He aha e hiahia ana ahau i te-kōnae pekapeka

Roa i mua i te taeraa mai o hou pūnaha whakahaere multitasking ki ngā pūmanawa kaha, me te atanga ataahua i roto i te ao rorohiko rite te OSes matua vai MS-DOS. Tino ohie a tata "weightless" e ngaahi tu'unga o tenei ra, kei te tino akakoromaki reira e kore anake ki te whakahaere o te kōrero te tangata-mīhini, engari ano hoki i te whānuitanga o ētahi atu mahi e kua hiahiatia ki te whakahaere i te rorohiko i te wa ngā. Kua i te wa he aravihi kaha te rorohiko, i mohio ia he aha te kōnae toronga, me te whakauru ia ratou ki o ratou mahi.

Tata e mau hua muri katoa Microsoft Windows i to ratou mahi i te mau parau tumu o te OS tūturu, tona mua. Hoki pupuri kaiwhakamahi tonu te tika ki te whakahaere i te rorohiko i te rārangi whakahau pera-ka karanga, ka whakaaetia nga toronga kōnae mahere kore anake ki te tāutu i ō rātou whakaaro, engari ano hoki ki te āwhina i te motokā ki te akakoromaki i to ratou maimoatanga.

I muri i te mekameka Tīmata => Run => Whakahaere i roto i te matapihi kimi whakatuwheratia Cmd, ka pāwhiri OK. I muri i te whawhe tino to tatou i te whai wāhi ki te mahi i te rārangi whakahau. Ahakoa te archaism kitea o tenei tikanga o kōrero ki te rorohiko, me te atanga e kore tino ataahua, tenei aratau taea te maha o ngā mahi whai hua, i waho nei te kaiwhakamahi ngaio ki te whakahaere e te mea raruraru.

Kotahi te whakamahi o te mahi rārangi whakahau ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i ngā kōnae puranga. He rārangi o whakahau i matau e te rorohiko i roto i te puka o te kuputuhi, penapena i roto i te-kōnae pekapeka taea ki a koe whakaaunoa he maha nui o ngā mahi i runga i to ratou maimoatanga. Hoki te maha o ngā kaituhi hangarau whakatika taua tikanga i wa wa ki. O te akoranga, e taea te mahi i te mahi o te whāwhā i te here i te maha o ngā kōnae kotahi te whakamahi i ngā hangarau Dita DocBook ranei. Ko reira taea hoki ki te tukatuka i ia whakahau motuhake, e ā "piro" mo te mahi. Tenei tikanga e kore e tango anake te rota o te wā, engari ano hoki e taea te arahi ki te maha o tupurangi hapa (typos operator), whakatau e reira he o ngā kahore tupono.

Hoatu he-kōnae pekapeka, kei te whakamahi i te kaiwhakamahi reira anake hei kōwhiringa o taputapu tukatuka OS tika katoa. I roto i te MS-DOS, a ka aru e hua Microsoft Windows, tenei tikanga ko te taputapu māmā ki whakaaunoa te tukanga obrabatyvaniya ngā kōnae (whaiaronga). tono He rerekē ki tenei tikanga te ki te putanga 98th o te Hōtuhi Windows (raa) Kaihautū. Ka taea te programmed ēnei ngā mahi ki maori, Perl Ruby ranei. Ko mo te whanaketanga o enei taputapu kaha e te reira te wa.

e kore e Team pekapeka-kōnae mō te tuhituhi rapu i te ako roa o te mau parau tumu whakahaere MS-DOS. I muri te tātari rave rahi whakahau e wātea ana hanga-i roto i te anga, ngā ture o te tuhituhi me te whakahiato etahi o nga mita, e taea te humarie tiki koe ki te mahi.

O te akoranga, ki te whakaoti i te aratohu ako pukapuka ranei i runga i te pūnaha mahi MS-DOS whakahau ka tango i te wā, engari takoto te ataahua o te tukanga o te tuhi kōnae puranga i roto i te meka e eke i runga i tenei mahi e taea e te huinga iti o te matauranga, muri whakawhänui i te reira, ki te tika. Hei tuhituhi i tētahi-kōnae pekapeka e kore e hiahia ana compilers mātanga me debuggers - noa te Pukatuhi ohie.

Ko te kupu, Ko te whakahau ia rarangi, me mahi i te rārangi katoa te raupapa. I tua atu, ka te rārangi katoa o whakahau whakaaetia tikanga arowhai, kōwhiringa o kōwhiringa taea te whakamahi i te tāupe ki te whakamahi i tukatuka papatipu o ngā kōnae, me te tahi atu taputapu whakaratohia e te ako ki te whakahau pūtukatuka.

Ako ka whakamatauria i runga i nga tau o taputapu MS-DOS e whakamahia whānuitia ki tenei ra. A ahakoa i roto i tona puka parakore e kore e whakatau i te pūnaha whakahaere i roto i nga tüäpapa tinana-te-toi whakatupuranga whakamutunga, pupuri ratou te tika ki te whakamahi i te taumahinga whakahau rārangi i roto i tona ahua taketake.