Menshikov Palace i St Petersburg. Whare kingi o St. Petersburg

Tona nehenehe roa nui Prince Alexander Danilovich, te ringa matau, me te tino o Pita ahau, i te rota o taitara, a nui i whakaaetia e ia. Menshikov Palace i St. Petersburg, he tauira oraora. I taua wa, ka tupu te kingi pakiaka neke atu i te noho tano raumati (inaianei te peka Russian o te whare taonga), te tuatahi kawana-whānui o St Petersburg i roto i te wa poto, me te i runga i te tauine nui i hanga i runga i Vasilevsky Island whare nui, i he ki hei kohanga tona utuafare.

Papai, e ngawha

Ko te ope pai o te hoahoanga Russian i mahi i te pae. He nui nui o rauemi hanga i tukua ki konei i te repo, i roto i te hanga o te whakapaipai raki, i fakatāutaha whakahaere ia pereki e Pita I.

Menshikov Palace i St Petersburg i taua wa ko te papai he pūkōrero. Nā ki te ngaro o era atu whare e hāngai ana, ko ia te pokapū o te ora whakahaere o te pa, i whakanui ai ko te mutunga o te Northern War nui. I te tīmatanga (1710-1712) whakahaua te mahi te kaihoahoa Francesco Fontana, e mahue i muri i te whenua no te mea o te āhuarangi pakeke. I whakakapi ia i te kaihoahoa I. G. Shedel, taranata, me te ngaio i te mea na rite te toofa Russian tuatahi, ua faaue ia te kaihoahoa ki te hanga rua o ana kāinga noho - i roto i Oranienbaum me Kronstadt.

Ko te whare tino mīharo o te whakapaipai heke mai

Menshikov Palace i St Petersburg i taua wa ko te whare teitei i roto i te pane a te raki. Na te nui - kua totoro reira puta noa te motu i te Neva awa Big ki te Little Neva. Na hanga inaianei, i muri i 300 nga tau, pai tiaki, te hanganga kohatu tuatahi o St. Petersburg, ko te tohu nui rawa o te hoahoanga o te wa o Pita. Menshikov ko he "westerner" ka hanga i roto i te hanganga ture ki tonu ki te ahua o te wa tona whare, i ara Vasilyevsky Island takere parautanga ki whakamahara te tata o Amsterdam. i hou tahora Building - whakarato ruma mō hahi (i raro i Pita ahau, pōro me hui) me te kawa fariiraa, kīhini, moenga, awheawhe me sekelitali o te ruma. i nui, engari awhiawhi nga ruma.

taketake o te hoahoa

Menshikov Palace i St Petersburg hainatia tukua reira i tāpa ki waho Tāpa, whakairo me te rakau typesetting, hiako, me te tahi atu rauemi onge. Ngā ko ke tuahine-i roto i te ruma nehenehe roa Prince - i runga i nga taiepa o te whakaaro katoa i whakatakotoria i roto i. Tile, rite nui atu, i kawemai i Holland, engari hangaia etahi i i nga wheketere Russian ko Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. patua Palace te taonga me te papai. oho generalissimo Family o ope moana me te whenua ki te whare kua i roto i te 1714. whakaaro te attraction matua o te whare ko Walnut Cabinet. I muri i te tohutoro o Menshikov i roto i 1727 ki Berezov whenua haere Cadet Corps, te wahi ako ahau Suvorov me Sumarokov. I roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet i te taiepa o te whare, ko te kura hōia-tōrangapū. Na te whare rahi i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Neva ko te peka o te Hermitage.

Ko te nohoanga tuatahi o te hanahana i roto i te waimaori

Menshikov Palace i St Petersburg kua tona prehistory. I roto i te 1704 a Pita hoatu e ahau tona tino Island Vasilevsky "Aleksashka" i whakatakotoria nei i reira te kari, me te kari, a ka anga ki te hanga i te whare rakau e rua-papa i raro i te ārahitanga o U. A. Senyavina. kawea Construction i roto i runga i te kaupapa e Domenico Terzini. Hanga i roto i te āhua o te pukapuka "n" hanga i te e'a rahi ārahi ki te rua o nga patunga witi. He pai ki te hongere atamira tuatahi (i muri harotoroto), keria i te uta Neva. whare rakau, hanga i roto i te kāhua Italian, rongonui hoki te meka e te reira i roto i 1710 i whakanui te marena o te irāmutu o Pita ahau Anna Ioannovny, me te Tiuka o Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. I roto i te taua tau, ka timata te admiral tonu me te kawana-whānui o St Petersburg ki te hanga i tona whare kohatu rongonui.

Moscow noho

Tau o kāinga noho o te Duke o Izhora kore iho ki te maha o ona taitara. Menshikov Palace i Moscow, hoki e mohiotia ana "Lefortovo", ranei "Old tapa", i te aroaro e Pita ahau i roto i 1706 tana tuarua i muri tahuna iho te whare i roto i te whakataunga Aleksandrov Semyonov. "Lefortovo" whare i huaina hoki i hanga te reira i 1698 i te ture emepaea ki pāhono Lefort, nei i muri i te housewarming ki te paroro, i roto i te 1699 hohoro (20 ra), ka mate a 46 tau tau. Ko te Palace ko te taketake me i whakaaro te nganatanga tuatahi ki te whakawhiti ki te kāhua hou o te hoahoanga. whare Hall e pā ana ki 10 mita me te wāhi o te 300 sq. mita taea hāngai te hunga i rite 1500 manuhiri. I roto i te whare i reira i tokomaha pākiki - te ruma, nga taiepa o i hipoki i ki hiako ranei matomato, brocade koura ranei. E tū ana te whare i runga i te pareparenga o te Yauza, a i te papa nui, kapi ai e manu me kararehe faahiahia. Menshikov te nuinga hanga te whare i runga i to koutou ake. I muri i tona whare ingoa kino i roto i Lefortovo whakawhiti ki te takotoranga moni. Ka rite ki te hua o te ahi, me te mahi o Moscow i 1812, i whakangaromia te whare, a ka whakarerea i muri. I whakahokia te reira i anake i roto i te tau 1840, me te hua e reira ko te fare te papa tuatoru. Mai i reira, ka ki tenei ra noho te whare e pūranga rerekē.

Palace Theatre

Sheremetev Palace i St Petersburg - tetahi atu peara o te pa hītori runga i te Neva. Mai 1712, i raro i te ture o te kingi i roto i te heke mai timata ki te neke i te māngai Capital Tokerau o te rangatira Moscow. Ki te to ratou awhina, tikanga te kingi ki te pīkau i te wāhi takitahi o te pa. General Field Marshal Count BP Sheremetev, e Pita marenatia ahau ki tona whanaunga A. P. Naryshkinoy āta i te tau 34. tohaina te wahi i ko ia i runga i te pareparenga o te Fontanka, me te whare, hanga reira i huaina "puna, Whare". kihai i te ahanoa tetahi faahiahia, a haere i te ringa ki te ringa tae noa ki taua wa rite kore i reira riro te mokopuna o Boris Petrovich - Nicholas, e noho ki konei i roto i te 1796. I te mo tona, te kaihoahoa I. E. Starov faaapоhia te fare. A, no te haere mai te hou toe langa Palace Theatre me Orchestra i kaiwhakaari serf. hanga Hall i ki rota haumi i roto i tenei wā, te ruma pūkaha raro reira, i "whare moenga" me te ruma whaipainga. Ko he whare tapere tūturu, rongonui i roto i te pane a katoa. I toe langa te reira i te wāhi whenua katoa, whare hou - whare kaiako, Summer mau, me te Garden ti'ahapa. mahi whakatikatika i runga pērā i te kaihoahoa Quarenghi ko A. N. Voronihin. i rawa taonga Sheremetievs. Graf Nikolay rongonui no te mea, te here serf kaitapere Praskovya Kovalev, hoatu ia free ka marena ia.

Kororia o te kikī, ka tapiritia e i 1924 ki te 1952 i roto i tetahi o nga parirau o Anna Akhmatova noho konei. Na i roto i te whare i reira ko te whare taonga whakamahara te ingoa i muri i te wahine toikupu me te Museum o Music me te Mahi Toi.

whakapaipai Northern tāpiri āhuareka ahurei nga whare katoa o St Petersburg. Whakaahua tono i runga, whakaatu ana pēhea te pai te Anichkov Palace, te whare kohatu tuatahi o tenei momo i runga i te Nevsky Prospekt. Hermitage a i tika te kōrero motuhake.