"Gardasil" (werohanga) whakautu. He aha te mea ki te kia kano, "Gardasil" "Cervarix" ranei?

Tata 80% o te taupori o te ao patua e te huaketo papilloma tangata. Kei te mohiotia te reira i teie nei hau atu i te 100 taumahatanga rerekē o te mate. Aua'e, he te nuinga o ratou kinokore. arahina ratou anake ki te ahua o ngä kiritona, engari kahore pānga i runga i te ora o te rauropi katoa. Ko reira he momo HPV mōrea tiketike e kua kitea i roto i nga tūroro katoa e kua pāngia ki te mate pukupuku waha whare, nono, taihemahema waho, ranei paeoro.

Vaccination ki te tangata huaketo papilloma

kairangahau Modern tautohe e kore e te aroaro o HPV i te tinana te tikanga e he itehia mate pukupuku te tangata. Ko e taua tūroro i mōrearea. I muri i te katoa, whakakē te huaketo te pūtau me hanga taea te whanaketanga o te pukupuku.

Kua whakawhanakehia kamupene rongoā kano motuhake e whakaongaonga pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate. A e kore e tukua te reira i te huaketo ki te tomo i te tinana, me te riro i te tunga i roto i reira. I tēnei wā, ka taea e tūroro whiriwhiri he aha te ahua o te werohanga - "Gardasil" ranei "Cervarix" ki te mahi. tiaki kano rua ki e rua ngā momo o HPV, e ko te aritarita matua o te pukupuku i te waha, me te nono.

Āhuatanga werohanga "Gardasil"

kia matau te reira e kore e taea e ki te whakaora e HPV tangata tetahi o kano mea. Ko "Gardasil" (werohanga) he kaha ki te 4 momo o HPV. O enei, 16 me te 18 taumahatanga e mōrea High, a 6 me 11 take kiritona taihemahema - te kiritona taihemahema pera-ka karanga.

Werohia pai i te tau, no te kore i i te tangata wā ki te riro pangia ki mea huaketo. tūtohu kaiwhakanao kano vaccinating tamariki me ngā taiohi i mua i tuatahi fakasekisualé.

Scope o te whakamahi

Ki te hiahia koe ki te kia kano, "Gardasil", ka kia mohio koutou e tiaki i te reira ki te mate i te 4 ngā momo o papillomavirus tangata, ara 6, e taea te huaketo 11, 16 me te 18. te tahi atu momoroto katoa o HPV manawanui hoki te ora. Otiia e kore e he rite kino ratou. Rāwaho i roto i te wa e taea te kano ārai i te whanaketanga o te dysplasia, a i roto i ētahi wā ara mate pukupuku o te tara, cervix, kumu me waho taihemahema, meinga e te momo HPV 16-m me 18-m i roto i rua wahine me te tangata.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te werohanga, "Cervarix", tiaki te reira ki te mate taua. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i he reira kaha ki e rua ngā momo o te HPV tenei - 16 me 18.

tūponotanga taea

Piki, inaianei e taea kitea e koe i te mōhiohio e "Gardasil" - werohanga ki te hapū. E ai ki etahi iwi, ko te papatipu werohanga o ngā tamariki i roto i te taiohi - he mahere tohunga rawa mo te whakangaromanga o te taupori i tona ngaro. E rave rahi korero e pā ana ki te ōrite o te tauira te whakamahinga o mea tarukino ki kano, i whakawhanakehia e e te Rockefeller Foundation me te tikanga ki te whakapataritari mâtutuhia.

Ano, hoariri werohanga mea e kore ko te kī taurangi tenei e kore e he manawanui pukupuku. Ko kaiwhakanao kano anake whakaū i te meka i te tikanga o ratou hua ki te ārai i te whakatōpū o tangata huaketo papilloma i roto i te tinana.

I tua atu, i te kairangahau tautohe e te take o whakatahe me ngā whānautanga taimi halá, i roto i tokomaha ka ingoa kano "Gardasil". Kano tūtohutia e te kaiwhakanao, kia mahi tano i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi fakasekisualé ranei ki te ārai i pōauautanga e taea meinga HPV. Na reira, ki te kōrero e pā ana ki fifi ona hua o te werohanga ranei i roto i te hapū e kore e hanga tikanga. Ano, kei te ā-kōrero i te mea e minaminatia ki te tiaki ia ratou i te haputanga taea i roto i te akoranga o te werohanga a kore whakapau i te reira, ki te kua te meka o hapūtanga kua whakapumautia.

Methods o Whakamahi

E rua kaupapa mo te kano "Gardasil". e toru nga wa Vaccination mahi te. Ki te piri tatou ki te tauira mua, i mahi tuarua te werohanga e rua nga marama i muri i te tuatahi. Na te tuatoru - ara 4 marama i muri i te tuarua. toro Ie werohanga akoranga i runga i te ono marama.

Ko reira ko te putanga vitiviti. Na ko reira taea ki te whakauru i te horopeta rua o tetahi marama i muri i te tuatahi, me te tuatoru - e toru i muri i te tuarua. Ko e muri hoki 4 marama te akoranga tonu. Otiia ara, ki te reira ko te takahi o te awhe tohua, e kore e manukanuka. Ka waiho te akoranga tino i roto i te hui e mo te tau kotahi ki te kia meatia e toru werohanga.

whakamahia hoki ngā rōpū pakeke katoa te te nui ano o te tarukino - 0.5 ml. Kei te whakahaerea te reira i intramuscularly i roto i te ua pakihiwi. Ko reira taea hoki ki te wero ki te mata waho o runga o te wahi waenganui o te huha.

hanga Nurse Me mohio enei werohanga nga ture katoa o tona whakamahinga. Na, i mua i te whakamahi i te pūwero tuku (oko) ki te kano kia pai whakangaueuetia ki te whiwhi i te slurry mangu ōrite. whakahaere te horopeta e i roto i te kotahi wahi, a ka tukinotia te wāhi i werohia e ki 70% waipiro.

Ki te te oko pūwero mea ke kitea, matūriki ranei, ke te kara te ranei e kore ko reira kākahu, he mea he kawenata ki tona unsuitability.

mōhiohio e tika ana

Pānui e pā ana ki werohanga arotake "Gardasil", ka taea e maha e kitea e koe i te whakaaro e kore e tauturu i te reira kia whakakahoretia o te mate pukupuku. Te reira i tino he. Ko te tikanga anake hoki te ārai ki te maha o mate, i roto i nei he mate pukupuku. Ano, e kore e taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te pehea e ngā momo katoa o HPV. Ko te tikanga o tona whakataki he anake i roto i te wā, i kore nei te manawanui i huaketo e te taumahatanga ki i te mea whai hua te kano. He kahore pānga i runga i te mate kaha kē i roto i te tinana, i meinga nei e HPV. Hoki e kore e taea e te akoranga oti te tiaki koe i taea mate. Na reira, ko te whakamahi o ngā tikanga arai o ārai i roto i te werohanga he whakahauanga. Ano, e kore e kite i pā ana ki ratou tuara "Gardasil" arotake, e whakaahua te mate o tetahi mate paipai. Ehara i te mea he tikanga o te tiaki ki ētahi atu mate.

Ka rite ki ki tetahi atu kano, e kore tūroro katoa i te whakautu ārai tūmanakohia. whakakitea e ia te hua o te 99% o te iwi uiui. I tona whakataki e kore e taea e tutakina i te āhuatanga o te ru anaphylactic. Na reira, ki te hanga i te "Gardasil" (werohanga) i roto i te kura te, ka i te ringa kia tonu hei nēhi i te tikanga o te maimoatanga whawhati tata. kia aroturuki Neke 30 meneti o te manawanui. Nuinga o ngā wā, te tauhohenga i te puka o te syncope puta i roto i te taitamariki wahine me taiohi.

pōauautanga

I tua atu ki te āhuatanga onge te wahi i reira he he tauhohenga anaphylactic, i reira kia kia atu pānga taha i muri i te werohanga "Gardasil" kua whakaurua. Reviews me ngā mōhiohio i te kaiwhakanao tohu e maha amuamu tūroro o minamina me mamae i te wāhi i werohia, me i te wahi, i roto i te hanganga o te kanokanototo kirika ranei. Tata tetahi i roto i te tekau tuhia pupuhi, whero o te wāhi i werohia.

Ano, he tokomaha tūroro i muri ratou i inoculated mahue "Gardasil" kōrero e pā ana ki te ahua o te rohirohi, Chills, hūhi whānui, whakapairuaki, ruaki, bronchospasm, urticaria. Otiia ki te aromātai i te tika o tenei kōrero me ki kōrero pōauautanga whakaahuatia ki te whakataki o te tarukino kore e taea.

te whakakotahi i taero

Ki te mea kua tīmata koe i te werohanga kaihoko "Gardasil" e kia meatia werohanga muri anake ki te whakamahi o tenei kano. Ka taea te whakahaere te reira wā kotahi ki ētahi atu taero. Kei te hiahiatia arumanga Rangitahi, ki te hiahia te manawanui ki te hanga kaha he kano recombinant ki kakā B, kiriuhi, diphtheria, pertussis (te whakamahi i wähanga acellular), timu, whakamemeke. Ko te mea matua - ki te whakamōhio ratou ki ngā wāhi rerekē.

Hoki rite ki te hua o ngā akoranga, i kitea ai e te whakamahi o te whakawhānau hormonal, taero anti-inflammatory, Pë, paturopi, complexes huaora, e kore e māngai pūtaiaki pā te miramira me te haumaru o te kano "Gardasil". kore kua Vaccination i whakamatauria i runga i te hunga tūroro e whakamahia immunosuppressants.

āhuatanga immunobiological

Te kōrero e pā ana ki nga AtAKi taea katoa me ngā raruraru o te tarukino, kahore tokomaha e mohio rite pehea mahi te kano. Kei te tito te reira o pūmua tino pure o te tangata papilloma huaketo 6, 11, 16 me te 18 taumahatanga. I tua atu, Kei te kano te adjuvant, L-histidine, rewena pūmua, polysorbate 80, te konutai borate. Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, e kore e te kano i roto i huaketo (mate ora ranei), ko reira anake te matūriki huaketo-rite, e kore e taea e ki te whakaputa uri ai. Ko tukua ratou ki te whiwhi i te whakautu ārai e hiahiatia ana.

Kei roto i te pūmua kano e whakaputaina e te FERMENTATION motuhake. Ia momo o huaketo e purea ana, kua adsorbed ki runga ki adjuvant motuhake e kei konumohe. Tangata e matau ana te parau tumu kano, matau e "Gardasil" - werohanga ki te tangata huaketo papilloma. Ka rite ki te hua, tona whakamahi hua paturopi, e kua rongoa hoki 36 marama (rite ki te tahi mau puna, he mātātoa hoki neke atu i te 8 tau ratou). Otiia i roto i te akoranga o te ako kihai i kitea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i anō-werohanga.

tono

Whakamahia "Gardasil" (werohanga) i roto i Russia whānui. i tangohia ngā hōtaka i te taumata kāwanatanga, kia rite ki nei e werohia kōtiro i roto i te Russian Federation mō te kore utu. Kano he kura, pokapū hauora me haumanu. I tenei taahiraa haere te kāwanatanga kua hoki te tatauranga matekiri i tuhia i roto i te 2000. I roto i Russia, i mate pukupuku waha whare i nga ra katoa i mate 18 nga wahine. A i roto i te ao mea tāuta tātaritanga katoa 2 meneti.

Mutu kia whakakahoretia atu o te mate pukupuku, o te akoranga, e kore e mahi, engari ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake pukupuku taea. I muri i te katoa, ki te werohanga wā e taea te ārai i te whanaketanga o te pukupuku i te waha, e whanake rite ki te hua o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te pūtau i te papillomavirus tangata.

tikanga rerekē

Kimihia ētahi atu raau taero e kia tiaki ki te whanaketanga mate pukupuku he taea anake i roto i te take, ki te matau tatou te mea e hiahiatia ana te "Gardasil" (Typhoid). i te mea āwhina te kano, taea whakamārama nga rata mātai me te immunologist. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, e kore e taea e te whakaora e te reira HPV, a rawa mate pukupuku, engari ka taea e tauturu i te reira ki te whakakore i te taea o te tangata mate papillomavirus me te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku meinga e ratou.

Ko te rerekē, ko te kano "Cervarix". Hei tauira, ka puta "Gardasil" (meangia) anake i roto i te 2014 i roto i Ukraine. Tae noa taua wa kawea te werohanga i roto i anake ki te whakamahi o "Cervarix" he tarukino e he kaha ki e rua momo o te huaketo - mōrearea High e huti te 16 me 18. Heoi, e kore i werohanga ao, me te herea i roto i Ukraine.

Kōwhiri i waenganui i enei kano he pai tahi me koutou tākuta. kia kore tatou e wareware e he rite whai hua ki te HPV 16 me 18 momo i te wa ratou, no te kahore te mea te tinana ano mate whakaritea. Ko "Gardasil" tonu e taea ki te tiaki ki te 6, 11 taumahatanga e meinga kiritona taihemahema. tikanga o tēnei e te manawanui noa i muri i te tikanga o te akoranga tonu o te werohanga taea puta "Cervarix" kiritona i runga i te waha, me te teke. Whakamahi o te tarukino "Gardasil" katia te whanaketanga o te horopaki taua. Otiia i taka e rua o enei kano ki te tiaki ki ētahi atu taumahatanga o te papatipu o te huaketo mea.

whakamahi Āhuatanga

I mua ka koe e whakahaerea te kano, he mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi i ona tikanga rokiroki. Ko te kupu, kia puritia ai i roto i te wahi raumati (i +2 ki +8 ⁰ C), i roto i nei kahore te ô i te marama. Ko te mīti o ona Kāore. Haere i te tarukino mo te 3 tau i, i muri i te paunga o taua wā, me te tikanga i te reira o.

Ano, i reira e he maha o ngā take e pā ana ki te whakamahi o "Gardasil" kano i roto i te pakeke. Hei tauira, kerēme te kaihanga e taea te tiki i te hōtaka werohanga taiohi katoa, ahakoa o te ira tangata me te wahine i raro i te tau o 45 tau. Ahakoa whakaaro maha rangahau e werohanga i muri i 26 nga tau e kore i hoatu e te hua e tūmanakohia ana. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kia tika ki te meka e te wahine i roto i tenei tau kua ko te kaimau o tangata huaketo papilloma tenei. Na reira, e kore e te kano tiaki ki te mate, me te kupu arai i te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku.

mea maha tohunga e nui atu whai hua ka aroturukitia wā e te rata mātai me te oroa matahiti o te cytology. e kore e tauturu te reira ki te ārai i te mate, engari ka taea ki te tāutu i tetahi huringa i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga.

O te akoranga, ka taea e kitea e koe ngā mōhiohio me e kore i taea te tiaki i "Gardasil" mate pukupuku. Reviews whakaaro e ara i roto i te kano kia whakawhanake mate pukupuku i te waha, nono, taihemahema tenetene waho ranei. kia tika ki te meka e tiaki te kano ki te momo mōrearea High rua o te huaketo tenei - 16, 18. Otiia i roto i te 30% o ngā take o te rapunga o te mate pukupuku e te tahi atu taumahatanga o te HPV taea hoki e whakarato he whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku. Na reira, i roto i kore take e kore e taea te whakaaro te raau no te werohanga o mate oncological. Anake hi'opo'araa auau i te rata mātai me te whakahaere i te cytology pani e tauturu i te aroturuki i te āhua o te hauora.