Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: poto haurongo, whakaahua me ngā meka ngā

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - rongonui screenwriter kāinga me te kaituhi. tuhituhi e ia maha whakaari rongonui, i herea hoki te wāhanga whare tapere Russian pera tawhiti. Ia i tuhituhi ano nga screenplays mō te maha o ngā āhuatanga kiriata. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - ko reira he melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "rima Pö", he tragicomedy George Danelia "Autumn Marathon", me tetahi atu korero pouri o te kaiwhakahaere kotahi - "maturuturu roimata".

Haurongo o te kaitito

whanau Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin i roto i Minsk. tupu tenei i roto i te 1919. Tona ingoa i whanau ko Lifshitz. Ko mo tumu kitea, ia i muri ka mau te ingoa atamira. Mai i te ingoa Hurai i roto i te Soviet Union, ko reira uaua ki te whakatutuki i te tahi mea.

I te 5 tau, oho Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin i te whakapaipai o te Byelorussian SSR i Moscow. I reira noho ia ki tona matua keke nei ko te tākuta.

Passion mō te atamira i te heke mai o te kaitito rongonui puta i roto i te tamarikitanga. He wāhi nui i roto i tenei i takaro e tona tuakana, e i whai wāhi i roto i te awheawhe auaha o Artist o nga tangata o te USSR Alexei Wild, rongonui hoki tūranga i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre me te Vakhtangov Theatre.

Heoi, ka haere mai te reira i te wā ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga, ka tomo Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin te Moscow Aviation Institute. Heoi, he tau i muri mai ua ite ahau e kore i reira ia ia, ka maka te whare wānanga. I puta ia akoranga kaiako ', ka haere Volodin ki te whakaako te reo Russian me te tuhinga i roto i te kura noa i roto i te Faka'ilonga kainga i roto i Moscow.

Volodin i te whawhai

Ko te whakatau nō o tona ora ka mau i roto i te 1939 Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Kei haurongo Poto o te kaitito ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ako i roto i GITIS i te Faculty o Drama. Heoi, i konei kihai i hoatu e te wa roa prouchitsya. E rua marama i muri i whakauru riro ia he hamene ki te ope.

A te tino hohoro kihai ka ki te whare tapere - te Pakanga Great Patriotic. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, he whakaahua o e e kitea e koe i roto i tenei tuhinga ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i te whawhai. I te mua ko te sapper me te signalman. uru ia i roto i te whawhai i runga i te mua Russian. Rua i patua, i muri nei i tukinotia ai i roto i te hōhipera. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o Patriotic tohu War ahau me te mētara "hoki itoito".

mātauranga whare tapere

I muri i te whawhai, e kore ia i hoki mai i roto i GITIS me whakauru i roto i VGIK. ka anga ia ki te ako i te Faculty o tauari. puta ia i roto i te tau 1949. Whai wāhi i roto i te awheawhe auaha o te Artist Honoured o te RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich mohiotia e te whakaari Leonida Lukova "rua Hoia", he hanga whakaari Yuliya Rayzmana "Kominiusi", te whakaari hinengaro Mihaila Shveytsera "Rātapu" hoki i tuhituhi e ia te hōtuhi.

Ehara i te katoa i kotahi tipu pai i roto i te mahi o te kaitito. A, no te puta ia i te VGIK, i reira ko tetahi pakanga ki cosmopolitanism, reira, ka rite ki te Hurai i whanau, i mahue Volodin i kahore mahi.

oho ia ki Leningrad, te wahi kihai i pera kukū te āhuatanga. I roto i te 1949 hono ia te rōpū, mahi ia i runga i te studio kiriata "Lennauchfilm". Tuatahi, ko te ētita, a ka te kaituhi kaimahi.

I roto i te 1956 haere ki "Karakōnui", riro ia he mema o te Toi Kaunihera. tuhia e ia screenplays.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

Ko te kohinga tuatahi o kōrero poto kite Volodin te marama i roto i te 1954. Otiia i tuhituhia te tākaro tuatahi i roto i te 56th. Ko te "Factory Girl", i whakanohoia tonu i roto i te Drama Theatre Stavropol me te Central Army Whero Theatre. Ko te mahi e whakaatu pehea te kapa wawahi te tangata e ngana ana ki te pehi atu i ta ia.

kawea mai te tākaro tuarua te rongonui o Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. haere tonu te hua o "Pö rima" ki te Drama Bolshoi Theatre. Kua hoatu te reira i te kaiwhakahaere George Tovstonogov. Reira ka tonu tetahi o nga ngā ahurea nui.

tākaro ka karanga i te whakarongo me fakaanga ki mana'o whakauru o Volodin. Etahi i rite mo ki a ratou te haere ki tetahi atu pa, etahi - whakawakia o aau taia, huru ino, moni i roto i o te iwi taitamariki kihai i nei i i taea ki te whakarite i tona ora te whakarau.

whakaaro te mahi tuatoru Volodin te te angitu iti. Ko te tākaro "atu me Home", whakaturia kotahi anake, a ka haere ake i te atamira. Ko hoki mai ano enei pukapuka ki tona ingoa i runga i te whārangi mua. "Taku tuahine pakeke", me "Ūnga" hoatu i roto i te Drama Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i te whakamutunga whakaahuatia te tangata tika e i te momeniti papau whakaatu ngoikore, me te kore ki te tari nui. Otira ka kitea e ia i roto i te tangata e tango i tenei wahi, e reconsidering reira ona whakatau. Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te tākaro i mahi Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

I roto i te wawe timata 60 o ki te tito mo te kiriata Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. He kaituhi nei i mahi hoki i te rauemi whakaaritanga anake, ite i wāhitanga hou. Ko te tuatahi te kiriata poto "Last raumati".

A i 1965, i te mata i roto i te kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi i te screenplay Volodin. Tenei kōrero ko Aleksandra Mitty "waea, whakatuwhera i te tatau." History pyatiklassnitsy Thani, e kei i roto i te aroha ki a pionie. Ki te pai ia, tīmata rapu hoki te iwi ngā nei i te mau pionie matamua ia. Kei te tumanako ia ai ki te āwhina i tana aroha ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa kura nui, whakatapua ki te ra o te Young Pionie.

I roto i te 1967, i hanga Volodin te kiriata tuatahi kua rite te kaiwhakahaere i runga i tona ake hōtuhi. Melodrama "Ko te maiki, i kite kahore tetahi" - te aamu o te toa kaihoko falekoloa, e moemoeā o nui te aroha. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana ia ki te kia ataahua. Ka rite ki i roto i te korero patupaiarehe, e te reira wahi i roto i te ra kotahi. Heoi, ko te ataahua o nei i moe ia, pūāhua matekiri.

Mua i roto i te kiriata

Ētahi angitu i roto i te kiriata ka Volodin. Ki te angitu nui i roto i te 1978, kua haere te urutaunga kiriata o tona rongonui tākaro "Pö rima" Nikitoy Mihalkovym. Ko te hītori o te whakaminenga tangata, me nga wahine i muri i nga tau o te wehenga meinga e te whawhai, a ka riro te aro mātai pai i te minenga me i fakaangá. Pakipūmeka Lyudmila Gurchenko me Stanislav Lyubshin.

I roto i te 70 hoki Volodin ki te mahi i roto i te whare tapere. tuhituhi e ia te tākaro "kore Waiho au aroha" me "Dulcinea del Toboso", e muri i kiriata hoki.

I roto i tenei take, e kore e te kaitito waiho he mahi ki runga ki te huinga. I roto i te 1974, i runga i tona hōtuhi Sergey Gerasimov e melodrama "metua vahine me Tamahine". Mō puta pani, e hiahia ana ki te kitea tona whaea. I roto i te 1979 tango Georgiy Daneliya kiriata tino rongonui o te Volodin hua - tragicomedy "Autumn Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva ko Marina Neelova tākaro i runga i te huinga o taumauri pouri kōrero e pā ana ki te tangata e tamata ki te arahi i te ora rua, mo te rua hapu, engari i roto i te mutunga ite e marae a ia.

I tua atu ki te wā whakaari, me te taumauri i roto i te kiriata i te rota o scenes pārekareka. Rawa pai te hunga ratou i roto i te mahi o Evgeny Leonov, e te whakatangihanga a te hoa protagonist Vasily Kharitonov.

kore Plays me screenplays iti auaha Volodin. Ia i tuhituhi ano whiti me te tuhi. Fele, he Rōpū.

Aromātai o auahatanga

Fakaangá tirohia ki te whakatupuranga Volodin dramaturgov- "Heoi". Ratou āhuatanga matua - te pato'iraa i roto i ona ngā whakaari e vai i roto i te whare tapere o Stalin, te wahi awhina tonu te hero nga ngākau nuitanga o te ngā. I roto i nga mahi o "te Heoi" Ko tonu te pūāhua matua i roto i te pakanga ki te ngā. Tona toa he iwi kaukau ki te tai, e tutu ki tikanga katoa. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tona mahi tenei.

ora whaiaro

I mua i te pakanga, tīmata Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin te utuafare. Ahakoa kei te noho tatou i roto i te rawakore. Ki te tana wahine, Fridoy Lifshits me te tama taitamariki i roto i te mutunga o 40 o i ki te ora i roto i te wāhi fare hapori o 7 mita pūrua, i tū hoki i roto i te whawhe.

Ka rite ki te hua, i ia, me tana wahine tokorua tama, ka tupu ratou ki runga, ka oho ki Amerika, a ka kaha ngana ana ki te kukume ngā mātua. haere mai Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin tamariki, engari kihai i rite ia i roto i te US. ka hoki ia ki tona whenua.

Volodin, mate i roto i St Petersburg i 2001. Ko ia 82 tau.