop i 1939 i roto i Moscow.

bonze Nasí

Erich Koch i roto i te mau tikanga Gauleiter o Ukraine kihai i, ko ia Laisi Komihana, no te mea memeha te taitara "Gauleiter" i roto i te 1939. Te nuinga pea, i roto i te mahara tūmatanui tenei wā kei te tühonohono te i hono ki te ariā ope, riria mana mutunga, i whakamahia e ia ki te hope. Ahakoa i roto i te tahi mau tuhinga huaina reira ko "Gauleiter Reich Commissariat Ukraine." I roto i te poto - pononga rangatira nei e kore e e haere ratou ki te ki a Russian (Soviet atu ranei). kī Koch e mo te Germany Greater o iwi te ora e kore e he pai, na e pā ana ki te kore e tetahi o tauiwi me te faaohiparaa i korero, noa ka kia whakangaromia ratou. kia tapiritia reira e tenei inquisitor 36 tau pau i roto i te pai hāneanea, rite hanga e ratou te whare herehere ano, a kahore te kāwanatanga Soviet i tono tona pananga i. noho ia ki te kia 90 nga tau.

tupu o neo-Nazi

Gauleiter o Germany ko nga kuri tino taiva Adolf Hitler. I muri i te whawhai, tenei paetukutuku mahara i roto i te 50 tau e tika ana ki te "Circle o Nauman," ranei "Circle o Gauleiters." Na, i roto i tenei whenua te mea te ora nui atu kaupapa o neo-Nasí. Faaitoito ra i muri Naumann (Minita o Press me te whakatö-o te Tuatoru Laisi), hiahia nga functionaries Nasí mua ki te tomo i te mana-ture, me te whakahaere nui o Germany.